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单词 maidens blush
释义

maiden's blushn.

Brit. /ˈmeɪdnzblʌʃ/, U.S. /ˈmeɪdnzˈbləʃ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s maidens blush, 1700s– maiden's blush.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: maiden n., blush n.
Etymology: < the genitive of maiden n. + blush n. Compare attributive use of maiden with blush (maiden n. and adj. Compounds 1b).
1. A delicate pink colour. Also figurative. Now historical.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [noun] > shades of red > pale red or pink
incarnationa1475
carnation?1533
peach colour1573
maiden's blush1598
maiden blush1600
flesh-colour1611
gridelinc1640
incarnadine1661
pinka1669
peach bloom1716
pompadour1761
rose pink1772
salmon-colour1813
orange-pink1820
peachiness1820
maiden rose1827
pinkiness1828
peach-blow1829
peach1831
pink madder1835
flesh-tint1839
pinkness1840
rose du Barry1847
flesh1852
almond1872
ash of roses1872
nymph-pink1872
rose Pompadour1872
salmon1873
pinkishness1874
mushroom1884
salmon-pink1884
naturelle1887
shell-pink1887
sunrise1890
sultan pink1899
mushroom colour1900
sunblush1925
flesh tone1931
magnolia1963
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Fiamma di volto, a blush, or maidens blush colour.
1661 T. Blount Peacham's Compl. Gentleman (new ed.) xiv. 156 Of the Signification of Colours... Maidens-blush, [signifieth] Envy.
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 226 From which Place rise several many-leav'd Flowers, of a Maiden's-blush.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. iii. 30 It was a time to see a woman redden... From the Maiden's Blush..down to the Crimson Tuscany, the countenance of Oak's acquaintance quickly graduated.
2002 www.maidenfaire.com 2 Jan. (O.E.D. Archive) Renaissance Colour Name..Maiden's Blush.
2.
a. In full maiden's blush rose. An old rose of the Rosa × alba group with delicate pink flowers. Cf. maiden-blush rose n. at maiden n. and adj. Compounds 1c, blush-rose n. at blush n. and adj. Compounds 2.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush
summer rosea1456
French rose1538
damask rose?a1547
musk rose1559
province1562
winter rose1577
Austrian brier1590
rose of Provence1597
velvet rose1597
damasine-rose1607
Provence rose1614
blush-rose1629
maiden's blush1648
monthly rose tree1664
Provinsa1678
York and Lancaster rose1688
cinnamon rose1699
muscat rose1707
cabbage rose1727
China-rose1731
old-fashioned rose1773
moss rose1777
swamp rose1785
alba1797
Cherokee rose1804
Macartney rose1811
shepherd's rose1818
multiflora1820
prairie rose1822
Boursault1826
Banksian rose1827
maiden rose1827
moss1829
Noisette1829
seven sisters rose1830
Dundee rambler1834
Banksia rose1835
Chickasaw rose1835
Bourbon1836
climbing rose1836
green rose1837
hybrid China1837
Jaune Desprez1837
Lamarque1837
perpetual1837
pillar rose1837
rambler1837
wax rose1837
rugosa1840
China1844
Manetti1846
Banksian1847
remontant1847
gallica1848
hybrid perpetual1848
Persian Yellow1848
pole rose1848
monthly1849
tea rose1850
quarter sessions rose1851
Gloire de Dijon1854
Jacqueminot1857
Maréchal Niel1864
primrose1864
jack1867
La France1868
tea1869
Ramanas rose1876
Japanese rose1883
polyantha1883
old rose1885
American Beauty1887
hybrid tea1890
Japan rose1895
roselet1896
floribunda1898
Zéphirine Drouhin1901
Penzance briar1902
Dorothy Perkins1903
sweetheart1905
wichuraiana1907
mermaid1918
species rose1930
sweetheart rose1936
peace1944
shrub rose1948
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole cix. 420 The flowers are small single blush Roses, of little or no sent at all.]
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. K2 Dispose That Lady-smock, that Pansie, and that Rose Neatly apart; But for Prick-madam, and for Gentle-heart; And soft Maidens-blush, the Bride Makes holy these.
1882 Garden 19 Aug. 168/2 The Maiden's Blush Rose, once so popular, but now seldom met with.
1991 N.Y. Times Mag. 17 Feb. 28 From another firm, Roses of Yesterday and Today, in California, I ordered Maiden's Blush, a 15th-century shell-pink alba.
b. Any of several varieties of apple, typically with yellow skins flushed or streaked with red; esp. an American variety of cooking apple.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple
appleeOE
malec1384
pome?1435
mele?1440
maiden's blush1803
1803 W. Forsyth Treat. Fruit-trees (ed. 2) vi. 99 Maiden's Blush. This is a small Apple, of a dark mahogany-colour next the sun... The taste is austere, and of course this fruit is not fit for the table; but does very well for baking, or for cider.
1859 H. W. Beecher Plain & Pleasant Talk 311 Maiden's blush..—Tree moderately spreading... The fruit large when the tree is not allowed to ripen too large a crop; white, and blush toward the sun; tender, melting, very juicy, decidededly acid.
1944 Chicago Daily News 25 Sept. 13/3 Right now Wealthies or Maiden's Blush are the choice varieties for cooking or pie.
1971 M. W. G. Smith National Apple Reg. U.K. 333/1 Maiden's Blush (1)... Grown in Ireland, Co. Kilkenny... Shape conic; skin pale yellow almost covered with scarlet flush and stripes and russet dots; flesh white often stained red.
1971 M. W. G. Smith National Apple Reg. U.K. 333/1 Maiden's Blush (2)..Shape tall, rectangular to truncate-conic, convex, ribbed on body; skin pale yellow flushed orange-red with carmine streaks; flesh firm, rather dry, yellowish; flavour insipid.
1998 N.Y. Times 2 June 2/1 Maiden's Blush, an early ripening yellow apple with a bewitching dark-pink patch on the side that receives the most sunlight.
c. Either of two Australian trees with pinkish wood, Sloanea australis (family Elaeocarpaceae), and Euroschinus falcatus (family Anacardiaceae).
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian
tallow-tree1704
rata1773
rosewood1779
red mahogany1798
ironbark1799
wild orange1802
red gum1803
rewarewa1817
red cedar1818
black-butted gum1820
Huon pine1820
miro1820
oak1821
horoeka1831
hinau1832
maire1832
totara1832
blackbutt1833
marri1833
raspberry jam tree1833
kohekohe1835
puriri1835
tawa1839
hickory1840
whau1840
pukatea1841
titoki1842
butterbush1843
iron gum1844
York gum1846
mangeao1848
myall1848
ironheart1859
lilly-pilly1860
belah1862
flindosa1862
jarrah1866
silky oak1866
teak of New South Wales1866
Tolosa-wood1866
turmeric-tree1866
walking-stick palm1869
tooart1870
queenwood1873
tarairi1873
boree1878
yate1880
axe-breaker1884
bangalay1884
coachwood1884
cudgerie1884
feather-wood1884
forest mahogany1884
maiden's blush1884
swamp mahogany1884
tallow-wood1884
teak of New Zealand1884
wandoo1884
heartwood1885
ivorywood1887
Jimmy Low1887
Burdekin plum1889
corkwood1889
pigeon-berry ash1889
red beech1889
silver beech1889
turnip-wood1891
black bean1895
red bean1895
pinkwood1898
poplar1898
rose mahogany1898
quandong1908
lancewood1910
New Zealand honeysuckle1910
Queensland walnut1919
mahogany gum1944
Australian mahogany1948
1884 A. Nilson Timber Trees New S. Wales 54 E[chinocarpus] Australis.—Maiden's Blush.—A beautiful tree, sometimes attaining a height of 150 feet.
1895 J. H. Maiden Notes Commerc. Timbers New S. Wales 25 Maiden's Blush (Echinocarpus australis..), a soft, durable brush timber, useful for turnery..it is of a delicate rosy colour when freshly cut.
1923 Queensland Agric. Jrnl. 19 513 The Maiden's Blush (Sloanea australis) is a fairly well-known ‘scrub’ tree. Its common name is somewhat indiscriminately used by bushmen to designate trees with a pink wood.
1965 Austral. Encycl. I. 174/2 It [sc. Euroschinus falcatus] is variously known as pink poplar, ribbonwood, Donnelly's cedar and most generally perhaps as maiden's blush, though this last vernacular is now retained for a very different tree, Sloanea australis.
1985 N. Nicholson & H. Nicholson Austral. Rainforest Plants 59 Maiden's Blush..was named by timber-workers for the colour of its heartwood... The young toothed leaves are of a beautiful pink, another possible reason for the name.
3. A small geometrid moth, Cyclophora punctaria, having pale brownish yellow wings with reddish markings.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Geometridae > member of genus Ephyra > ephyra punctaria
maiden's blush1829
1775 M. Harris Eng. Lepidoptera 13 Blush, maiden.]
1829 J. F. Stephens Systematic Catal. Brit. Insects ii. 127 Maiden's blush.
1869 E. Newman Illustr. Nat. Hist. Brit. Moths 73/1 (heading) The Maiden's Blush.—All the wings dull, greyish red, with a redder tinge about the middle of the wing.
1967 E. B. Ford Moths (ed. 2) iv. 56 The second brood of the Maiden's Blush..has consistently a series of blotches in the distal area of the fore-wings.
4. Australian. A drink consisting of raspberry cordial with either rum or ginger beer, or of port and lemonade.
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the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] > a drink or draught
shenchc950
drinkc1000
draughtc1200
beveragec1390
napa1450
potation1479–81
potionc1484
slaker?1518
glut1541
pocill1572
adipson1601
go-down1614
slash1614
gulf1674
libation1751
meridian1771
sinda1774
sling1788
mahogany1791
a shove in the mouth1821
nooner1836
quencher1841
refresh1851
slackener1861
squencher1871
refreshener1888
refresher1922
maiden's blush1941
maiden's water1975
1941 S. J. Baker Pop. Dict. Austral. Slang 45 Maiden's blush, ginger beer and raspberry.
1961 E. Partridge Dict. Slang (ed. 5) II. 1177/1 Maiden's blush, ginger beer and raspberry cordial: Australian.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. vi. 116 Maiden's blush (a drink, either of port and lemonade or rum and raspberry).
1970 W. Fearn-Wannan Austral. Folklore 32 Usually in old-time bushmen's meaning, a drink of rum and raspberry is a Barmaid's Blush..also known as a ‘Maiden's Blush’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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