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单词 madly
释义

madlyadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad adj., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < mad adj. + -ly suffix1. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·dli) /ˈmædlɪ/.
Obsolete.
Characteristic of a mad person.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [adjective] > characteristic of
brainsick1571
maddish1573
lunatic1608
madly1816
nuttish1923
1816 Ld. Byron Parisina xviii, in Siege of Corinth 86 It was a woman's shriek—and ne'er In madlier accents rose despair.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

madlyadv.

Brit. /ˈmadli/, U.S. /ˈmædli/
Forms: early Middle English madliche, early Middle English madloker (comparative), early Middle English meadliche, early Middle English meadluker (comparative), early Middle English meaðluker (comparative), early Middle English medliche, late Middle English madli, late Middle English–1500s madlie, late Middle English– madly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < mad adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare mad adv.
1. In a mad, wild, insane, or foolish manner. (In modern use often somewhat colloquial)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adverb] > madly
woodlyc1000
madlyc1225
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's wit1470–85
bedlamlya1569
bedlamlike1576
distractedly1608
madling1608
monthly1611
brainsicklya1616
maddinglya1625
frenzilya1688
crazily1814
insanely1828
dementedly1844
off1866
hippomaniacally1876
pathologically1925
manically1927
dottily1937
feyly1959
kookily1968
nutso1980
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) 964 Hwi motestu so medliche [c1225 Bodl. meadliche, a1250 Titus madliche]?
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 175 Hwich se eauer þe lust beo. se hit meadluker [a1250 Titus meaðluker, c1390 Vernon madloker] is. wrinneð aȝein festluker.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 14608 (MED) Als witles men madli þai lete.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxiv. 4 I sayde vnto the madde people: deale not so madly.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 22 Amang thay myrk Montanis sa madlie thay mer.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 171 The iewce of it, on sleeping eyeliddes laide, Will make or man or woman madly dote. View more context for this quotation
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. ii. 115 Or is your bloud So madly hott, that [etc.] ? View more context for this quotation
1654 tr. M. Martini Bellum Tartaricum 9 The men, though madly, use it [sc. horsehair] in tying up their hair.
a1717 T. Parnell Elegy to Old Beauty 33 And all that's madly wild, or oddly gay, We call it only pretty Fanny's way.
1778 F. Burney Let. 6 July in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III Half the flattery I have had, would have made me madly merry.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. ix. 463 The help of that single power he had madly rejected.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §5. 139 The young King drew his sword, and rushed madly on the Justiciary.
1909 R. E. Knowles Attic Guest xiii. 178 ‘Then you can take what you deserve..,’ I heard the Colonel retort madly.
1946 R. Lehmann Gipsy's Baby and Other Stories 156 The stage rocked madly on its trestles.
1969 Rolling Stone 17 May 8/4 While Keith bashes madly on the drums,..Pete Townsend disposes of his axe with good natured dispatch.
1990 N. Bissoondath ‘Smoke’ in Eve of Uncertain Tomorrows (1991) The value of the house rose almost madly.
2. colloquial.
a. Passionately, fervently (cf. quot. 1600 at sense 1). Frequently in madly in love.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adverb]
rageously1486
violently1518
franticly1549
ragingly1549
wildly1593
turbulently1602
impotently1621
transportedly1652
like wild1674
frantically1749
madly1756
seethingly1887
like crazy1924
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) vii. 187 They are all madly keen to dance too.
1767 J. Boswell Let. 30 Mar. (1924) I. 108 I was so madly in love as to think of marrying her.
1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein I. 13 My lieutenant..is a man of wonderful courage and enterprise; he is madly desirous of glory.
1880 O. C. Stone Few Months New Guinea iv. 55 The natives..seem madly fond of kuku [sc. tobacco], and would pawn their very clothes for it if they wore any.
1888 W. S. Gilbert Trial by Jury 12 I love him—I love him—with fervour increasing, I worship and madly adore.
1924 A. Christie Man in Brown Suit ii. 19 I could never marry a man unless I loved him madly.
1959 Guardian 23 Dec. 4/5 Parents play whist and ‘beetle’ madly throughout the winter.
1974 M. Cecil Heroines in Love v. 151 Upper-class heroines..were never ‘in love’, always ‘madly in love’.
1984 B. Reid So Much Love iii. 25 I fell madly in love with him.
b. In weakened use modifying an adjective: extremely, very, ‘awfully’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly
swithlyc888
micklelyeOE
swith971
hardOE
un-i-fohOE
sevenfoldlOE
unmeet?c1225
innerlyc1330
horribly1340
too1340
sore1474
horriblec1475
vehemently1483
outrageous1487
done?a1513
exquisite1529
strangely1532
exceeding1535
exceedingly1535
angardlyc1540
angerlyc1540
choicec1540
vengeable1542
vengeably?1550
extremelya1554
monstrous1569
thrice1579
amain1587
extremea1591
damnably1598
fellc1600
tyrannically1602
exquisitely1603
damnedly1607
preciously1607
damnablea1616
impensively1620
excellingly1621
main1632
fearful1634
vengeancelya1640
upsy1650
impensely1657
twadding1657
vastly1664
hideous1667
mainly1670
consumed1707
consumedly1707
outrageously1749
damned1757
nation1771
shockingly1777
deuced1779
darn1789
darned1807
felly1807
varsal1814
awful1816
awfy1816
frightfully1816
deucedly1819
dogged1819
awfully1820
gallowsa1823
shocking1831
tremendously1832
everlasting1833
terribly1833
fearfully1835
ripping1838
poison1840
thundering1853
frighteninglyc1854
raring1854
hell's own1863
goldarned1866
goddamned1870
doggone1871
acutely1872
whooping1874
stupidly1878
everlastingly1879
hideously1882
densely1883
storming1883
good and1885
thunderingly1885
crazy1887
tremendous1887
madly1888
goldarn1892
howling1895
murderously1916
rasted1919
goddam1921
bitchingly1923
Christly1923
bitching1929
falling-down1930
lousy1932
appallingly1937
stratospherically1941
Christ almighty1945
effing1945
focking1956
dagnab1961
drop-dead1980
hella1987
totes2006
1888 H. James Reverberator II. i. 16 I was not madly impatient to see you married.
1902 G. Bell Lett. (1927) I. vii. 130 It is a madly interesting place.
1935 N. Marsh Enter Murderer ii. 31 She's madly keen on criminology.
1945 N. Mitford Pursuit of Love ix. 73 It's madly wearing to the optic nerve centres.
1954 J. B. Priestley Magicians i. 20 Mavis..brightened up like a touched-off firework and was at once, in her own phrase, ‘madly gay’.
1974 Radio Times 3 Jan. 5/4 Mr Williams's facial mobility is madly impressive.
1986 Z. Tomin Stalin's Shoe iii. 62 I've grown into a desirable, or as they said, madly attractive young woman.

Compounds

Modifying a participial adjective.
madly used adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) v. i. 308 The madly vs'd Maluolio. View more context for this quotation
madly wrested adj. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > distortion or perversion of meaning > [adjective]
corruptc1386
racked1546
detorted?1550
wrested1551
writhen1551
writhed1562
forced1583
tortured1603
strained1609
distorted1641
violented1641
crook1647
extorted1652
refracted1655
madly wrested1656
wry1663
corrupted1699
non-natural1844
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xxviii. 46 The madly wrested Reason of State which was now practised by many.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1816adv.c1225
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