单词 | madness |
释义 | madnessn. 1. Imprudence, delusion, or (wild) foolishness resembling insanity; an instance of this.method in one's madness: see method n. 6a. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [noun] woodnessc1000 woodhead1303 madnessc1384 ragec1390 lunacya1592 idiotism1592 wittolry1592 midsummer madnessa1616 hare-brainedness1656 idiotry1757 insanity1840 meshugas1898 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Hosea ix. 7 Yrael, wite thou thee a fool, a wood prophete..for the multitude of thi wickidnesse, and multitude of madnesse. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 4856 Fabrycius..was nere out hys mynde, And in hys madnesse a newe torment dede feyne. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxviij What madnes were this, with his own mony..to maintaine the force of his aduersarye. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 141 What madness cou'd provoke A Mortal Man t'invade a sleeping God? View more context for this quotation 1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul x, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 173 Wander not forth, O my Soul, after Vanities, nor after lying Madnesses. 1814 R. Wilson Diary 9 Feb. (1861) II. 309 It is madness to attempt the conquest of Italy against a force so posted as Beauharnois' with our limited disposable means. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 602 To advance towards London would have been madness. 1885 J. Payn Talk of Town II. 69 It would have been madness indeed to have any altercation. 1900 W. S. Davies Friend of Caesar xiii. 258 It was madness to embark on the stoven craft. 1913 Maclean's Aug. 103/1 The wars upon cigarettes, bridge whist and peekaboo waists are passing madnesses. 1952 R. P. Bissell Monongahela xix. 205 While sitting on the bunk pulling on your romeos you wonder what side of the family this madness comes from that makes you like this. 1985 J. Berman Talking Cure iv. 98 Adjustment to an insane society is the height of madness. 2. Insanity; mental illness or impairment, esp. of a severe kind; (later esp.) psychosis; an instance of this. Also spec. (now rare): rabies. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness woodnessc1000 woodshipc1000 madshipc1225 woodc1275 woodhead1303 ragec1330 amentiaa1398 madnessa1398 frenzy?a1400 madheada1400 maddingc1400 alienation?a1425 furiosity?a1475 derverye1480 forcenery1480 furiousnessc1500 unwitness1527 unwitting1527 demencya1529 straughtness1530 insaniea1538 brainsickness1541 lunacy1541 amenty1557 distraughtness1576 dementation?1583 straughtedness1583 insanity1590 crazedness1593 bedlam1598 dementia1598 insanation1599 non compos mentis1607 distraction1609 daffinga1614 disinsanitya1625 cerebrosity1647 vecordy1656 fanaticness1662 non-sanity1675 insaneness1730 craziness1755 hydrophobia1760 vecord1788 derangement1800 vesania1800 a screw loose1810 unsoundness1825 dementedness1833 craze1841 psychosis1847 crackiness1861 feyness1873 crack1891 meshugas1898 white ant1908 crackedness1910 pottiness1933 loopiness1939 wackiness1941 screwballism1942 kink1959 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mania maniec1385 madnessa1398 maniaa1398 the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > rabies rabies1649 madness1688 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 81 Þese passiouns beþ diuers, madnes þat hatte mania & madnes þat hatte malencolia. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 319 Maddenesse, amencia, demencia. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Rabies, Madnesse of a dogge. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 46 Henbane, hath the name to be a cause of madnesse or furie. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 171 Let him..Make you to rouell all this matter out That I essentially am not in madnesse, But mad in craft. View more context for this quotation 1688 Philos. Trans. 1686–7 (Royal Soc.) 16 408 Doggs are Subject to these several sorts of Madness or rather diseases. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Mania Madness arising from immaterial causes is much more difficult to cure. 1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) IV. 106 In gloomy madness, in which there is often a chronic affection of the abdominal organs co-operating with a diseased condition of the brain, we find least to justify hope. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 524 This delusion becomes almost a madness when many exiles..herd together. 1879 W. L. Lindsay Mind in Lower Animals I. 16 Madness in lower animals may mean any one of several very different affections, including especially insanity and rabies. 1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity x. 191 Madness, prison, suicide may be the end, and all equally symbolise the destruction of proper personality. 1948 V. Palmer Golconda xxxiii. 278 Hadn't it been plain all along that there was a streak of madness in the old boy? 1975 H. Bloom Map of Misreading ii. v. 118 His solipsism..would be total and therefore a madness if it were not for his final vision of his precursors. 1987 D. Rowe Beyond Fear v. 177 Theories of madness were concerned with possession by the Devil. 1990 D. Shekerjian Uncommon Genius xii. 181 Edgar Allan Poe was a drug addict. Sir Isaac Newton and Erza Pound were schizophrenics. Van Gogh was psychotic. Is there a connection between creativity and madness? 3. Wild excitement or enthusiasm; ecstasy; exuberance or lack of restraint. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > [noun] woodnessc1000 excess1423 inebriation1526 madness1595 deliration1603 raptery1640 mania1689 intoxication1712 ebriety1751 delirium1757 nympholepsy1776 inebriety1786 orgiasm1840 raptus1845 ebriosity1854 slap-happiness1958 1595 G. Peele Old Wiues Tale sig. A3 How nowe fellowe Franticke, what all a mort? Doth this sadnes become thy madnes? 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. ii. 19 Such a hare is madnes the youth, to skippe ore the meshes of good counsaile the cripple. View more context for this quotation 1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue i. 9 A kind of madness, as I may call it, but in the best sence it is a kind of ambitious..emulation. 1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 55 The madness of independence has spread from Colony to Colony. 1799 T. Campbell Pleasures of Hope & Other Poems i. 160 The smiling Muse..Shall..breathe a holy madness o'er thy mind. 1820 P. B. Shelley To Skylark in Prometheus Unbound 206 Such harmonious madness From my lips would flow. 1846 E. A. Poe in Godey's Lady's Bk. Nov. 216/1 It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season. 1879 J. A. Symonds Shelley 195 The Muses filled this man with sacred madness. 1927 E. O'Neill Lazarus Laughed iv. 177 He laughs with a wild triumphant madness and again rhetorically. 1992 City Limits 2 July 38/2 Cross-fade maniacs, Groove Rider, Squirrel, Loft Groover, DJ Hype, Chris Paul and Fabio return to the excellent North London rave venue for a packed night of upfront madness. 4. a. Uncontrollable anger, rage, fury. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun] foamc900 wrethec950 woodnessc1000 eyec1175 wrathc1175 grim13.. ragingc1300 ragec1325 furyc1374 fiercetya1382 fiercenessc1384 wrotha1400 grindellaikc1400 rasedheadc1450 furor1477 windc1485 furiousnessc1500 enrage1502 furiosity1509 passion1524 ourningc1540 enragement1596 enragedness1611 transportation1617 emportment1663 madness1663 foaming1709 infuriation1848 1663 J. Mayne tr. Lucian Part of Lucian sig. Ccc1 Though they plainly saw not the madnesse of Ajax, but of the representer acted. 1697 J. Vanbrugh Provok'd Wife ii. 15 Now could I cry for madness, but that I know he'd laugh at me for it. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxx. 157 The madness of the people soon subsided. 1802 J. West Infidel Father III. 45 Sir Bronze absolutely stamped for madness at this intelligence. 1891 ‘Q’ Noughts & Crosses 145 Though his eyes were now blazing with madness, his demeanour was formally, even affectedly, polite. 1906 J. London White Fang v. iv. 307 Laughter had affected him with madness, made him frantic with rage. b. In extended use. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 107 Not with more Madness, rolling from afar, The spumy Waves proclaim the watry War. View more context for this quotation 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 87 Then I see..the waves Lashed into madness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1384 |
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