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单词 madness
释义

madnessn.

Brit. /ˈmadnəs/, U.S. /ˈmædnəs/
Forms: see mad adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mad adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < mad adj. + -ness suffix. Compare earlier use of woodness n. in senses 1, 2, and 4, and compare also earlier (rare) madship n.
1. Imprudence, delusion, or (wild) foolishness resembling insanity; an instance of this.method in one's madness: see method n. 6a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > madness, extreme folly > [noun]
woodnessc1000
woodhead1303
madnessc1384
ragec1390
lunacya1592
idiotism1592
wittolry1592
midsummer madnessa1616
hare-brainedness1656
idiotry1757
insanity1840
meshugas1898
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Hosea ix. 7 Yrael, wite thou thee a fool, a wood prophete..for the multitude of thi wickidnesse, and multitude of madnesse.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 4856 Fabrycius..was nere out hys mynde, And in hys madnesse a newe torment dede feyne.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxviij What madnes were this, with his own mony..to maintaine the force of his aduersarye.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 141 What madness cou'd provoke A Mortal Man t'invade a sleeping God? View more context for this quotation
1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul x, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 173 Wander not forth, O my Soul, after Vanities, nor after lying Madnesses.
1814 R. Wilson Diary 9 Feb. (1861) II. 309 It is madness to attempt the conquest of Italy against a force so posted as Beauharnois' with our limited disposable means.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 602 To advance towards London would have been madness.
1885 J. Payn Talk of Town II. 69 It would have been madness indeed to have any altercation.
1900 W. S. Davies Friend of Caesar xiii. 258 It was madness to embark on the stoven craft.
1913 Maclean's Aug. 103/1 The wars upon cigarettes, bridge whist and peekaboo waists are passing madnesses.
1952 R. P. Bissell Monongahela xix. 205 While sitting on the bunk pulling on your romeos you wonder what side of the family this madness comes from that makes you like this.
1985 J. Berman Talking Cure iv. 98 Adjustment to an insane society is the height of madness.
2. Insanity; mental illness or impairment, esp. of a severe kind; (later esp.) psychosis; an instance of this. Also spec. (now rare): rabies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [noun] > insanity or madness
woodnessc1000
woodshipc1000
madshipc1225
woodc1275
woodhead1303
ragec1330
amentiaa1398
madnessa1398
frenzy?a1400
madheada1400
maddingc1400
alienation?a1425
furiosity?a1475
derverye1480
forcenery1480
furiousnessc1500
unwitness1527
unwitting1527
demencya1529
straughtness1530
insaniea1538
brainsickness1541
lunacy1541
amenty1557
distraughtness1576
dementation?1583
straughtedness1583
insanity1590
crazedness1593
bedlam1598
dementia1598
insanation1599
non compos mentis1607
distraction1609
daffinga1614
disinsanitya1625
cerebrosity1647
vecordy1656
fanaticness1662
non-sanity1675
insaneness1730
craziness1755
hydrophobia1760
vecord1788
derangement1800
vesania1800
a screw loose1810
unsoundness1825
dementedness1833
craze1841
psychosis1847
crackiness1861
feyness1873
crack1891
meshugas1898
white ant1908
crackedness1910
pottiness1933
loopiness1939
wackiness1941
screwballism1942
kink1959
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > mania
maniec1385
madnessa1398
maniaa1398
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > rabies
rabies1649
madness1688
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 81 Þese passiouns beþ diuers, madnes þat hatte mania & madnes þat hatte malencolia.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 319 Maddenesse, amencia, demencia.
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Rabies, Madnesse of a dogge.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 46 Henbane, hath the name to be a cause of madnesse or furie.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 171 Let him..Make you to rouell all this matter out That I essentially am not in madnesse, But mad in craft. View more context for this quotation
1688 Philos. Trans. 1686–7 (Royal Soc.) 16 408 Doggs are Subject to these several sorts of Madness or rather diseases.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Mania Madness arising from immaterial causes is much more difficult to cure.
1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) IV. 106 In gloomy madness, in which there is often a chronic affection of the abdominal organs co-operating with a diseased condition of the brain, we find least to justify hope.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 524 This delusion becomes almost a madness when many exiles..herd together.
1879 W. L. Lindsay Mind in Lower Animals I. 16 Madness in lower animals may mean any one of several very different affections, including especially insanity and rabies.
1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity x. 191 Madness, prison, suicide may be the end, and all equally symbolise the destruction of proper personality.
1948 V. Palmer Golconda xxxiii. 278 Hadn't it been plain all along that there was a streak of madness in the old boy?
1975 H. Bloom Map of Misreading ii. v. 118 His solipsism..would be total and therefore a madness if it were not for his final vision of his precursors.
1987 D. Rowe Beyond Fear v. 177 Theories of madness were concerned with possession by the Devil.
1990 D. Shekerjian Uncommon Genius xii. 181 Edgar Allan Poe was a drug addict. Sir Isaac Newton and Erza Pound were schizophrenics. Van Gogh was psychotic. Is there a connection between creativity and madness?
3. Wild excitement or enthusiasm; ecstasy; exuberance or lack of restraint.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > extravagant or rapturous excitement > [noun]
woodnessc1000
excess1423
inebriation1526
madness1595
deliration1603
raptery1640
mania1689
intoxication1712
ebriety1751
delirium1757
nympholepsy1776
inebriety1786
orgiasm1840
raptus1845
ebriosity1854
slap-happiness1958
1595 G. Peele Old Wiues Tale sig. A3 How nowe fellowe Franticke, what all a mort? Doth this sadnes become thy madnes?
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. ii. 19 Such a hare is madnes the youth, to skippe ore the meshes of good counsaile the cripple. View more context for this quotation
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue i. 9 A kind of madness, as I may call it, but in the best sence it is a kind of ambitious..emulation.
1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 55 The madness of independence has spread from Colony to Colony.
1799 T. Campbell Pleasures of Hope & Other Poems i. 160 The smiling Muse..Shall..breathe a holy madness o'er thy mind.
1820 P. B. Shelley To Skylark in Prometheus Unbound 206 Such harmonious madness From my lips would flow.
1846 E. A. Poe in Godey's Lady's Bk. Nov. 216/1 It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season.
1879 J. A. Symonds Shelley 195 The Muses filled this man with sacred madness.
1927 E. O'Neill Lazarus Laughed iv. 177 He laughs with a wild triumphant madness and again rhetorically.
1992 City Limits 2 July 38/2 Cross-fade maniacs, Groove Rider, Squirrel, Loft Groover, DJ Hype, Chris Paul and Fabio return to the excellent North London rave venue for a packed night of upfront madness.
4.
a. Uncontrollable anger, rage, fury.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun]
foamc900
wrethec950
woodnessc1000
eyec1175
wrathc1175
grim13..
ragingc1300
ragec1325
furyc1374
fiercetya1382
fiercenessc1384
wrotha1400
grindellaikc1400
rasedheadc1450
furor1477
windc1485
furiousnessc1500
enrage1502
furiosity1509
passion1524
ourningc1540
enragement1596
enragedness1611
transportation1617
emportment1663
madness1663
foaming1709
infuriation1848
1663 J. Mayne tr. Lucian Part of Lucian sig. Ccc1 Though they plainly saw not the madnesse of Ajax, but of the representer acted.
1697 J. Vanbrugh Provok'd Wife ii. 15 Now could I cry for madness, but that I know he'd laugh at me for it.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxx. 157 The madness of the people soon subsided.
1802 J. West Infidel Father III. 45 Sir Bronze absolutely stamped for madness at this intelligence.
1891 ‘Q’ Noughts & Crosses 145 Though his eyes were now blazing with madness, his demeanour was formally, even affectedly, polite.
1906 J. London White Fang v. iv. 307 Laughter had affected him with madness, made him frantic with rage.
b. In extended use.
ΚΠ
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 107 Not with more Madness, rolling from afar, The spumy Waves proclaim the watry War. View more context for this quotation
1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 87 Then I see..the waves Lashed into madness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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