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单词 madoqua
释义

madoquan.

Brit. /məˈdəʊkwə/, U.S. /məˈdoʊkwə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Madoqua.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Madoqua < Amharic mĕdaqqwa. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mæ·dokwă) /ˈmædokwə/; pronunciations with stress on the first syllable are similarly given in Cent. Dict. (1889) and Webster's (1890, 1900, 1934).
Originally: a tiny dik-dik, Madoqua saltiana (formerly Antilope saltiana), of Ethiopia and other parts of eastern Africa. Now (usually) (in form Madoqua): the genus comprising the dik-diks.Valid publication of the genus name: W. Ogilby 1837, in Proc. Zool. Soc. 4 137.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > genus Madoqua (dik-dik)
madoqua1790
dik-dik1883
1682 J. P. tr. H. Ludolf New Hist. Ethiopia i. x. ⁋73 Amharice Madakua; animalia quae capris assimilabat Gregorius. Rupicaprae vel Ibices esse videntur.]
1790 J. Bruce Trav. Source Nile V. 83 Among the wild animals are prodigious numbers of the gazel or antelope kind; the bohur, sassa, feeho, and madoqua.
1885 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 18 The madoqua, of Abyssinia, is not bigger than a hare.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 454/1 A third group Oreotraginæ, exclusively African, is represented by a number of small forms, such as the tiny dik-dik (Madoqua).
1984 Encycl. Mammals II. 580/2 Genus Madoqua. Long, erectile hairs on forehead. Tail minute.
1995 Oecologia 102 404 Dik-diks (Madoqua sp.) inhabit semi-arid regions and experience very different conditions of food availability and quality between wet and dry seasons.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1790
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