† madriann.

Forms: Middle English madrean, Middle English madrian, Middle English madryam, Middle English madryan.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Ultimate etymology unknown; compare post-classical Latin mandria (1329 in a British source), Middle French madrian spice, sweetmeat (1393), Italian madria a kind of ginger (1343).

Obsolete.

A spice, a sweetmeat; (apparently) a kind of ginger; = gingerbread n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > other spices

cubebc1300

madrian1357

anet seeda1398

poppy seeda1398

powder doucea1425

garquincea1483

spignelc1503

geland1714

mulatto1885

1357–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 124 In 4 cofynes de Anys comfeyt, madryan, et aliarum specierum.

c1357 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 560 In diversis speciebus..videlicet..anys Comfett, et Madryam, vijs. iiijd.

1390 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 Pro ijlb. ginger madrean, ijs. iiijd.

a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 122 To make conserue of madrian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	madrian
释义	† madriann. Forms: Middle English madrean, Middle English madrian, Middle English madryam, Middle English madryan. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Ultimate etymology unknown; compare post-classical Latin mandria (1329 in a British source), Middle French madrian spice, sweetmeat (1393), Italian madria a kind of ginger (1343). Obsolete. A spice, a sweetmeat; (apparently) a kind of ginger; = gingerbread n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > spice > [noun] > other spices cubebc1300 madrian1357 anet seeda1398 poppy seeda1398 powder doucea1425 garquincea1483 spignelc1503 geland1714 mulatto1885 1357–8 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 124 In 4 cofynes de Anys comfeyt, madryan, et aliarum specierum. c1357 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 560 In diversis speciebus..videlicet..anys Comfett, et Madryam, vijs. iiijd. 1390 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 19 Pro ijlb. ginger madrean, ijs. iiijd. a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 122 To make conserue of madrian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1357
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