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单词 majorate
释义

majoraten.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: major n.2, -ate suffix1.
Etymology: < major n.2 + -ate suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin majoratus (11th cent. (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources) in this sense). Compare earlier majorship n., majority n.2 N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mēi·dʒəreit) /ˈmeɪdʒəreɪt/. French majorat, cited in N.E.D. (1904) s.v., appears to be attested in French dictionaries only from early 20th cent. and only in the restricted sense ‘title of an infirmière-major (senior nursing officer)’.
Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
The rank or office of major; = majority n.2, majorship n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > major > position of
majorship1717
majority1760
majorate1822
1822 D. Booth Analyt. Dict. Eng. Lang. 127 That [sc. the rank or office] of a Major is a Majorate, or a Majority.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

majoratev.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin maiorat- , maiorare ; major adj., -ate suffix3.
Etymology: Either < post-classical Latin maiorat-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of maiorare (see majoration n.), or independently < major adj. + -ate suffix3; in quot. 1660 probably independently formed as a back-formation < majoration n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To make greater; to cause to increase or develop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)]
echeOE
ekec1200
multiplya1275
morea1300
increase13..
vaunce1303
enlargec1380
augmenta1400
accrease1402
alargea1425
amply?a1425
great?1440
hainc1440
creasec1475
grow1481
amplea1500
to get upa1500
improve1509
ampliatea1513
auge1542
over1546
amplify1549
raise1583
grand1602
swell1602
magnoperate1610
greaten1613
accresce1626
aggrandize1638
majoratea1651
adauge1657
protend1659
reinforce1660
examplify1677
pluralize1750
to drive up1817
to whoop up1856
to jack up1884
upbuild1890
steepen1909
up1934
a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) xii. 130 Created understandings want spectacles to augment and majorate some objects.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Majorate, to make greater.
1660 J. Howell Θηρολογια 142 The Embryo..proceeds to majoration and augmentation accordingly; And it is..an absurdity to think, that the Infant after conception should be majorated by the influence of any other Soul then that from whom he received his formation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.1822v.a1651
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