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单词 makasarese
释义

Makasaresen.adj.

Brit. /məˌkasəˈriːz/, U.S. /məˌkæsəˈriz/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s– Macassarese, 1900s– Maccasarese, 1900s– Makasarese, 1900s– Makassarese.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Makasar , -ese suffix.
Etymology: < Makasar (see Macassar adj. and n.) + -ese suffix.
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Makasar (see Macassar adj. and n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples > person
Bajau1769
Rejang1783
Buginese1800
sea-gipsy1817
Makasarese1820
Samsam1836
Jakun1839
Sakai1839
Sundanese1849
Sasak1869
Timorese1869
Temiar1933
Orang Asli1961
pribumi1974
the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [noun] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples
Bugis1672
Rejang1783
Buginese1800
Orang Laut1834
Jakun1839
Sakai1839
Sundanese1849
Timorese1869
Senoi1891
proto-Malay1898
Toradja1911
Temiar1933
Makasarese1948
1820 Notes on Bali 15 in Malayan Misc. 1 No. 11 The Mahomedans..consist of Macassarese, Bugis, and a few converted natives.
1837 Mr. Dalton's Papers Borneo in J. H. Moor Notices Indian Archipel. i. 25 The English..had..many opportunities of marking the difference of fighting with the Javanese, Macassarese, Bugis, Amboynese, [etc.].
1870 Anthropol. Rev. 8 180 Mixed descendants of Europeans, Chinese, Africans, Arabs, Macassarese, Buginese, Balinese, Dayaks, etc.,..at a riper period of life come to be regarded as Malays.
1914 Mid-Pacific Mag. June 560/1 The physiognomy of these people also differs strongly from that of the Javanese, Madoerese, Macassarese and Boeginese we have hitherto seen.
1922 G. Z. Stone Lett. to Djinn 82 The Macassarese is a poor tiller of the soil and a poor servant to alien peoples, but he is a great trader.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet vii. 430 The Macassarese and the Buginese..are the most important and the most advanced peoples of the island [sc. Celebes].
1959 Chambers's Encycl. III. 211/1 The peoples of the south (Buginese and Macassarese) are Moslems.
2013 R. Bahari & H. Aveling tr. L. Y. Fang Hist. Classical Malay Lit. x. 470 Many Makasarese died but the Company was not successful in its attack.
2. The Malayo-Polynesian language of the Makasars.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Austronesian > Sulawesi > Macassar
Macassar1665
Makasarese1880
1880 Encycl. Brit. V. 818/1 Among the other languages which have been reduced to writing and grammatically analysed are the Balinese..the Dayak, and the Macassarese.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet vii. 430 Macassarese is spoken nowadays in all the districts from Balu Kumba to Segere.
1983 E. M. Beekman Two Tales East Indies 196 (notes) Anakaraeng means royal child in Macassarese, the child (anak) of a karaëng.
2013 R. Bahari & H. Aveling tr. L. Y. Fang Hist. Classical Malay Lit. x. 470 This knowledge may have helped him write in a pure Malay, without any use of Makasarese.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Makasars or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Malaysian or Indonesian > [adjective] > Malaysian or Indonesian peoples
Macassar1665
Minangkabau1783
Rejang1783
Buginese?1811
Makasarese1841
Sundanese1856
Sasak1869
Bajau1887
Senoi1891
Bugis1898
proto-Malay1898
Temiar1933
mamak1982
1841 Athenæum 20 Nov. 897/1 The Macassars, although nearly all the natives on the coast speak their language, know even less about the natives than we do; nearly all the words made use of by the natives in speaking with us are Macassarese.
1904 E. Tregear in Rep. 10th Meeting Australasian Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 424 It is these two dialects only—viz., the Bughese and Makassarese (properly Mangkasara)—which will be touched upon in this paper.
1908 Man 8 124 In the southern peninsula are the Bugi (Towugi) and Makassarese states, with a monarchical-feudal system.
1968 Encycl. Brit. V. 132/2 They [sc. the Toradja tribe] came under a Bugis and Makasarese civilizing influence.
1968 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 654/1 Gaily coloured, plaited basketing is an outstanding feature of Makasarese markets.
1983 E. M. Beekman Two Tales East Indies 196 (notes) Karaëng was originally the Macassarese title of the king of Gowa.
2013 R. Bahari & H. Aveling tr. L. Y. Fang Hist. Classical Malay Lit. x. 470 Skinner describes him as a mixed blood Makasarese Malay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1820
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