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单词 maestro di cappella
释义

maestro di cappellan.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪstrəʊ diː kəˈpɛlə/, U.S. /ˈmaɪstroʊ di kəˈpɛlə/
Forms: 1700s maestro de capella, 1700s–1800s maestro di capella, 1900s– maestro di cappella.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian maestro di cappella.
Etymology: < Italian maestro di cappella, lit. ‘master of the chapel’ (16th cent.) < maestro maestro n. + di of + cappella (see chapel n.); compare kapellmeister n. at kapelle n. Derivatives.
Music.
In Italy: the chief musician at a chapel; a choirmaster.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > conductor or leader > [noun] > chapel-master
maestro di cappella1724
kapellmeister1838
chapel-masterc1850
1724 Short Explic. Foreign Words Musick Bks. 44 Maestro, is Master. Thus Maestro de Capella, is Master of the Chapel Musick, or Master of Musick only, meaning thereby one of the first Rank.
1771 C. Burney Present State Music France & Italy 62 The Maestro di Capella is Don Quirico Gasparini. In the chapel there is commonly a symphony played every morning.
1880 J. H. Shorthouse John Inglesant xxiii. 316 The elder, whose name was Giacomo Andria, was maestro di capella of one of the churches.
1947 C. Gray Contingencies 98 In 1850, Raimondi became maestro di cappella at St. Peter's in Rome.
1964 H. Rosenthal & J. Warrack Conc. Oxf. Dict. Opera 238/2 The Maestro di cappella was orig. the equivalent of the German Kapellmeister..but today the term is used only with reference to religious music.
1986 Early Music 14 431/2 The post of maestro di cappella at the Polish court had not yet materialized.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1724
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