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单词 mag
释义

magn.1

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Forms: 1700s– mag, 1700s– mag. (with point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: magazine n.
Etymology: Shortened < magazine n. (originally as a graphic abbreviation).
Now colloquial.
1. A magazine publication; = magazine n. 6b.little, parish, school, woman's mag, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > periodical > [noun] > magazine
book1659
magazine1731
mag1742
mimeo mag1967
1742 Gentleman's Mag. Feb. 103/2 The rest of the evening is past in chit-chat, In admiring the Mag, a song, and all that.
1785 T. Jefferson Notes Virginia xxiii. 365 The general and definitive treaty of peace concluded at Aix-la-Chapelle. Lond. Mag. 1748.
1801 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears & Smiles 73 Who wrote in Mags for hire.
1869 Chambers's Jrnl. 8 May 303/2 Why don't you fellows write something for the mags?
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 80 Mag, an abbreviation very generally used by printers for ‘magazine’.
1939 Airman's Gaz. Dec. 2 Special thanks to those lads..joining the select band of mag artists.
1958 A. Wilson Middle Age of Mrs Eliot ii. 271 It would be so awful to have one of those office affaires that they have in the women's mags.
1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 130 Nude modelling for girlie mags pays very well.
1990 Punch 20 Apr. 7/1 I am but a recent peruser of your mag, so I quite definitely have nothing to say regarding your ‘new look’.
2. A magazine in a gun, camera, etc. See magazine n. 7.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > bore > chamber > in magazine gun
magazine1868
mag1958
1958 Guns & Ammo Winter 79/3 (advt.) U.S. Carbine Magazines... 15-shot mag... 30-shot mag.
1972 Amateur Photographer 26 July 55/3 Hanimex Slide Projectors... All inc. lamps and 36 magazine rondette... Other Slide Projectors (inc. lamp). Agfacolor 250 90 mm 36 mag. £74.95..Aldis 2000 Auto 36 mag. £29.95.
1991 Soldier of Fortune Dec. 16/2 I wanted the gun with the most firepower, so I picked my Remington 1100 with a 10-pound mag.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magn.2

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare the synonymous make n.3 and meg n.2 2.The existence of this word alongside the equivalent sense of meg n.2 can presumably be attributed to the twin pet forms of the female forename Margaret , Mag and Meg (see Meg n.1).
British slang and regional. Now rare.
A (copper) halfpenny.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > halfpenny
halfpennyc1330
ob.1389
galley-halfpenny1409
obolusc1450
make?1536
mail1570
meg?1738
mag?1775
tumbling tom1826
magpie1838
?1775 Ranelaugh Concert 7/1 A link boy once I stood the gag, At Charing-Cross did ply, Here's light your honour for a mag, But now my potatoes cry.
1789 G. Parker Life's Painter xv. 142 Mag. Is a halfpenny.
1813 Sporting Mag. 42 219 Neither of these forsaken damsels had one single mag, or piece of any kind of coin.
1852 C. Dickens Bleak House xxiii It can't be worth a mag to him.
1862 H. Kingsley Ravenshoe I. ix. 111 As long as he had a ‘mag’ to bless himself with, he would always be a lazy, useless humbug.
1898 Yorkshireman Oct. 315 A meg for runnin' a errand.
1918 J. Galsworthy Five Tales iii. 131 Don't you believe it; he hasn't a mag to his name.

Compounds

ˈmagflyer n. a person who takes part in magflying.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > pitch and toss, etc. > [noun] > player
magflyer1869
pitcher and tosser1874
1869 F. Henderson Six Years in Prisons Eng. vii. 77 You have seen those blokes at fairs and races, throwing up coppers, or playing at pitch and toss? Well, these are ‘mag-flyers’.
1882 Standard 8 Aug. 3/7 There were usually three or four in a gang, one acting as the ‘magflyer’, the ‘mag’ being the coin, another as the caller of the odds or amounts, a third as treasurer.
ˈmagflying n. gambling by tossing a halfpenny (see to fly the mags at fly v.1 5c); (also) the playing of pitch-and-toss.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > pitch and toss, etc. > [noun] > playing
magflying1883
1883 Daily Tel. 26 Mar. 2/8 Of the twenty-nine ‘night-charges’, by far the greater number were of..boys for mag flying, i.e., ‘pitch and toss’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magn.3

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Forms: 1700s mag. (with point), 1800s– mag.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: magpie n.
Etymology: Probably shortened < magpie n. (compare sense 2a at that entry), perhaps popularly interpreted as ‘chattering pie’, whence the separate use of the first element. Compare chattermag n.
colloquial and regional.
1. Chatter, talk; a chat. Now chiefly Australian.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter
chirma800
clappingc1386
glavera1400
clapa1420
clackc1440
blabc1460
clattera1500
babble?a1525
babblery1532
pratery1533
clitter-clatter1535
by-talk?1551
prattle1555
prittle-prattle1556
twittle-twattle1565
cacquet1567
prate?1574
prattlement1579
babblement1595
gibble-gabble1600
gabble1602
twattlea1639
tolutiloquence1656
pratement1657
gaggle1668
leden1674
cackle1676
twit-twat1677
clash1685
chit-chat1710
chatter-chitter1711
chitter-chatter1712
palavering1732
hubble-bubble1735
palaver1748
rattle1748
gum1751
mag1778
gabber1780
gammon1781
gash1787
chattery1789
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
yabble1808
clacket1812
talky-talky1812
potter1818
yatter1827
blue streak1830
gabblement1831
psilologya1834
chin-music1834
patter1841
jaw1842
chatter1851
brabble1861
tongue-work1866
yacker1882
talkee1885
chelp1891
chattermag1895
whitter1897
burble1898
yap1907
clatfart1913
jive1928
logorrhœa1935
waffle1937
yackety-yacking1953
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
motormouth1976
1778 F. Burney Let. Sept. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 154 Mrs. Thrale: O, if you have any Mag. in you, we'll draw it out.
1875 E. Lynn Linton Patricia Kemball II. iv. 78 Hold your mag on things you don't understand.
1885 E. C. Sharland Ways & Means in Devonshire Village ii. 26 You go away for a while, my dear, and let me have a little mag with Emma.
1910 Truth (Sydney) 9 Jan. 1/5 He was a drummer with plenty of mag.
1948 V. Palmer Golconda xvii. 140 And what's Christy doing?.. Coming down every blue moon with a lot of mag about acting in common.
1980 D. Hewett Susannah's Dreaming (1981) 8 She wants ter stay and 'ave a bit of a mag with Freddy.
2. A chatterbox.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talkative person
chaterestrea1250
jangler1303
babbler1366
blabbererc1375
jangleressc1386
talkerc1386
clatterer1388
cacklera1400
languager1436
carperc1440
mamblerc1450
praterc1500
jackdaw?1520
chewet1546
flibbertigibbet1549
clatterfart1552
patterer1552
piec1557
long tongue?1562
prattler1567
piet1574
twattler1577
brawler1581
nimble-chops1581
pratepie1582
roita1585
whittera1585
full-mouth1589
interprater1591
chatterer1592
pianet1594
bablatrice1595
parakeet1598
Bow-bell cockney1600
prattle-basket1602
bagpipe1603
worder1606
babliaminy1608
chougha1616
gabbler1624
blatterer1627
magpie1632
prate-apace1636
rattlea1637
clack1640
blateroon1647
overtalker1654
prate-roast1671
prattle-box1671
babelard1678
twattle-basket1688
mouth1699
tongue-pad1699
chatterista1704
rattler1709
morologist1727
chatterbox1774
palaverer1788
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
slangwhanger1807
nash-gab1816
pump1823
windbag1827
big mouth1834
gasbag1841
chattermag1844
tattle-monger1848
rattletrap1850
gasser1855
mouth almighty1864
clucker1869
talky-talky1869
gabster1870
loudmouth1870
tonguester1871
palaverista1873
mag1876
jawsmith1887
spieler1894
twitterer1895
yabbler1901
wordster1904
poofter1916
blatherer1920
ear-bender1922
burbler1923
woofer1934
ear-basher1944
motormouth1955
yacker1960
yammerer1978
jay-
1876 Wellington Jrnl. & Shrewsbury News 15 Jan. 6/5 Shropshire and Herefordshire Provincialisms... Mag, used in each county to imply a continual chatter or teaze.
1892 ‘F. Anstey’ Talking Horse 46 ‘Alick does call me a “mag”,’ said Priscilla; ‘but that's wrong, because I never speak without having something to say.’
1943 F. Sargeson in N.Z. New Writing 1 6 She was a mag, and all the way along..she talked about how nice the water looked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

magn.4

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: magpie n.
Etymology: Shortened < magpie n. Compare maggie n.For Mag('s) tales , treated in N.E.D. (1904) as a compound of this word, see magged tale n.
British (chiefly regional).
1. The magpie, Pica pica. Chiefly as a familiar name.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [noun] > pica pica (magpie)
haggistera1225
piea1225
piet?a1513
maggoty-pie1573
magpie1589
pianet1594
haggess1599
maw-pie1618
pie-maggot1628
mag1802
madge1823
maggie1825
maggot1848
Margaret1854
1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Magpie From these circumstances it has been supposed that there are two species, and have sometimes been denominated the Tree-Mag and the Hedge-Mag.
a1864 J. Clare in J. L. Cherry Life & Remains J. Clare (1873) 245 While mag's on her nest with her tail peeping out.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 76 Magpie (Pica rustica)... Familiar names. Mag, or Madge.
1984 W. B. Lockwood Oxf. Bk. Brit. Bird Names 99 Mag, in local use for magpie, of which it is an abbreviation.]
2. Rifle-shooting. = magpie n. 7. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > [noun] > types of shot
bull's-eye1857
outer1859
carton1864
sighting-shot1872
magpie1884
inner1887
mag1895
maggie1901
1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 July 11/2 If Winans made a ‘mag’ with his first shot he would probably cease firing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magn.5

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Forms: 1800s– mag., 1900s– mag (without point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: magnitude n.
Etymology: Shortened < magnitude n. (probably originally as a graphic abbreviation).
Astronomy.
= magnitude n. 3a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > star > star-matter > [noun] > magnitude
magnitude1580
mag1840
apparent magnitude1875
absolute magnitude1902
third magnitude1905
1840 Mem. Royal Astron. Soc. 11 283 (heading) Relative order of mag. as observed.
1851 Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 11 187 A double star..appearing to the naked eye as a bright 4 mag., and designated by A as 3·4.
1918 Astrophysical Jrnl. 47 264 The absolute magnitudes of the bulk of the A stars lie within a range of 2·6 mags.
1972 Nature 22 Dec. 439/2 The distribution of galaxies brighter than 16 mag is..not especially isotropic.
1992 S. P. Maran Astron. & Astrophysics Encycl. 730/1 The name ‘delta Scuti star c’..is used..for the members of the δ Scuti class with amplitudes smaller than 0.1 mag.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magn.6

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Forms: 1900s– mag., 1900s– mag (without point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: magneto n.
Etymology: Shortened < magneto n.
colloquial.
= magneto n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > machines which impart power > engine > internal-combustion engine > [noun] > parts of > starters
fire syringe1822
starting handle1836
magneto1882
self-starter1884
plug1886
gas starter1898
ignition plug1900
sparking plug1902
spark plug1903
dual ignition1909
impulse coupling1916
impulse starter1916
kick-starter1916
mag1918
cut-in1921
cartridge starter1922
recoil starter1931
glow plug1947
ignition1961
1918 J. M. Grider Diary 16 Mar. in War Birds (1926) 89 He wasn't hurt but the Spad was a write-off and Foggin got one mag [from the wreck].
1920 Blackwood's Mag. Nov. 562/2 Having wrestled for an hour with the mags., they were eventually induced to give forth reluctant sparks.
1930 J. B. Priestley Angel Pavement ii. 72 Wanted new plugs and mag. and brakes relining.
1943 R.A.F. Jrnl. Aug. 11 I could see her eyes intent on the rev counter as she cut out first one mag, then the other.
1958 ‘J. Castle’ & A. Hailey Flight into Danger i. 16 Each engine has two magnetos... In the run-up each engine in turn is opened to full throttle and each of the mags tested separately.
1973 E. Arnold Proving Ground (1974) iv. 61 Sayers pulled off the throttle and cut off the mag.
1991 Pilot Nov. 40/1 Put your left hand on the rotary mag switch... With your right hand resting on the prop tip, you're ready to start.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magn.7

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Forms: 1900s– mag., 1900s– mag (without point).
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: magnesium n.; English magnesium alloy.
Etymology: Shortened < magnesium n.; in sense 1 shortened < magnesium alloy.
colloquial.
1. Magnesium alloy. Chiefly with reference to motor vehicles.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > magnesium alloys
mag1952
Magnox1953
mag alloy1961
1952 Pop. Sci. June 122 The Navy has high hopes for an F9F it has built with an all-mag wing.
1961 Hot Rod Mag. July 42/2 The mag wheel complete, except for bolt holes.
1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 103 Mag brake, a brake shoe made of a steel and magnesium alloy.
1986 Citizens' Band Dec. 10/2 Mag-mounts do offer yet another alternative but they have been known to come adrift at higher speeds.
1992 New Yorker 14 Dec. 99/2 His car was beat up but charming—a Pontiac Parisienne, metal-flake green, with mag wheels and lake pipes.
2. = magnesium n. 2. Chiefly in mag alloy.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > magnesium alloys
mag1952
Magnox1953
mag alloy1961
1961 N.Y. Times 15 Oct. iii. 1 Trade circles wondered if ‘mag’ prices would come down also.
1969 C. Trickey Building & Racing 850 Mini i. 10/2 While, naturally, mag. alloy wheels are highly desirable from other points of view, the steel ones are obviously the best choice for a formula which is trying to keep costs to a minimum.
1990 Health Guardian Nov. 15/3 Mag Phos with its anti-spasmodic effect is also a useful one.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magadj.

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: magnetic adj.
Etymology: Shortened < magnetic adj.
mag tape n. (also magtape) = magnetic tape n. at magnetic adj. and n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > [noun] > tape
steel tape1900
tape1932
magnetic tape1937
audiotape1957
leader tape1960
mag tape1960
digital audio tape1978
DAT1982
DCC1990
1960 Datamation Jan. 39/1 (heading) Mag tape tensiometer.
1977 South China Morning Post (Hong Kong) 13 Apr. 20 (advt.) IBM Electronic Composer Operator. Must have at least 6 months experience..and be willing to learn magtape and stand-alone machines.
1993 R. Rucker et al. Mondo 2000 (U.K. ed.) 126 Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon filled with magtape, or a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
1998 Studio Sound (Nexis) July 66 Foley and ADR people went to Sony Studios in nearby Culver City where they used the Waveframe and laid back to 6-track mag tape.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

magv.1

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown; compare maggle v.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To mangle; to cut up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)]
wemc900
slaya1000
alithOE
hamblea1050
belimbc1225
dismember1297
lamec1300
maimc1325
shearc1330
unablec1380
emblemishc1384
magglec1425
magc1450
demember1491
disablea1492
manglea1500
menyie?a1513
mayhem1533
mutilatec1570
martyr1592
stump1596
bemaim1605
cripplea1616
martyrize1615
deartuate1623
hamstring1641
becripple1660
limb1674
truncate1727
dislimb1855
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 1268 Þe Messedones..Makis þar mane for þat man &..For..menere & grettir..Þat was in morsels magged [a1500 Trin. Dub. made] & martrid a hundreth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

magv.2

Brit. /maɡ/, U.S. /mæɡ/, Australian English /mæɡ/
Forms: 1800s– mag, 1800s– meg.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mag n.3
Etymology: < mag n.3
colloquial.
1. intransitive. To chatter. Also with away. Now chiefly Australian.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter
chavel?c1225
babblea1250
chattera1250
clacka1250
janglea1300
ganglec1300
clapc1315
mumblec1350
blabberc1375
carp1377
tatterc1380
garre1382
rattlec1400
clatter1401
chimec1405
gabc1405
pattera1450
smattera1450
languetc1450
pratec1460
chat1483
jabber1499
clittera1529
cackle1530
prattle1532
blatter1533
blab1535
to run on pattens1546
tattle1547
prittle-prattlea1555
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
quiddlea1566
brabble1570
clicket1570
twattle1573
gabble1574
prittle1583
to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597
to word it1612
deblaterate1623
tongue1624
twitter1630
snatter1647
oversay1656
whiffle1706
to gallop away1711
splutter1728
gob1770
gibble-gabble1775
palaver1781
to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785
gammon1789
witter1808
yabble1808
yaff1808
mag1810
chelp1820
tongue-pad1825
yatter1825
potter1826
chipper1829
jaw-jaw1831
buzz1832
to shoot off one's mouth1864
yawp1872
blate1878
chin1884
yap1888
spiel1894
to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895
to run off at the mouth1908
chattermag1909
clatfart1913
to talk a streak1915
to run one's mouth1916
natter1942
ear-bash1944
rabbit1950
yack1950
yacker1961
to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965
yacket1969
to twat on1996
1810 Splendid Follies I. 68 Don't you think she magged away pretty sharply! That's the worst of the young ones—they will cackle so confoundedly.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 248 I'll snap your backbone across my knee if you meg half a second more.
1925 A. Wright Boy from Bullarah 166 Don't mag so much, Yank... Y're always yappin'.
1944 ‘S. Campion’ Pommy Cow 110 You don't wanna hear me mag about Queensland.
1968 S. L. Elliott Rusty Bugles in E. Hanger Three Austral. Plays i. iii. 53 Aw, shut up... How can I read my letter with you maggin'.
1986 Truckin' Life (Austral.) Jan. 10/3 Calls just for someone to mag to may not go down too well.
2. transitive. To talk to (a person) persuasively; to achieve or gain (something) by means of persuasive, esp. disingenuous talk. More generally: to cheat, to con, to bluff. Cf. magg v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]
aschrenchc885
blendc888
swikec950
belirtOE
beswike971
blencha1000
blenka1000
belieOE
becatchc1175
trokec1175
beguile?c1225
biwrench?c1225
guile?c1225
trechec1230
unordainc1300
blink1303
deceivec1320
feintc1330
trechetc1330
misusea1382
blind1382
forgo1382
beglose1393
troil1393
turnc1405
lirt?a1425
abuse?a1439
ludify1447
amuse1480
wilec1480
trump1487
delude?a1505
sile1508
betrumpa1522
blear1530
aveugle1543
mislippen1552
pot1560
disglose1565
oversile1568
blaze1570
blirre1570
bleck1573
overtake1581
fail1590
bafflea1592
blanch1592
geck?a1600
hallucinate1604
hoodwink1610
intrigue1612
guggle1617
nigglea1625
nose-wipe1628
cog1629
cheat1637
flam1637
nurse1639
jilt1660
top1663
chaldese1664
bilk1672
bejuggle1680
nuzzlec1680
snub1694
bite1709
nebus1712
fugle1719
to take in1740
have?1780
quirk1791
rum1812
rattlesnake1818
chicane1835
to suck in1842
mogue1854
blinker1865
to have on1867
mag1869
sleight1876
bumfuzzle1878
swop1890
wool1890
spruce1917
jive1928
shit1934
smokescreen1950
dick1964
1869 F. Henderson Six Years in Prisons Eng. vii. 77 You can ‘mag’ a man at any time you are playing cards or at billiards.
1885 M. Davitt Leaves from Prison Diary I. vi. 58 The operation of ‘maggin the gowk out of his purse’.
1908 N.Z. Truth 11 July 2 It is their flow of language that catches the mug, just as the guesser ‘mags’ his pigeon into backing a stummer.
1944 F. Clune Red Heart 73 So Andrew the Hatter magged his way out of gaol.
1978 H. C. Baker I was Listening 180 Brash will mag his way in, and mag his way out wherever he goes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.11742n.2?1775n.31778n.41802n.51840n.61918n.71952adj.1960v.1c1450v.21810
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