单词 | magdalene |
释义 | Magdalenen. 1. a. Christian Church. the Magdalene: Mary Magdalene, a follower of Jesus to whom he appeared after his resurrection (John 20:1–18), in the Western Church frequently also identified with the unnamed sinner of Luke 7:37, and therefore represented in hagiology as a reformed prostitute elevated to sanctity by repentance and faith. Now chiefly historical. [At Mark 16:1 (Vulgate maria magdalene) the Old English Lindisfarne interlinear gloss has ðio magdalene (the name Maria is to be inferred from the Latin text) and at Luke 24:10 maria ðio magdalena, as against ðio magðalenesca elsewhere in the Lindisfarne gloss and regularly in the Rushworth gloss and in the West Saxon gospel translation (alongside Luke 24:10 maria magdalene, John 19:25 maria magdalenisce).] ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Biblical personages > disciple > [noun] > female > Mary Magdalen maudlinc1300 the Magdalenea1325 a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) 2437 (MED) Þer hi hulde ham in an hurne..Oure lady and hure twey sustren and þe Magdaleyn al-so. c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 502 Iudas grucched agayns the Magdeleyne [v.r. magdelen]. 1568 in J. Small Poems W. Dunbar (1893) II. 154 The Magdalene and Mare Salamee Abasit wer in spirnit. 1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 272 We had the pleasure there to see a morall representation of the Magdalens conversion. 1850 ‘S. Yendys’ Roman ii. 36 Heaven, Where angels hail the Magdalen. 1865 E. H. Plumptre Master & Scholar 93 The twain, The sinner and the Magdalene, they joyed To think that [etc.]. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xx. 261 The..gloom in which they walked..often made him think of the Resurrection hour. He little thought that the Magdalen might be at his side. 2001 www.nationalgallery.org.uk 17 Dec. (O.E.D. Archive) The small Conversion of the Magdalen in the National Gallery, attributed to Pedro Campaña..is derived from a composition by Federico Zuccaro. b. A representation of Mary Magdalene in art. ΚΠ a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1649 (1955) II. 550 A Magdalena of Quintine the black-smith. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 294 Many excellent Pictures, especialy the Magdalen of Carrachio. 1813 Ld. Byron Genevra 10 When from his beauty-breathing pencil born..The Magdalen of Guido saw the morn. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice ii. iv. 104 But a smooth Magdalen of Carlo Dolci with a tear on each cheek..rarely fails of being verily, often deeply, felt for the time. 1871 D. G. Rossetti Let. 12 Jan. (1967) III. 928 I..shall then have one other large one at least ready—I hope the Magdalene. 2001 www.barahonapossollo.net 17 Dec. (O.E.D. Archive) This ‘Magdalen’ is super-imposed onto the words of Maddalena de'Pazzi. 2. In extended uses. a. Originally: a repentant (female) sinner; esp. a reformed prostitute. Later: a prostitute. Occasionally more fully Mary Magdalene. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > [noun] > one who is reformed > reformed prostitute Magdalene1563 convertite1565 maudlin1601 1563 Latimer's Serm. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1303/2 I doute not but we be all Magdelens, in fallyng into sinne..but we bee not agayne Magdelens in knowing our selues and in rysing from sinne. a1631 J. Donne Hymn to Saints in Poems (1633) 163 Wish him a David, her a Magdalen. a1631 J. Donne Relique in Poems (1633) 289 Thou shalt be a Mary Magdalen, and I A something else thereby. 1697 J. Dennis Plot & no Plot Epil. 80 I your young, buxom Magdalen's despise, She Saints, that have sev'n Devils in their eyes. 1737 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) II Magdalens, an order of nuns, or rather worn out and penitent courtesans at Rome, upon whom a revenue was settled by Pope Clement VIII. 1758 Plan for establishing Magdalen-Charity 36 The General Committee shall empower three of their number to visit the wards, to enquire into the behavior of the Magdalens [etc.]. a1779 D. Garrick in R. B. Sheridan Trip to Scarborough (1781) Prol. Those writers well and wisely use their pens, Who turn our Wantons into Magdalens. 1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. xiii. 309 [She] stood..with an humble air, as different from that which she wore in the harem of the Duke of Buckingham, as that of a Magdalen from a Judith. 1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. i. iii. 58 Sour old maids, and maundering Magdalens. a1882 A. Trollope Autobiogr. (1883) II. xviii. 180 A poor abased creature..with very little of the Magdalene about her—because though there may be Magdalenes they are not often found. 1932 J. M. S. Tompkins Pop. Novel in Eng. 1770–1800 iv. 153 The Magdalens of gentle blood..descend..to the family vault. It is a clear case of noblesse oblige. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 87 I have not been able to find one well-authenticated case of a Magdalen of Paris who has..settled down to habits of legitimate work. 1984 J. Meades Filthy Eng. 9 Aniseed is inseparably linked in my mind to the bodies of fallen women. It is the madeleine that evokes a Magdalene. 2012 Guardian (Nexis) 26 May The brothel in Ste-Madeleine..is filled with workaday Magdalenes who long for their ugly lives to be made pretty. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 311 In Prescot-street..we find a modern institution..founded by the name of the Magdalen. 1792 M. Wollstonecraft Vindic. Rights Woman iv. 155 Many innocent girls..are..ruined before they know the difference between virtue and vice... Asylums and Magdalenes are not the proper remedies for these abuses. 1859 C. Barker Devel. Associative Princ. i. 1 The numerous temples, hospitals,..and magdalens which then covered our land. 1980 O. Checkland Philanthropy Victorian Scotl. xiv. 240 The education given in the Magdalenes was based on Bible-reading. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > unidentified or variously identified plants > [noun] smearwortc725 evenlesteneOE hovec1000 hindheala1300 vareworta1300 falcc1310 holwort1350 spigurnela1400 rush?a1425 buck's tonguec1450 lich-walec1450 lich-wortc1450 vine-bind1483 finter-fanter?a1500 heartwood1525 wake-wort1530 Our Lady's gloves1538 bacchar1551 hog's snout1559 centron1570 lady's glove1575 sharewort1578 kite's-foot1580 Magdalene1589 astrophel1591 eileber1597 exan1597 blue butterflower1599 bybbey1600 oenothera1601 rhodora1601 shamefaced1605 mouse-foot1607 Byzantine1621 popinjay1629 priest's bonnet1685 Indian weed1687 foal-bit1706 shepherd's bodkin1706 bottle-head1714 walking leaf1718 French apple1736 bugleweed1771 night-weed1810 beggar-weed1878 1589 J. Eldred in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 233 These Camels wil liue very well two or three dayes without water: their feeding is on Thistles, Worme-wood, Magdalene and other strong weedes. a. A variety of dessert apple. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple Magdalene1665 1665 J. Rea Flora iii. i. 209 The Margaret, or Magdalen Apple, is a fair and beautiful fruit..best eaten off the Tree. 1686 J. Ray Hist. Plantarum II. xxvi. 1447 The Margaret, or Magdalene. 1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) As for those that are fit for walls and dwarf hedg-trees in large fruit gardens, these are some;..the Margaret or Magdalen, [etc.]. b. Any of several old varieties of peach. Chiefly with distinguishing word. Cf. maudlin n. Obsolete.red Magdalene: see red adj. white Magdalene: see white adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > types of peach presse1604 avant-peach1611 man peach1629 nutmeg1629 Roman peach1629 muscat1664 Rambouillet1664 winter peach1664 rumbullion1670 Orleans1674 pavie1675 Magdalenea1678 minion1691 admirable1693 maudlin1699 clingstone1705 nipple peach1719 rareripe1722 melter1766 vanguard1786 freestone1807 cling1845 lemon cling1848 peregrine1903 doughnut peach1993 a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 152 The Red and White Nutmeg Peach,..the Lawrent, the Magdalen. 1706 G. London & H. Wise Retir'd Gard'ner I. i. viii. 38 The White Magdalen has a..sugar'd winy Taste. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) p. viij There are sometimes..but scurvy Peaches among the Minions, Magdalens, Violets, Admirables, &c. 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Persica 4. The Red Magdalaine (or Magdelene Rouge). 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 iv. 17 The magdalene is generally a vigorous tree. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 144 Red Magdalen (French Magdalen). c. In full Magdalene pear. An early-ripening variety of pear. Cf. maudlin n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Pyrus 18. Pyrus; sativa, fructu æstivo, turbinato, è viridi albido. Poire Magdelené, i.e. The Magdalene Pear. This is a large, round Pear, in Shape like a Burgamot; the Skin is green, and the Flesh is melting, but it is very subject to rot upon the Tree... It ripens the end of July. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 315 And these Pears [in August]... Gros Oignonet, Magdalen Pear, Cassolette. 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) 704 Dessert Pears.—Summer Fruit, placed in the order of their ripening. 1. Citron des Carmes. [Synonym] Magdalen [etc.]. Compounds C1. General attributive (in sense 1). Magdalene-look n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > a look or glance > [noun] eie wurpc950 laitc1175 looka1200 lecha1250 sightc1275 insighta1375 blushc1390 castc1400 glentc1400 blenkc1440 regardc1450 ray1531 view1546 beam of sight1579 eye-beam1583 eyewink1591 blink1594 aspecta1616 benda1616 eyeshot1615 eye-casta1669 twire1676 ken1736 Magdalene-look1752 glimmering1759 deek1833 wink1847 deck1853 vision1855 pipe1865 skeg1876 dekko1894 screw1904 slant1911 gander1914 squiz1916 butcher's hook1934 butcher's1936 gawk1940 bo-peep1941 nose1976 1752 ‘H. Beaumont’ Crito 11 That Magdalen-look in some fine Faces after weeping. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > tone > as author's attitude Magdalene style1766 tone1929 1766 Ann. Reg. 1765 ii. Characters 59/1 She wrote a letter to her husband d'Estiolles, in the true Magdalen style; intreating him to receive her again. C2. Magdalene asylum n. now historical = Magdalene house n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1818 Lady Morgan Florence Macarthy II. ii. 79 I will not have my house made a magdalen asylum to a parcel of canting methodistical thieves. 1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals (1877) II. iv. 98 Magdalen asylums and foundling hospitals. 1998 Guardian 14 Mar. (Guide Suppl.) 74/2 Fortunately the last Magdalene asylum closed in 1996. Magdalene charity n. now historical = Magdalene house n.; spec. (the name of) a charitable institution in London (see Magdalene hospital n.). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1758 (title) A plan for establishing a Charity-House..for the reception of repenting Prostitutes, to be called the Magdalen Charity. 1893 Origin of London Magdalen Hosp. 5 Queen Charlotte..became patroness. Her copy of the book, ‘The Magdalen Charity’, is now in the possession of the Hospital. Magdalene cup n. now historical a covered and footed beaker-like drinking vessel, typically made of silver, and resembling the ointment jar which Mary Magdalene is conventionally represented as holding. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] chalicec825 napeOE copc950 fullOE cupc1000 canOE shalec1075 scalec1230 maselin?a1300 mazer1311 richardine1352 dish1381 fiole1382 pece1383 phialc1384 gobletc1400 bowl-cup1420 chalice-cup1420 crusec1420 mazer-cup1434 goddard1439 stoup1452 bicker1459 cowl1476 tankard1485 stop1489 hanapa1513 skull1513 Maudlin cup1544 Magdalene cup?a1549 mazer bowl1562 skew1567 shell1577 godet1580 mazard1584 bousing-can1590 cushion1594 glove1609 rumkin1636 Maudlin pot1638 Pimlico1654 mazer dish1656 mug1664 tumbler1664 souce1688 streaker1694 ox-eye1703 false-cup1708 tankard-cup1745 poculum1846 phiale1867 tumbler-cup1900 stem-cup1915 sippy cup1986 ?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 26/1 Item one Magdalen Cuppe guilt the body playne the foote and couer wrought. 1990 P. Glanville Silver in Tudor & Early Stuart Eng. ii. xiv. 273 Magdalen cups occur at least from the mid-sixteenth century in plate inventories... They were treasured personal drinking vessels. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Feast of Mary Magdalen (22 July) > [noun] Maudlin dayc1380 maudlin tide1446 Magdalene day1485 1485 Certificate in Surtees Misc. (1890) 46 The Sunday after þe Magdaleyne day. 1523 in J. W. Clay North Country Wills (1908) I. 116 The prior and convent..clayme of me..a buck or a soor agaynst Mary Magdaleyn yerely.] a1669 Skene Agric. MS in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Magdalen day in Lithgow whilk is nine dayis before Lambes is good to buy ather oxen..or horse. Magdalene home n. (also Magdalene's home) now historical = Magdalene house n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1901 Daily Chron. 14 Aug. 5/7 These institutions are Magdalene homes. 1906 J. Joyce Let. 13 Nov. (1966) II. 192 It is run by a society of Protestant spinsters..as a Magdalen's home. 1980 F. K. Prochaska Women & Philanthropy in 19th-cent. Eng. ii. vi. 188 The dramatic growth in rescue societies and Magdalene homes; the latter jumped in number from 60 in 1856 to 308 fifty years later. Magdalene hospital n. now historical = Magdalene house n.; spec. (the name of) a charitable institution in London. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1759 Ann. Reg. 1758 104/2 The Magdalen hospital in Goodman's fields..was opened. 1958 S. B. Pearce (title) An ideal in the working; the story of the Magdalen Hospital, 1758 to 1958. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1758 (title) The plan of the Magdalen House for the reception of penitent Prostitutes. 1776 Carlisle Mag. 21 Sept. 169 Obtaining admittance into the Magdalen-house. Magdalene Society n. now historical a benevolent organization founded in the late 18th cent. for the refuge and reform of prostitutes; (sometimes) spec. a Magdalene house. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1800 (title) The Constitution of the Magdalen Society [of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]. 1869 P. Virginia Think & Act 99 Employment at fair remuneration will do more to rescue in season those for whom the vortex of the brothel is yawning, than all the Magdalen societies in existence. 1969 J. Fowles French Lieutenant's Woman iv. 23 She had set up a home for fallen women—true, it was of such repentant severity that most of the beneficiaries of her Magdalen Society scrambled back down to the pit of iniquity as soon as they could. 1995 L. A. De Cunzo in Hist. Archaeol. 29 iii. 17/2 While serving as Vice-President of the Magdalen Society, Ralston also managed the City Dispensary. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] tidea900 holidayc950 massOE holy-daya1000 mass-dayOE high tideOE holy-tidea1035 good tideOE high dayOE feastc1200 feast dayc1300 ferie1377 festival day1389 solemnity1390 solennityc1400 feastful day1440 festiala1450 festivala1500 sacre1542 panegyry1641 Magdalene-tide1649 church festival1661 surplice day1663 festa1800 festa day1835 fiesta1844 1649–50 Reg. Visitors Univ. Oxf. (1881) 277 Whereas the President and Fellows of Magdalen Colledge should have proceeded at Magdalen-tyde last to an election [etc.]. Magdalene ward n. rare a ward (in a hospital) for the accommodation of reformed prostitutes. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > institutional homes > [noun] > for reformed prostitutes Maudlin house1595 maudlin1603 maudlin hospital1680 Magdalene charity1758 Magdalene house1758 Magdalene hospital1759 Magdalene1766 Magdalene Society1800 penitentiary1806 Magdalene asylum1818 rescue home1855 Magdalene home1901 Magdalene ward1904 1904 N.E.D. at Magdalen Magdalen ward, the ward (in a hospital) devoted to the reception of ‘Magdalens’. 1917 H. F. B. Compston Magdalen Hosp. i. 19 At S. Bartholomew's there used to be a separate ward for certain cases which was known as the ‘Magdalen’ ward. Derivatives ˈMagdalenism n. prostitution. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] bordelc1300 prostitution1553 trugging1591 trade1592 putanism1672 street1750 Magdalenism1840 the life1858 profession1888 social evil1901 hustling1924 game1926 sex trade1931 1840 W. Tait (title) Magdalenism. An inquiry into the extent, causes, and consequences of prostitution in Edinburgh. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 90 Non-professional competition..has gnawed away the foundations of Magdalenism. ˈMagdalene-like adj. ΚΠ 1794 C. Smith Wanderings of Warwick 169 With all her penitent looks, and Magdalen-like graces. 1997 M. Lowe-Evans in J. W. Wawrzycka & M. G. Corcoran Gender in Joyce vi. 103 Both Joyce and Stephen reject their mothers' influence..and..both take up with Magdalen-like versions of Mary as Jesus did after Cana. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1325 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。