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单词 main daccoucheur
释义

main d'accoucheurn.

Brit. /ˌmã dakuːˈʃəː/, U.S. /ˌmæn dækuˈʃər/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French main d'accoucheur.
Etymology: < French main d'accoucheur (1925), lit. ‘obstetrician's hand’ < main hand (see main n.3) + d' de prep. + accoucheur accoucheur n. Compare main en griffe n., main succulente n.
Medicine.
A form of muscle spasm seen esp. in tetany, in which the wrist is bent and the fingers are extended and adducted into a conelike shape, and the thumb is adducted towards the fingers or into the palm.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > type of spasm > of specific muscles
dog spasm1615
wry-mouth1661
risus sardonius1663
lifeblood1733
locked jaw1754
laryngismus1822
podism1858
blepharospasm1872
Saturday night palsy1887
wrist clonus1888
cardiospasm1896
pylorospasm1898
wrist jerk1899
histrionic spasm1912
main d'accoucheur1926
twister's cramp-
1926 C. H. Browning et al. Finlayson's Clin. Man. (ed. 4) xiii. 477 The hands and fingers being often contracted into a cone-like shape (main d'accoucheur).
1976 Jrnl. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metabolism 43 730/1 A main d'accoucheur was induced in one hand by cooling it in chilled water.
1981 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 8 Aug. 161/2 This is not the main d'accoucheur—a posture usually associated with carpal spasm due to hypocalcaemia.
1990 J. Munro Macleod's Clin. Exam. (ed. 8) viii. 238/2 In tetany..the hands spontaneously take up the position known as the main d'accoucheur.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1926
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