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单词 main en griffe
释义

main en griffen.

Brit. /ˌman ɒn ˈɡriːf/, /ˌman ɒ̃ ˈɡriːf/, U.S. /ˌmæn ɑn ˈɡrif/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French main en griffe.
Etymology: < French main en griffe (see quot. 1850), lit. ‘claw-like hand’ < main hand (see main n.3) + en in + griffe griff n.3 Compare main d'accoucheur n., main succulente n.
Medicine.
= claw-hand n. at claw n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of hand
club-hand1870
claw-hand1879
main en griffe1881
Madelung's deformity1905
1850 F. A. Aran in Archives Générales de Médecine 24 174 C'est la main en griffe que nous avons notée chez plusieurs des malades précédents.]
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 754 Among the frequent deformities may be mentioned the claw-like hand or main en griffe.
1908 Practitioner June 760 The atrophy of the interossei muscles produces the peculiar claw-like shape of hand—the main-en-griffe of Duchenne—with which we are all familiar.
1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. xxxiv. 1236/2 Syringomyelia is the classical cause of the deformity known as main en griffe.
1981 Med. Hypotheses 7 169 Sclerosis and contractures as in cerebral palsy, main-en-griffe and the vocal cords of thyroidectomees with damaged laryngeal nerves.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1881
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