单词 | magistral |
释义 | magistraladj.n. A. adj. 1. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > study > subject or object of study > [adjective] > handed down (of a problem or point of instruction) magistral1572 1572 J. Dee Math. Præf. Which thing, I leaue to your consideration: making hast to despatch an other Magistrall Probleme: and to bring it, nerer to your knowledge,..then the world (before this day) had it for you. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 80 This action is Magistrall in Rhetorique, but grounded upon Nature. b. Of or relating to, or befitting a master; designating a master; authoritative, dogmatic. Cf. magisterial adj. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > [adjective] authorizable1530 grave1541 authorical1571 overruling1586 magistral1596 potestativea1631 magisterial1635 authorative1638 authoritative1638 herile1644 exousiastic1688 take-charge1950 take-hold1973 the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [adjective] high?1535 Arctic1593 magistral1596 forward1608 confident1611 magisterial1635 pragmatic1638 high-flown1640 affirmative1650 thetical1653 positive1658 pragmatical1660 dogmatical1662 dogmatic1681 unargumentative1722 ultra1820 doctrinaire1834 cocksure1842 doctrinary1846 unevidential1853 Doctrinarian1878 pontificating1922 fundamentalist1928 hardcore1951 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. K Many a copy-holder or magistrall scribe, that holds all his liuing by setting school-boies copies. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. G2v Another Error is in the manner of the tradition and deliuerie of knowledge, which is for the most part Magistrall and peremptorie; and not ingenuous and faithfull. View more context for this quotation 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 149 We must haue an authority moouing, magistrall, and decisiue. 1641 Bp. J. Hall Short Answer Vindic. Smectymnuus 27 Your assertion..is more Magistrall, then true. 1862 J. Ruskin Munera Pulveris (1872) 110 Magistral powers, of the More over the less, and the forceful and free over the weak and servile elements of life. 1947 E. Partridge Usage & Abusage (rev. ed.) 5 I obtained permission from..eminent scholars..to quote at length from their magistral works. 1977 J. I. M. Stewart Madonna of Astrolabe (1982) vi. 102 ‘There will be no difficulty, my dear Junkin.’ Talbert had raised a magistral hand. 2. Pharmacology. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > efficacious > supremely effective singulara1340 sovereign1377 magistral1574 maystrial1576 virtuous1582 prevalent1615 prevailing1706 1574 G. Baker tr. Composition Oleum Magistrale Pref. sig. Diijv And then was named by the Phisitions and Chirurgians the Oyl Magistrale, esteeming it to be the best and moste pretious among all others. 1580 J. Hester tr. L. Fioravanti Short Disc. Chirurg. Eivv Of our magistral Vnguent that helpeth diuers sortes of sores. 1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 37 Who knoweth not that Magistrall vnguent [cf. magistralis unctio in Du Cange], knoweth nothing: and who hath that magistral vnguent, feareth no gunshott. 1641 J. Shirley Cardinal v. iii Receive This ivory box; in it, an antidote 'Bove that they boast the great magistral medicine. 1678 W. Salmon tr. Pharmacopœia Londinensis 645/2 A magistral pouder against worm. b. Of a remedy: compounded according to a physician's own formula; not included in the pharmacopoeia. Cf. officinal adj. 1; official adj. 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > specific magistral1583 specifical1604 magisterial1658 specific1677 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke vi. v. 281 Practitioners doe put a double vnderstanding in syrupes..simplex, which is called vsuall, and compositum, which is called magistrall. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ll3 Here is the deficience which I finde, that Phisitians haue not..set downe and deliuered ouer, certaine Experimentall Medicines, for the Cure of particular Diseases; besides their own Coniecturall and Magistrall descriptions. View more context for this quotation 1635 A. Read Chirurg. Lect. Tumors & Vlcers 271 Some magistrall compositions are required in the curation of these griefes. 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 195 Some Magistrall Opiate, weaker than those that are commonly in use. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 409 The Magistrale Decoction of Mallows. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica Pref. p. vx Some magistral formulæ to serve as examples of the manner of prescribing it. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 582 Cacao Butter..is..very largely used in the preparation of suppositories, both officinal and magistral. 1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 419 (note) The curious magistral formula for this tincture is the following. 1892 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Magistral, applied to medicines prescribed for the occasion, in distinction from such as are official, or kept ready prepared in the shops. 1996 Pharmacol. Res. 34 3 Medicinal products from a regulatory and administrative point of view can be classified as: proprietary medicinal products.., other medicinal products of industrial origin and, magistral and officinal formulas prepared by pharmacies (also called ‘generic products’). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [adjective] > guiding lines stringent1673 rasant1691 magistral1828 society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] > construction of defensive works > guiding lines capital1631 semidiameter1669 magistral line1828 magistral1853 1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 302 The principal or magistral gallery runs all round the work, under the banquette of the covered-way. 1833 H. Straith Treat. Fortif. 3 The measurements..are calculated..from the cordon, which..is called the magistral or master line. 1838 Penny Cycl. X. 375/2 The line which on the plan indicates the directions of the faces, flanks, etc., of the works is called the magistral line. 1872 G. E. Voyle Mil. Dict. Magistral line...In field fortifications, this line is the interior crest line. In permanent fortifications, it is usually the line of the top of the escarp of each work. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator i. 21 The trace of a work is the plan of its guiding or magistral line. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > taking degree or graduation > [adjective] > having degree > specific magistral1837 summa cum laude1896 society > education > teaching > teacher > [adjective] teacherlya1683 preceptorial1702 preceptoral1787 sub-preceptorial1847 instructorial1859 magistral1878 1837 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Justification 268 Thomas Aquinas..and his magistral predecessor [sc. the Master of the Sentences]. 1878 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera VIII. lxxxvi The men are rebuked, in the magistral homilies, for their ingratitude in striking. 1881 F. E. Hulme Town, College, & Neighbourhood Marlborough 91 The magistral staff is composed of the Master and about thirty assistant masters. 1882 Gentleman's Mag. May 570 According to the masters [sc. the Meistersingers], the institution of the school of magistral song was of the remotest antiquity. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > masterly master1340 magistral1889 1889 J. M. Robertson Ess. Crit. Method 256 Magistral as Milton at his greatest, but subtle beyond his scope. B. n. a. Pharmacology. A preparation or formula devised by a physician for a particular case. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > specific medicine secret1558 nostrum1602 magistrality1605 magistral1621 magisteriala1627 specifical1651 specificum1651 specific1661 magistery1669 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. i. v. 446 Every Citty, Towne, almost euery priuate man hath his owne..receits, magistralls, precepts, as if hee scorned antiquity. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 103 Hee pretendeth to Magistralls, that none but his Apothecary and he must understand. 1670 Lex Talionis 29 He shall..prescribe so many of his Nostrums and Magistrals, as he calls them. b. figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1649 H. Hammond Christians Obligations x. 255 But for the magistralls of nature and art, such are Gods smitings and punishments, which cost God deare, as it were, he is faine to fetch them from far. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > preacher > [noun] > in Spanish cathedral magistral1772 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund II. 83 The Magistral..had purposely seated himself in the confessional of the parson of the parish. 3. Mining. Roasted copper pyrites, containing both iron and copper sulphides, used in the treatment of silver ore in Latin America. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > pyrite group > pyrite firestone1440 pyrites1567 mundic1662 maxy1671 pyrite1741 magistral1824 fool's gold1828 brass1829 1824 J. R. Poinsett Notes on Mexico 165 The magistral is a copper ore, or more properly, a mixture of pyrites of copper and sulphuretted iron. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 792 Magistral, in the language of the Spanish smelters of Mexico and South America, is the roasted and pulverized copper pyrites, which is added to the ground ores of silver..for the purpose of decomposing the horn silver present. 1879 W. Rossiter Illustr. Dict. Sci. Terms 206 Magistral, a compound of copper pyrites, sulphate of iron, &c., used im amalgamation, to assist the process. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 153 Magistral, Sp[ain]. A powder of roasted copper pyrites, used in the amalgamation of silver ores. 1958 A. D. Merriman Dict. Metall. 173/1 Magistral, a name by which roasted copper pyrites is known. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] > construction of defensive works > guiding lines capital1631 semidiameter1669 magistral line1828 magistral1853 1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 164/2 Magistral, the tracing or guiding line in fortification..from which the position of all the other works is determined. In field fortification the crest line of the parapet is the magistral; in permanent fortification the cordon..is the guide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1572 |
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