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单词 main-ward
释义

main-wardn.

Forms: see main adj.2 and ward n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: main adj.2, ward n.2
Etymology: < main adj.2 + ward n.2 Compare later main guard n.
Obsolete.
1. The main body of an army.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > part of army by position > [noun] > main body or middle
stalec1350
chivalry1382
rangale?a1400
middlewardc1440
battle1489
main battle1569
main-ward1570
centre1590
camp-royal1593
main body1595
grossc1600
battalia1613
battalion1653
centreline1774
1570 J. Foxe tr. M. Aurelius Epist. in Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) I. 76/1 As wel my vaward, mayne ward as reare ward.
1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline ii. 122 The which..are to be diuided into three battailes: the Voward, the Maineward, and the Rereward battaile.
1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 184 When the fronts were wearied the Mainward and Rereward succeeded.
2. The principal ward of a door lock, fastened to the main-plate.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > part of lock > ward
wardc1440
main-ward1678
step-ward1678
hook-ward1688
wheel1784
bridgeward1856
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 23 The true place of the Main-ward.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 301/2 The Maine ward [of a key] is that on the lower side the Bit.
1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 111/2 To the cover-plate belong the pin, main-ward, cross-ward, step-ward or dap-ward.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1339/1 G is a ward-lock key..The various parts are,—a, the main-ward, or bridge-ward.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1570
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