† maladerien.

Forms: late Middle English maledery, late Middle English mallardri, 1600s maladerie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maladerie.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French maladerie leper hospital (c1175; in editions of the Acad. Dict. until 1694; later Middle French, French maladrerie (1572), after ladre leper) < malade malade adj. and n. + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin maladaria , maladeria , maladria (13th cent. in British and continental sources). Compare earlier malantary n.Perhaps attested earlier in place names, as e.g. ad maladerie (field name, Brocklesby, Lincolnshire, 1154–89; now lost), Malederie (field name, Ferry Fryston, West Yorkshire; 12th cent.; now lost), Le Maladrie (building name, Lincoln; 1334; 1316 in a Latin document as maladria ; now Holy Innocents Hospital: compare quot. 1461), le Maldrye (building name, Sandwich, Kent; 1408), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.

Obsolete.

A leper hospital, a leprosarium.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > leper-house or lazaretto

mesel house?a1400

mesel-cote1402

malantary?a1425

maladerie1461

lazar-cote1470

lazar-house1530

lazaretto1549

lazarus-house1560

leper house1574

pest-house1594

lazaret1611

leprosery1792

leper asylum1818

leprosy1834

leprosarium1869

1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 472 The Hospitall of the holy Innocents called the Mallardri.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxiii The maledery of le longe Iumell.

1688 J. Barnes Hist. Edward III iii. vi. 578 King Edward yielded to admit of a Treaty, to be seriously held at the Maladerie or Spittle of Longemeau.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	maladerie
释义	† maladerien. Forms: late Middle English maledery, late Middle English mallardri, 1600s maladerie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maladerie. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French maladerie leper hospital (c1175; in editions of the Acad. Dict. until 1694; later Middle French, French maladrerie (1572), after ladre leper) < malade malade adj. and n. + -erie -ery suffix. Compare post-classical Latin maladaria , maladeria , maladria (13th cent. in British and continental sources). Compare earlier malantary n.Perhaps attested earlier in place names, as e.g. ad maladerie (field name, Brocklesby, Lincolnshire, 1154–89; now lost), Malederie (field name, Ferry Fryston, West Yorkshire; 12th cent.; now lost), Le Maladrie (building name, Lincoln; 1334; 1316 in a Latin document as maladria ; now Holy Innocents Hospital: compare quot. 1461), le Maldrye (building name, Sandwich, Kent; 1408), although it is unclear whether these are to be interpreted as showing the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word. Obsolete. A leper hospital, a leprosarium. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > leper-house or lazaretto mesel house?a1400 mesel-cote1402 malantary?a1425 maladerie1461 lazar-cote1470 lazar-house1530 lazaretto1549 lazarus-house1560 leper house1574 pest-house1594 lazaret1611 leprosery1792 leper asylum1818 leprosy1834 leprosarium1869 1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 472 The Hospitall of the holy Innocents called the Mallardri. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cxiii The maledery of le longe Iumell. 1688 J. Barnes Hist. Edward III iii. vi. 578 King Edward yielded to admit of a Treaty, to be seriously held at the Maladerie or Spittle of Longemeau. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1461
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