malarialadj.n.

Brit.

/məˈlɛːrɪəl/, U.S.

/məˈlɛriəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malaria n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < malaria n. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier malarian adj., malarious adj.

A. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of malaria; associated with or caused by malaria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > malaria

paludal1813

miasmic1822

malarious1834

miasmatic1835

malarial1842

miasmous1884

malarian1886

1842 Southern Q. Rev. Apr. 435 Depriving air of portions of its hygrometric moisture may have a highly salutary operation in aiding to free a space in the atmosphere of malarial poison.

1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 222 Malarial and epidemic fevers.

1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 75 The wonderful power quinia has upon all forms of malarial disease.

1891 Times 21 Dec. 9/4 To reside in Italy meant to run almost suicidally the risk of a malarial attack.

1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxiii. 471 It is now generally accepted that the malarial parasite in man also has an exo-erythrocytic cycle.

1989 National Med. Jrnl. India 2 305/1 South Gujarat is not on the malarial map of India.

1992 F. McLynn Hearts of Darkness iii. xi. 249 Other diseases suffered by Africans included elephantiasis, goitre, scrofula, scarlet fever, malarial ulcers, impetigo, hydrocele.

2. Affected by malaria, infested with malaria-carrying mosquitoes; infected with or suffering from malaria.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > malaria > infected with or producing

malarian1834

malarious1834

malarial1844

malariated1897

malarigenous1900

1844 Southern Literary Messenger 10 181 In the sea-board district, composed of the eminently malarial countries, mental disease is less prevalent.

1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Aug. 5 The malarial plains of India.

1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2041. 301 In this circulation of the contagion the presence of malarial man is indispensable.

1931 V. Woolf Waves 22 We are in a swamp now; in a malarial jungle.

1989 Sci. Amer. July 15/2 Early in April..my wife and I arrived, malarial and diffident, in a Balinese village.

†B. n.

A person who suffers from attacks of malaria. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > malaria > person

malarial1898

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. iii. 86 In many malarials depressing influences..are sufficient to provoke relapse of fever.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	malarial
释义	malarialadj.n. Brit. /məˈlɛːrɪəl/, U.S. /məˈlɛriəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malaria n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < malaria n. + -al suffix¹. Compare earlier malarian adj., malarious adj. A. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or of the nature of malaria; associated with or caused by malaria. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > malaria paludal1813 miasmic1822 malarious1834 miasmatic1835 malarial1842 miasmous1884 malarian1886 1842 Southern Q. Rev. Apr. 435 Depriving air of portions of its hygrometric moisture may have a highly salutary operation in aiding to free a space in the atmosphere of malarial poison. 1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 222 Malarial and epidemic fevers. 1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 75 The wonderful power quinia has upon all forms of malarial disease. 1891 Times 21 Dec. 9/4 To reside in Italy meant to run almost suicidally the risk of a malarial attack. 1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxiii. 471 It is now generally accepted that the malarial parasite in man also has an exo-erythrocytic cycle. 1989 National Med. Jrnl. India 2 305/1 South Gujarat is not on the malarial map of India. 1992 F. McLynn Hearts of Darkness iii. xi. 249 Other diseases suffered by Africans included elephantiasis, goitre, scrofula, scarlet fever, malarial ulcers, impetigo, hydrocele. 2. Affected by malaria, infested with malaria-carrying mosquitoes; infected with or suffering from malaria. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > malaria > infected with or producing malarian1834 malarious1834 malarial1844 malariated1897 malarigenous1900 1844 Southern Literary Messenger 10 181 In the sea-board district, composed of the eminently malarial countries, mental disease is less prevalent. 1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Aug. 5 The malarial plains of India. 1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2041. 301 In this circulation of the contagion the presence of malarial man is indispensable. 1931 V. Woolf Waves 22 We are in a swamp now; in a malarial jungle. 1989 Sci. Amer. July 15/2 Early in April..my wife and I arrived, malarial and diffident, in a Balinese village. †B. n. A person who suffers from attacks of malaria. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > malaria > person malarial1898 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. iii. 86 In many malarials depressing influences..are sufficient to provoke relapse of fever. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1842
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