† manchetten.¹

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French manchette.

Etymology: Probably < French manchette large sheathless knife worn by Africans on a cord around the neck (1877 in Littré Suppl.), probably via African French < Spanish machete machete n.

Obsolete.

= machete n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > machete

machete1575

manchette1762

bolo1901

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 Characters 3/2 A kind of very short sabre called Manchette [by the Buccaneers of St Domingo].

1804 tr. J. B. Picquenard Zoflora I. 89 Negroes..armed only with manchettes. Note. A kind of sabre with which the negroes trim the hedges in America.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

manchetten.²

Brit.

/mɒ̃ˈʃɛt/, U.S.

/ˌmɑnˈʃɛt/

Forms: 1900s– manchette, 1900s– manschette (in sense 2, in early use).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manchette.

Etymology: < French manchette double cuff, oversleeve (1193 in Old French in sense ‘sleeve of a habit’) < manche sleeve (see maunch n.) + -ette -ette suffix. In sense 2 after German Manschette (first used in this sense by M. V. Lenhossék 1898, in Archiv f. mikrosk. Anat. 51 310) < French manchette. N.E.D. (1904) gives (for sense 1) only the non-naturalized pronunciation (maṅʃęt) /mɑ̃ʃɛt/.

1. An ornamental trimming round the lower part of a sleeve. Also: a ruffle (of hair, etc.) of similar appearance. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other

jace1399

loopa1475

shakers1506

aglet1530

nerve1531

pipe1533

targeting1563

pinion1583

pinioning1597

tzitzit1618

loop-lace1632

button1671

tip1681

fal-lal1703

falbala1705

furbelow1706

jewelling1718

weeper1724

pompom1748

chiffons1765

foliage-trimming1818

mancheron1822

piping1825

manchette1835

patte1835

streamer1838

waterfall1841

paillette1843

brandenburgs1873

motif1882

patch1884

smocking1888

jockey1896

strapping1898

steel1899

sparklet1902

slotting1923

1835 Court Mag. 6 p. xiv/1 A blond manchette of the antique form, looped in front by a bow of white satin riband terminates the sleeve.

a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxiv. 187 The finish of the white collar and manchettes sufficed for a relief to the merino gown of solemn black.

1880 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Manchette, an ornamental ruffle or cuff.

1898 Westm. Gaz. 3 May 8/2 The hair..has to be fashioned out into bracelets or manchettes by the canine coiffeurs.

1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making vii. 71 The deep falling collars..have handsome scalloped borders of point or pillow lace set on linen. Matching their collars the men would wear manchettes, lace on the sleeve.

2. Cell Biology. A sheath of microtubules which surrounds and extends tailwards from the nucleus of developing spermatids.

ΚΠ

1913 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 14 479 At the beginning of this period the manschette or caudal tube appears.

1955 Jrnl. Biophys. & Biochem. Cytol. 1 292 The filaments comprising the manchette arise from it along either side of the opening.

1985 C. R. Leeson et al. Textbk. Histol. (ed. 5) xvi. 498/2 As the flagellum grows, a thin filamentous sheath, the caudal tube, or manchette, is laid down around the axial filaments of the flagellum.

1993 Tissue & Cell 25 912/1 The appearance of a cortical manchette during spermiogenesis is a common phenomenon. Its persistence in the mature spermatozoon is known from many free-living turbellarians and also from the parasitic polyopisthocotylean flatworms.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manchette
释义	† manchetten.¹ Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French manchette. Etymology: Probably < French manchette large sheathless knife worn by Africans on a cord around the neck (1877 in Littré Suppl.), probably via African French < Spanish machete machete n. Obsolete. = machete n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > machete machete1575 manchette1762 bolo1901 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 1762 Ann. Reg. 1761 Characters 3/2 A kind of very short sabre called Manchette [by the Buccaneers of St Domingo]. 1804 tr. J. B. Picquenard Zoflora I. 89 Negroes..armed only with manchettes. Note. A kind of sabre with which the negroes trim the hedges in America. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018). manchetten.² Brit. /mɒ̃ˈʃɛt/, U.S. /ˌmɑnˈʃɛt/ Forms: 1900s– manchette, 1900s– manschette (in sense 2, in early use). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manchette. Etymology: < French manchette double cuff, oversleeve (1193 in Old French in sense ‘sleeve of a habit’) < manche sleeve (see maunch n.) + -ette -ette suffix. In sense 2 after German Manschette (first used in this sense by M. V. Lenhossék 1898, in Archiv f. mikrosk. Anat. 51 310) < French manchette. N.E.D. (1904) gives (for sense 1) only the non-naturalized pronunciation (maṅʃęt) /mɑ̃ʃɛt/. 1. An ornamental trimming round the lower part of a sleeve. Also: a ruffle (of hair, etc.) of similar appearance. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation > other jace1399 loopa1475 shakers1506 aglet1530 nerve1531 pipe1533 targeting1563 pinion1583 pinioning1597 tzitzit1618 loop-lace1632 button1671 tip1681 fal-lal1703 falbala1705 furbelow1706 jewelling1718 weeper1724 pompom1748 chiffons1765 foliage-trimming1818 mancheron1822 piping1825 manchette1835 patte1835 streamer1838 waterfall1841 paillette1843 brandenburgs1873 motif1882 patch1884 smocking1888 jockey1896 strapping1898 steel1899 sparklet1902 slotting1923 1835 Court Mag. 6 p. xiv/1 A blond manchette of the antique form, looped in front by a bow of white satin riband terminates the sleeve. a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxiv. 187 The finish of the white collar and manchettes sufficed for a relief to the merino gown of solemn black. 1880 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Suppl. Manchette, an ornamental ruffle or cuff. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 3 May 8/2 The hair..has to be fashioned out into bracelets or manchettes by the canine coiffeurs. 1953 M. Powys Lace & Lace-making vii. 71 The deep falling collars..have handsome scalloped borders of point or pillow lace set on linen. Matching their collars the men would wear manchettes, lace on the sleeve. 2. Cell Biology. A sheath of microtubules which surrounds and extends tailwards from the nucleus of developing spermatids. ΚΠ 1913 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 14 479 At the beginning of this period the manschette or caudal tube appears. 1955 Jrnl. Biophys. & Biochem. Cytol. 1 292 The filaments comprising the manchette arise from it along either side of the opening. 1985 C. R. Leeson et al. Textbk. Histol. (ed. 5) xvi. 498/2 As the flagellum grows, a thin filamentous sheath, the caudal tube, or manchette, is laid down around the axial filaments of the flagellum. 1993 Tissue & Cell 25 912/1 The appearance of a cortical manchette during spermiogenesis is a common phenomenon. Its persistence in the mature spermatozoon is known from many free-living turbellarians and also from the parasitic polyopisthocotylean flatworms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1762n.²1835
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† manchetten.1

manchetten.2

† manchetten.¹

manchetten.²