† mandn.¹

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French mand.

Etymology: Probably < Middle French mand command, order (c1190 in Old French) < mander (see mand v.).

Obsolete. rare.

A question.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [noun] > act or instance of

askOE

askingOE

questionc1350

demandc1386

inquestc1400

interrogationc1405

inquisitionc1440

questioninga1450

inquirea1500

manda1500

terogatores1511

interrogatory1533

inquiry1548

interrogator1561

interrogativea1586

quaere1589

intergatory1590

A1591

Q1591

query1610

interrogate1633

starter1673

querical1699

speer1788

qy.1819

Q1902

a1500 (a1325) Ipotis (Ashm. 61) 498 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 523 The E. with wordys myld Askyd a mand of þe chyld.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† mandn.²

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Hindi maṇḍuā, maṛuā.

Etymology: Probably an error for Hindi maṇḍuā, variant of maṛuā. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mænd) /mænd/.

Obsolete. rare.

An Indian food grain; = ragi n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > Asian grasses

cogon1839

mand1862

illuk1864

spear-grass1864

zoysia1965

1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 6/2 Eleusine corocana, an Indian species, called Natchnee and Nagla Ragee, also Mand and Murwa.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

mandn.³

Brit.

/mand/, U.S.

/mænd/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: command n., demand n.¹

Etymology: < -mand (in command n., demand n.¹, etc.); coined by B. F. Skinner (see quot. 1957).

Psycholinguistics.

An utterance aimed at producing an effect or result. Cf. tact n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > demand > a demand > a demand or command

mand1957

1957 B. F. Skinner Verbal Behavior ii. iii. 35 The term ‘mand’ has a certain mnemonic value derived from ‘command’, ‘demand’,..and so on... A ‘mand’, then, may be defined as a verbal operant in which the response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is therefore under the functional control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation.

1959 Anthropol. Ling. 1 i. 41 It is interesting to speculate how far the program for the acquisition of mands and tacts will account for all verbal behavior.

1972 Language 48 482 Beneath the linguistically questionable trappings (cf. Chomsky 1959) of mands, tacts, and echoic responses—..is there a brilliance which linguists in general have been prevented from seeing?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† mandv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s mand, Middle English–1500s maund, 1500s maunde.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mander.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mander, maunder, Old French, Middle French mander to command, order, ask, declare, summon, also to send (late 10th cent.) < classical Latin mandāre (see mandate n.).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To emit, send out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit

send971

stretchc1275

casta1300

sheda1325

manda1350

to throw outa1413

yielda1450

devoida1475

render1481

reflair1509

sup out1513

to give out1530

utter1536

spout1568

to give fortha1586

to let fly1590

to put out1614

eject1616

evacuate1622

ejaculate1625

emit1626

fling1637

outsend1647

exert1660

extramit1668

exclude1677

emane1708

extromita1711

evolve1772

emanate1797

discharge1833

exsert1835

to give off1840

a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 44 (MED) Þe mone mandeþ hire lyht.

2. transitive. To order, command; to send for.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)]

i-bedea800

highteOE

bid971

bibedec1000

ordainc1325

warnc1380

commanda1382

tella1475

mand1483

wishc1515

hest1582

behight1591

order1609

mandate1623

warrant1632

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon

lathec900

hightOE

clepec1000

ofclepeOE

ofsendOE

warna1250

callc1300

summonc1300

incalla1340

upcallc1340

summonda1400

becallc1400

ofgredec1400

require1418

assummonc1450

accitec1475

provoke1477

convey1483

mand1483

whistle1486

vocatec1494

wishc1515

to call up1530

citea1533

convent1540

convocate1542

prorogate1543

accersit1548

whistle for1560

advocatea1575

citate1581

evocate1639

demand1650

to warn in1654

summons1694

invoke1697

to send for1744

to turn up1752

requisition1800

whip1857

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton sig. Civ^v He maunded and sente for hyr parentes.

a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 8712 (MED) And ther a soupyng-place was one, ther God mande, as boke mynde mas.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 73 Alayn manded or sent for a grete foyson of hys frendes.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 18 [Thanne the Erle Emery] manded & desyred a moch fayre company.

1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 2nd Pt. iv. ii. sig. Lj The King maunded him, her strayght to marry.

1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxx. 130 Aske whatso-else I haue to giue, thous maunde it for a kis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹a1500

n.²1862

n.³1957

v.a1350

单词	mand
释义	† mandn.¹ Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French mand. Etymology: Probably < Middle French mand command, order (c1190 in Old French) < mander (see mand v.). Obsolete. rare. A question. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > [noun] > act or instance of askOE askingOE questionc1350 demandc1386 inquestc1400 interrogationc1405 inquisitionc1440 questioninga1450 inquirea1500 manda1500 terogatores1511 interrogatory1533 inquiry1548 interrogator1561 interrogativea1586 quaere1589 intergatory1590 A1591 Q1591 query1610 interrogate1633 starter1673 querical1699 speer1788 qy.1819 Q1902 a1500 (a1325) Ipotis (Ashm. 61) 498 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1881) 2nd Ser. 523 The E. with wordys myld Askyd a mand of þe chyld. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † mandn.² Origin: Probably a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Hindi maṇḍuā, maṛuā. Etymology: Probably an error for Hindi maṇḍuā, variant of maṛuā. N.E.D. (1904) gives the pronunciation as (mænd) /mænd/. Obsolete. rare. An Indian food grain; = ragi n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > non-British grasses > [noun] > Asian grasses cogon1839 mand1862 illuk1864 spear-grass1864 zoysia1965 1862 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 6/2 Eleusine corocana, an Indian species, called Natchnee and Nagla Ragee, also Mand and Murwa. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018). mandn.³ Brit. /mand/, U.S. /mænd/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: command n., demand n.¹ Etymology: < -mand (in command n., demand n.¹, etc.); coined by B. F. Skinner (see quot. 1957). Psycholinguistics. An utterance aimed at producing an effect or result. Cf. tact n. 5. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > demand > a demand > a demand or command mand1957 1957 B. F. Skinner Verbal Behavior ii. iii. 35 The term ‘mand’ has a certain mnemonic value derived from ‘command’, ‘demand’,..and so on... A ‘mand’, then, may be defined as a verbal operant in which the response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is therefore under the functional control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation. 1959 Anthropol. Ling. 1 i. 41 It is interesting to speculate how far the program for the acquisition of mands and tacts will account for all verbal behavior. 1972 Language 48 482 Beneath the linguistically questionable trappings (cf. Chomsky 1959) of mands, tacts, and echoic responses—..is there a brilliance which linguists in general have been prevented from seeing? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mandv. Forms: Middle English–1500s mand, Middle English–1500s maund, 1500s maunde. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mander. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mander, maunder, Old French, Middle French mander to command, order, ask, declare, summon, also to send (late 10th cent.) < classical Latin mandāre (see mandate n.). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To emit, send out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit send971 stretchc1275 casta1300 sheda1325 manda1350 to throw outa1413 yielda1450 devoida1475 render1481 reflair1509 sup out1513 to give out1530 utter1536 spout1568 to give fortha1586 to let fly1590 to put out1614 eject1616 evacuate1622 ejaculate1625 emit1626 fling1637 outsend1647 exert1660 extramit1668 exclude1677 emane1708 extromita1711 evolve1772 emanate1797 discharge1833 exsert1835 to give off1840 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 44 (MED) Þe mone mandeþ hire lyht. 2. transitive. To order, command; to send for. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] i-bedea800 highteOE bid971 bibedec1000 ordainc1325 warnc1380 commanda1382 tella1475 mand1483 wishc1515 hest1582 behight1591 order1609 mandate1623 warrant1632 society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon lathec900 hightOE clepec1000 ofclepeOE ofsendOE warna1250 callc1300 summonc1300 incalla1340 upcallc1340 summonda1400 becallc1400 ofgredec1400 require1418 assummonc1450 accitec1475 provoke1477 convey1483 mand1483 whistle1486 vocatec1494 wishc1515 to call up1530 citea1533 convent1540 convocate1542 prorogate1543 accersit1548 whistle for1560 advocatea1575 citate1581 evocate1639 demand1650 to warn in1654 summons1694 invoke1697 to send for1744 to turn up1752 requisition1800 whip1857 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton sig. Civ^v He maunded and sente for hyr parentes. a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 8712 (MED) And ther a soupyng-place was one, ther God mande, as boke mynde mas. c1500 Melusine (1895) 73 Alayn manded or sent for a grete foyson of hys frendes. c1500 Melusine (1895) 18 [Thanne the Erle Emery] manded & desyred a moch fayre company. 1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 2nd Pt. iv. ii. sig. Lj The King maunded him, her strayght to marry. 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxx. 130 Aske whatso-else I haue to giue, thous maunde it for a kis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹a1500n.²1862n.³1957v.a1350
随便看	θ33019 θ3302 θ33020 θ33021 θ33022 θ33023 θ33024 θ33025 θ33026 θ33027 θ33028 θ33029 θ3303 θ33030 θ33031 θ33032 θ33033 θ33034 θ33035 θ33036 θ33037 θ33038 θ33039 θ3304 θ33040

† mandn.1

† mandn.2

mandn.3

† mandv.

† mandn.¹

† mandn.²

mandn.³