marascan.

Brit.

/məˈraskə/, U.S.

/məˈræskə/

Forms: 1800s marascha, 1800s marasque, 1800s marazque, 1800s– marasca.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian marasca.

Etymology: < Italian marasca (a1320; 1618 as amarasca ), of uncertain origin. Compare French marasque (1776 in phrase cerise marasque ). Compare maraschino n.It is unclear whether the first element of Italian marasca is < amaro bitter ( < classical Latin amārus : see amaritude n.) with aphesis, or whether the (late attested) form amarasca shows only the influence of a folk etymology. An Italic (or perhaps originally Ligurian) suffix -asco , -asca appears in several Latin words, e.g. labrusca labrusca n. Perhaps supporting an etymology < amaro , compare other cherry names with the basic sense ‘bitter’: Italian regional (Calabria) amarella (compare morel n.³), Italian regional (southern) marenka , Italian regional (Lombardy) marena , post-classical Latin amarina (1300), amarenus (a1570 in a document from Piedmont), French regional (Vosges) amrel , emrol , French merise (see merise n.).

A small black Dalmatian cherry, Prunus cerasus var. marasca, grown for the distilling of maraschino. Also marasca cherry.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > cherry tree > types of

mahaleb1558

goynire1572

mazzard1578

bird cherry1597

ground-cherry1601

wild cherry1666

red cherry1681

Royal Ann1724

sand cherry1778

rum cherry1818

marasca1852

sakura1884

black cherry1898

Japanese cherry1901

Tibetan cherry1948

1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes sig. Oiv^v Cherries..sweete and rype, whiche are commonlie named Maraschæ.]

1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 223/1 C[erasus] Marascha (Marascha).

1864 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 146/2 Maraschino is distilled from cherries..a very firm delicately-flavoured variety, called Marazques,..is used.

1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Marasca cherry, a cultivated variety of the cherry, Prunus cerasus, growing in Dalmatia.

1928 Jrnl. Genetics 19 219 The Marasca cherry is said to be a geographical race of this [sc. Prunus acida].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marasca
释义	marascan. Brit. /məˈraskə/, U.S. /məˈræskə/ Forms: 1800s marascha, 1800s marasque, 1800s marazque, 1800s– marasca. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian marasca. Etymology: < Italian marasca (a1320; 1618 as amarasca ), of uncertain origin. Compare French marasque (1776 in phrase cerise marasque ). Compare maraschino n.It is unclear whether the first element of Italian marasca is < amaro bitter ( < classical Latin amārus : see amaritude n.) with aphesis, or whether the (late attested) form amarasca shows only the influence of a folk etymology. An Italic (or perhaps originally Ligurian) suffix -asco , -asca appears in several Latin words, e.g. labrusca labrusca n. Perhaps supporting an etymology < amaro , compare other cherry names with the basic sense ‘bitter’: Italian regional (Calabria) amarella (compare morel n.³), Italian regional (southern) marenka , Italian regional (Lombardy) marena , post-classical Latin amarina (1300), amarenus (a1570 in a document from Piedmont), French regional (Vosges) amrel , emrol , French merise (see merise n.). A small black Dalmatian cherry, Prunus cerasus var. marasca, grown for the distilling of maraschino. Also marasca cherry. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > trees or plants bearing stone fruit > cherry tree > types of mahaleb1558 goynire1572 mazzard1578 bird cherry1597 ground-cherry1601 wild cherry1666 red cherry1681 Royal Ann1724 sand cherry1778 rum cherry1818 marasca1852 sakura1884 black cherry1898 Japanese cherry1901 Tibetan cherry1948 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes sig. Oiv^v Cherries..sweete and rype, whiche are commonlie named Maraschæ.] 1852 G. W. Johnson Cottage Gardeners' Dict. 223/1 C[erasus] Marascha (Marascha). 1864 Chambers's Encycl. VI. 146/2 Maraschino is distilled from cherries..a very firm delicately-flavoured variety, called Marazques,..is used. 1889 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Marasca cherry, a cultivated variety of the cherry, Prunus cerasus, growing in Dalmatia. 1928 Jrnl. Genetics 19 219 The Marasca cherry is said to be a geographical race of this [sc. Prunus acida]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1852
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