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单词 maratist
释义

Maratistn.

Brit. /maˈrɑː(t)ɪst/, U.S. /məˈrɑ(d)əst/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marat , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Jean Paul Marat (see Maratism n.) + -ist suffix, probably after French maratiste (1792).
Now rare.
A supporter of Marat or his theories.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary > supporter of anarchic doctrines of Marat
Maratist1794
1794 tr. A. Barruel Hist. Clergy during French Revol. iii. 216 One must have spent four years in France amidst the Constitutionalists, the Girondins, the Maratists, and the Jacobins of every description, to conceive [etc.].
1798 T. Jefferson Let. 22 Aug. in Writings (1984) 1053 I have contemplated every event which the Maratists of the day can perpetrate.
1823 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 2nd Ser. III. 443 Our Maratist observed, that ‘this want of food would best defend those counties from Northern invasion!’
1954 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 26 329/2 Chasles, a Maratist, attacked unequivocally this method of selection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1794
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