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单词 malduck
释义

malduckn.

Brit. /ˈmaldʌk/, U.S. /ˈmældək/, Scottish English /ˈmaldʌk/
Forms: 1800s– malduck, 1800s– mallduck.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English malmok , mollymawk n.
Etymology: Probably < malmok or similar variants of mollymawk n., after duck n.1The folk etymology referred to in quot. 1885 is perhaps explained by Dutch mal mally adj. There is little evidence that the word was ever used in native Shetland dialect (the principal dialect name for the bird is maalie , mallie molly n.2 and duck would be replaced by duke in true Shetland dialect forms); rather it seems to have been a name used by visiting fishermen.
Scottish.
In Orkney and Shetland: the fulmar, Fulmarus glacialis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Procellariiformes > [noun] > member of family Procellariidae (petrel) > member of genus Fulmarus (fulmar)
noddy1663
mollymawk1694
fulmar petrel1698
malduck1803
John Down1813
malmarsh1831
molly1857
mollyhawk1880
1803 Scots Mag. Apr. 242 Our sailors call them [sc. fulmars] Mall-ducks, sometimes Mameluks.
1806 P. Neill Tour Orkney & Shetland 198 Malmock, Mallemock, or Mallduck, Fulmar, Procellaria glacialis.—Appears in the friths of Orkney, and voes of Shetland.
1813 G. Montagu Suppl. Ornithol. Dict. at Mallemock Mallduck.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 213 Fulmar... Called in the Shetland Isles..Malduck..from its heedless habits.
1979 F. Greenoak All Birds of Air 26 Fulmar, malmock, malduck, mallemock, mallimoke (Shetland).
1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. Mallimak, Mallduck, fulmar petrel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1803
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