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单词 malease
释义

maleasen.

Brit. /malˈiːz/, U.S. /mælˈiz/
Forms: Middle English malais, Middle English malaise, Middle English male ease, Middle English male eese, Middle English malees, Middle English male ese, Middle English male-ese, Middle English male eys, Middle English maleise, Middle English males, Middle English mal ese, Middle English malese, Middle English maless, Middle English mal esse, Middle English mal eyse, Middle English malis, Middle English malisce, Middle English mayll easse, 1900s– malease; also Scottish pre-1700 mail eis, pre-1700 mail eiss, pre-1700 mail-es, pre-1700 mail ess, pre-1700 mail eys, pre-1700 maill eis, pre-1700 maill eys, pre-1700 male eis, pre-1700 male es, pre-1700 male ess, pre-1700 maleis, pre-1700 males, pre-1700 malice.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French maleise ; mal- prefix, ease n.
Etymology: Originally < Anglo-Norman maleise, malese, Anglo-Norman and Old French malaise (see malaise n.). In later use re-formed < mal- prefix + ease n.
1. Absence of ease; uneasiness, discomfort; inconvenience, annoyance; disquiet; distress, trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [noun]
stirringc888
maleasea1300
uneasea1300
diseasec1330
perturbationa1382
unrestfulnessc1384
disturbancea1387
unroc1390
distroublancea1400
perturbancec1425
unquietnessc1460
inquietation1461
conturbationc1470
unheart's-ease1470
distroubling1487
wanease15..
inquietness?1504
unrufe1508
sturt1513
pertroublancea1522
inquieting1527
unquieting1548
turmoiling1550
unquiet1551
agitation?1555
storm1569
wanrest1570
discountenance1577
float1579
disquiet1581
brangling1584
diseasefulnessa1586
restlessness1597
hurry1600
disturbancy1603
disquietment1606
disordera1616
laruma1616
uneasinessa1616
diseasementa1617
discomposture1622
discomposition1624
whirr1628
discomposednessa1631
discomposure1632
pother1638
incomposedness1653
inquietude1658
uneasefulness1661
toss1666
disquietednessa1680
intranquillitya1699
disquietude1709
bosom-broil1742
discomfort1779
rufflement1806
feeze1825
uncomfortableness1828
discomforture1832
astasia1839
dysphoria1842
purr1842
peacelessness1852
palaver1899
perturbment1901
heebie-jeebies1923
wahala1966
agita1979
a1300 Serm. (Trin. Cambr.) in Bull. Mod. Humanities Res. Assoc. (1928) 2 105 I sal þenkin o..te manie soruful teris þat he [sc. Jesus] gret for reunesse of hem þat werin at maleise.
c1330 Sir Orfeo (Auch.) (1966) 240 In-to þe wildenes he geþ; Noping he fint þat him is ays, Bot euer he liueþ in gret malais.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 6300 (MED) Oft þai did him haue malees.
a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) 6085 (MED) Beter is lyte to haue in ese Þen muche to haue in malese.
c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 19 (MED) Euer-mare when þou erte at male eese, þan He comforthes þe.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 451 A, sir, yett shall I shew you favoure in youre male ease.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xiv. 91 He beand depriuit he of ane profond maleis departit fra lacedemonia.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 732 in Shorter Poems (1967) 50 The feuerus hew in till my face dyd myith All my male eys for swa the horribill dreid.
1923 S.P.E. Tract (Soc. for Pure Eng.) No. XIII. 35 All French loan-words that are sufficiently naturalized to be considered as English should be treated as English... We should be glad if London editors would..print as follows:..malease for malaise.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty i. 231 [St.] Francis climbed—rather his gentle soul had learn'd From taste of vanity and by malease of the flesh.
1938 L. P. Smith Unforgotten Years vi. 165 My tutor gave it unusual praise, in which praise I was conscious of the mingling of a curious malease.
2. Disease, sickness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun]
unhealc700
untrumnessc897
adleeOE
sicknessc967
cothec1000
unhealthc1000
woe?a1200
ail?c1225
lying?c1225
maladyc1275
unsoundc1275
feebless1297
languora1375
languishc1384
disease1393
aegritudea1400
lamea1400
maleasea1400
soughta1400
wilc1400
malefaction?a1425
firmityc1426
unwholesomenessc1449
ill1450
languenta1500
distemperancea1535
the valley of the shadow of death1535
affect?1537
affection?1541
distemperature1541
inability1547
sickliness1565
languishment1576
cause1578
unhealthfulness1589
crazedness1593
languorment1593
evilness1599
strickenness1599
craziness1602
distemper1604
unsoundness1605
invaletude1623
unhealthiness1634
achaque1647
unwellness1653
disailment1657
insalubrity1668
faintiness1683
queerness1687
invalidity1690
illness1692
ill health1698
ailment1708
illing1719
invalescence1724
peakingness1727
sickishness1727
valetudinariness1742
ailingness1776
brash1786
invalidism1794
poorliness1814
diseasement1826
invalidship1830
valetudinarianism1839
ailing1862
invalidhood1863
megrims1870
pourriture1890
immersement1903
bug1918
condition1920
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 23161 Oft i was wit malisce [a1400 Fairf. malese, a1400 Trin. Cambr. male ese] mette, Bot for yow was me neuer bett.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. iv. 24 Thei brouȝten to hym alle that weren at male ese.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 73 Ane male ess tuk hym so sare.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xx. 75 His mail eiss of ane fundyng Begouth.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 195 This malice, That with sic panis prickillis me.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. i. 114 Quha wald wyth cuyr of medycyne hym meys, The moir encressys and growis his maill eys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1300
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