maledictionn.

Brit.

/ˌmalᵻˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˌmæləˈdɪkʃən/

Forms: late Middle English malediccione, late Middle English malediccyoun, late Middle English maledicion, late Middle English maledyccion, late Middle English–1500s malediccion, 1500s malediccyon, 1500s– malediction; Scottish pre-1700 maladictioun, pre-1700 malediccioune, pre-1700 maledictione, pre-1700 maledictioun, pre-1700 maledictiowne, pre-1700 maliedictioun, pre-1700 moldictione, pre-1700 1700s– malediction.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin maledictiōn-, maledictiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin maledictiōn-, maledictiō slander, abuse, in post-classical Latin also cursing (in former sense in Cicero, in post-classical Latin in both senses in the Vulgate and in Christian writers) < maledict- , past participial stem of maledīcere to abuse, insult ( < male badly (see mal- prefix) + dīcere to speak, say (see dictum n.), perhaps after ancient Greek κακηγορεῖν ) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French malédiction (mid 15th cent. or earlier in sense 1, 1489 or earlier in sense 1b). Compare earlier malison n., also mallok n.

a. A curse; the utterance of a curse; the condition of being under a ban or curse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of saying

cursingc950

waryingc1200

accursinga1382

execration1382

cursement1393

banninga1400

malloka1400

malediction1447

comminationa1464

imprecation1589

society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun]

mansingOE

amansingOE

cursing?c1120

malloka1400

malediction1447

sequestrationa1450

comminationa1464

excommengement1495

excommuny1502

fulmination1502

excommunicationa1513

aggravation1531

anathematization1547

anathemization1549

anathema1565

anathemea1575

anathematical1583

anathematizing1593

sequestering1620

excommunion1641

dischurching1644

excision1647

excommunicating1648

unchurching1655

consecration1700

innodation1731

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > action of saying

cursingc950

waryingc1200

accursinga1382

execration1382

cursement1393

banninga1400

malediction1447

detestation?a1475

imprecation1589

1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 1696 Tyl assoylled þou be Of þis legal malediccyoun.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 179/2 He was moche angry & gaue his malediccion & curse to the temple.

1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Eij^v He gaue his malediction or curse to his chyldren & successours.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Gal. iii. 10 For as many as are under the dedes of the lawe are vnder malediccion.

1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i. xvii, in Wks. 139 And after he sheweth the malediccions that shall fall therevpon.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. 465 He gawe his maledictiowne Till Camys generatyowne.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 141 Menaces and maledictions against King and nobles.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 978 My name perhaps among the Circumcis'd In Dan, in Judah, and the bordering Tribes, To all posterity may stand defam'd, With malediction mention'd.

1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 485 They tried to persuade her to pronounce a malediction upon Alcibiades.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 221 I taunted him, ridiculed him, loaded him with maledictions.

1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend i. 26 The malediction Of my affliction Is taken from me.

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. v. 101 His progress, instead of being a blessing to the land, was deemed a malediction.

1901 F. Norris Octopus i. vi. 272 Oaths, curses, maledictions, exploded like the firing of successive mines.

1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love i. i. 9 He muttered to himself maledictions as he trod the stone passages.

1972 Ulster Folklife 18 94 In the dialect of Donegal..a left-handed blessing is a euphemism for a malediction or curse.

†b. Reviling, slander; the condition of being reviled or slandered. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun]

teleeOE

folk-leasinga1000

tolec1000

wrayingc1000

missaw?c1225

slanderc1290

disclanderc1300

famationc1325

noisec1325

skander1338

missaying1340

misspeecha1375

slanderingc1380

biting1382

defaminga1400

filtha1400

missaya1400

obloquya1438

oblocution?a1439

juroryc1440

defamationa1450

defamea1450

forspeaking1483

depravinga1500

defamya1513

injury?1518

depravation1526

maledictiona1530

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

infamation1533

insectationa1535

calumning1541

calumniation?1549

abuse1559

calumnying1563

calumny1564

belying?1565

illingc1575

scandalizing1575

misparlance?1577

blot1587

libelling1587

scandal1596

traducement1597

injurying1604

deprave1610

vilifying1611

noisec1613

disfame1620

sycophancy1622

aspersion1633

disreport1640

medisance1648

bollocking1653

vilification1653

sugillation1654

blasphemya1656

traduction1656

calumniating1660

blaspheming1677

aspersing1702

blowing1710

infamizing1827

malignation1836

mud-slinging1858

mud-throwing1864

denigration1868

mud-flinging1876

dénigrement1883

malignment1885

injurious falsehood1907

mud-sling1919

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

trash-talking1974

a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxii^v Thou art and euer hast ben free from all malediccyon and opprobry.

1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. v. 249 Giving no man a just cause of contumely or malediction.

1691 in Trans. E. Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Soc. (1932) 2 46 Agnes Campbell..most inchristianlie and inhumanlie did imprecat many moldictiones and imprecations against Isobell Gibson.

1885 A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. 273 In the year 1661 the malediction of a parent was made a capital offence in Scotland.

†2. Wickedness; an evil intention or deed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun]

sinc825

naughteOE

unnuteOE

sinningc1000

unrightOE

un-i-selthlOE

wonder1154

misguiltc1200

misdoinga1225

teeninga1225

miss?c1225

crimec1250

misdeed?c1250

wickednessa1300

mischiefa1387

evil-doing1398

mistakinga1400

perpetrationc1429

wrongingc1449

maledictionc1475

maleficence1533

wicked-doing1535

foul play1546

misdealing1571

flagition1598

delinquency1603

malefaction1604

meschancy1609

malefacture1635

misacting1651

guilt1726

flagitiosity1727

malpractice1739

malfeasance1856

peccation1861

miscreance1972

c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 235 O arrogaunce..by thyne maledicion ben broken and disordeyned the mighty puissaunce and the armes disioyned and diuided.

?1503–5 H. Watson tr. Valentine & Orson (1937) 16 For to couer his maladiction, and for to shew apparence of loyaltie and prudence, in dissimulyng that with all his power he desired the welth and honour of the Emperour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	malediction
释义	maledictionn. Brit. /ˌmalᵻˈdɪkʃ(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌmæləˈdɪkʃən/ Forms: late Middle English malediccione, late Middle English malediccyoun, late Middle English maledicion, late Middle English maledyccion, late Middle English–1500s malediccion, 1500s malediccyon, 1500s– malediction; Scottish pre-1700 maladictioun, pre-1700 malediccioune, pre-1700 maledictione, pre-1700 maledictioun, pre-1700 maledictiowne, pre-1700 maliedictioun, pre-1700 moldictione, pre-1700 1700s– malediction. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin maledictiōn-, maledictiō. Etymology: < classical Latin maledictiōn-, maledictiō slander, abuse, in post-classical Latin also cursing (in former sense in Cicero, in post-classical Latin in both senses in the Vulgate and in Christian writers) < maledict- , past participial stem of maledīcere to abuse, insult ( < male badly (see mal- prefix) + dīcere to speak, say (see dictum n.), perhaps after ancient Greek κακηγορεῖν ) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French malédiction (mid 15th cent. or earlier in sense 1, 1489 or earlier in sense 1b). Compare earlier malison n., also mallok n. 1. a. A curse; the utterance of a curse; the condition of being under a ban or curse. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [noun] > action of saying cursingc950 waryingc1200 accursinga1382 execration1382 cursement1393 banninga1400 malloka1400 malediction1447 comminationa1464 imprecation1589 society > faith > worship > excommunication > [noun] mansingOE amansingOE cursing?c1120 malloka1400 malediction1447 sequestrationa1450 comminationa1464 excommengement1495 excommuny1502 fulmination1502 excommunicationa1513 aggravation1531 anathematization1547 anathemization1549 anathema1565 anathemea1575 anathematical1583 anathematizing1593 sequestering1620 excommunion1641 dischurching1644 excision1647 excommunicating1648 unchurching1655 consecration1700 innodation1731 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > curse > [noun] > action of saying cursingc950 waryingc1200 accursinga1382 execration1382 cursement1393 banninga1400 malediction1447 detestation?a1475 imprecation1589 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 1696 Tyl assoylled þou be Of þis legal malediccyoun. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 179/2 He was moche angry & gaue his malediccion & curse to the temple. 1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Eij^v He gaue his malediction or curse to his chyldren & successours. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Gal. iii. 10 For as many as are under the dedes of the lawe are vnder malediccion. 1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i. xvii, in Wks. 139 And after he sheweth the malediccions that shall fall therevpon. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) i. 465 He gawe his maledictiowne Till Camys generatyowne. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 141 Menaces and maledictions against King and nobles. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 978 My name perhaps among the Circumcis'd In Dan, in Judah, and the bordering Tribes, To all posterity may stand defam'd, With malediction mention'd. View more context for this quotation 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) III. 485 They tried to persuade her to pronounce a malediction upon Alcibiades. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 221 I taunted him, ridiculed him, loaded him with maledictions. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend i. 26 The malediction Of my affliction Is taken from me. 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. v. 101 His progress, instead of being a blessing to the land, was deemed a malediction. 1901 F. Norris Octopus i. vi. 272 Oaths, curses, maledictions, exploded like the firing of successive mines. 1937 W. Lewis Revenge for Love i. i. 9 He muttered to himself maledictions as he trod the stone passages. 1972 Ulster Folklife 18 94 In the dialect of Donegal..a left-handed blessing is a euphemism for a malediction or curse. †b. Reviling, slander; the condition of being reviled or slandered. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > slander or calumny > [noun] teleeOE folk-leasinga1000 tolec1000 wrayingc1000 missaw?c1225 slanderc1290 disclanderc1300 famationc1325 noisec1325 skander1338 missaying1340 misspeecha1375 slanderingc1380 biting1382 defaminga1400 filtha1400 missaya1400 obloquya1438 oblocution?a1439 juroryc1440 defamationa1450 defamea1450 forspeaking1483 depravinga1500 defamya1513 injury?1518 depravation1526 maledictiona1530 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 infamation1533 insectationa1535 calumning1541 calumniation?1549 abuse1559 calumnying1563 calumny1564 belying?1565 illingc1575 scandalizing1575 misparlance?1577 blot1587 libelling1587 scandal1596 traducement1597 injurying1604 deprave1610 vilifying1611 noisec1613 disfame1620 sycophancy1622 aspersion1633 disreport1640 medisance1648 bollocking1653 vilification1653 sugillation1654 blasphemya1656 traduction1656 calumniating1660 blaspheming1677 aspersing1702 blowing1710 infamizing1827 malignation1836 mud-slinging1858 mud-throwing1864 denigration1868 mud-flinging1876 dénigrement1883 malignment1885 injurious falsehood1907 mud-sling1919 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 trash-talking1974 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxii^v Thou art and euer hast ben free from all malediccyon and opprobry. 1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. v. 249 Giving no man a just cause of contumely or malediction. 1691 in Trans. E. Lothian Antiquarian & Field Naturalists' Soc. (1932) 2 46 Agnes Campbell..most inchristianlie and inhumanlie did imprecat many moldictiones and imprecations against Isobell Gibson. 1885 A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. 273 In the year 1661 the malediction of a parent was made a capital offence in Scotland. †2. Wickedness; an evil intention or deed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] sinc825 naughteOE unnuteOE sinningc1000 unrightOE un-i-selthlOE wonder1154 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 teeninga1225 miss?c1225 crimec1250 misdeed?c1250 wickednessa1300 mischiefa1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 perpetrationc1429 wrongingc1449 maledictionc1475 maleficence1533 wicked-doing1535 foul play1546 misdealing1571 flagition1598 delinquency1603 malefaction1604 meschancy1609 malefacture1635 misacting1651 guilt1726 flagitiosity1727 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 peccation1861 miscreance1972 c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 235 O arrogaunce..by thyne maledicion ben broken and disordeyned the mighty puissaunce and the armes disioyned and diuided. ?1503–5 H. Watson tr. Valentine & Orson (1937) 16 For to couer his maladiction, and for to shew apparence of loyaltie and prudence, in dissimulyng that with all his power he desired the welth and honour of the Emperour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1447
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