manteaun.

Brit.

/ˈmantəʊ/,

/ˈmɒ̃təʊ/, U.S.

/mænˈtoʊ/,

/ˈmæntoʊ/

Forms:

α. 1600s mantou, 1600s mantow, 1600s– manteau, 1700s mantau.

β. 1600s–1700s mantoe, 1600s– manto.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manteau.

Etymology: < French manteau (see mantle n.); in later use chiefly a non-naturalized borrowing. Compare mantua n.², manty n.With sense 2 compare mantle n. 14, 10 and French forms discussed s.v.; Burton uses the word in a broader sense than that recorded in French. With sense 3 compare Persian (Iran) māntaw (a1966 or earlier; frequent from 1979; < French).

1. A cloak, a robe; spec. a loose gown worn by women in the 17th and 18th centuries (= mantua n.²). Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other

overslopOE

golionc1290

jupec1290

herigaut1297

rocketc1300

tabardc1300

rocheta1325

suckeny?a1366

hanselinc1386

slopc1386

stolea1387

houpland1392

frockc1400

gipec1400

under-frock1547

vochette1548

shirt1553

rubashka1587

camis1590

gorbelly1598

kebaya1598

tunic1609

sotana1622

supertunic1626

simar1636

manteau1638

peplum1656

peple1658

semar1673

mantua1678

manty1678

mant1694

vest1700

banian1725

galabiya1725

peplos1738

paletota1796

pellard1799

blouse1828

chiton1850

diploidion1850

shirtwaist1859

camorra1869

diplois1887

smock1907

kurta1913

Punjabi1937

kameez1955

kente cloth1957

camouflage smock1964

kanzu1969

α.

1638 in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. (1881) (modernized text) 4 228 The Manteau, the petticoat & sleeves.

1671 T. Shadwell Humorists i. 2 A delicate white Mantou.

a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 2 Three Manteaus, nor can Madam less Provision have for due undress.

1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Qq3/1 Mantow, a sort of Women's Gown.

a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 440 An Antiquary will scorn to mention..a petticoat or a manteau.

1797 ‘English Lady’ Resid. in France I. 286 The ladies, equipped only in a short manteau and petticoat.

1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 217 Tell my gentlewoman to bring my black scarf and manteau.

1840 Godey's Lady's Bk. Jan. 49 Manteau of white cashmere; lined with blue satin.

1884 Overland Monthly Mar. 288/2 She had previously invested in a scarlet damask manteau and petticoat.

1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 339/1 Manteau, 1. 16th century term for man's French cloak, or compass cloak,..2. Woman's gown.

2002 T. Tierney French Baroque & Rococo Fashions 10/2 She wears a wired black hood over sheer fabric over a long black taffeta manteau (cloak) with shoulder wings and voluminous sleeves.

β. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 41 Jealous Piques, Which th' Ancients wisely signify'd By th' yellow Manto's of the Bride.1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 408 Womens Cloaths; as Mantoe's, Stays and Petticoats.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mantoe or Mantua Gown, (Fr.) a loose upper Garment, now generally worn by Women, instead of a straight-body'd Gown.c1720 Duke of Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 367 The women..with their mantoes stuck out behind.?1730 Lady Stanley in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 235 Your sister Pendarvis sends you your manto and petticoat to be a bridesmaid.

†2. In extended use: the plumage of a falcon. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > parts of

single1486

stretcher1486

manteau1852

1852 R. F. Burton Falconry in Valley of Indus vii. 74 Grease of all kinds injures the manteau... [Note] Coat or plumage.

3. Esp. in Iran: a coat or smock worn in public by some Muslim women.

ΚΠ

1985 Christian Sci. Monitor 6 Aug. 21/3 Women must wear either a chador..or a manteau (a loose smock worn over pants, from the French word for coat) with a scarf on the head.

1995 Time 26 June 42/2 The garbzadeh..wear jeans and colored short-sleeved shirts if they are men; the women wear a raincoat-like ‘uniform’, or manteau, and tie their scarves loosely.

2006 Guardian (Nexis) 20 Apr. 19 Her tight, short black manteau with intricate gold patterns seemed designed to provoke the ire of the authorities.

Compounds

General attributive.

† manteau girdle n. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 3 A Manteau Girdle.

† manteau gown n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1680 Earl of Rochester et al. Poems 25 Diseas'd, decay'd, to take up Half a Crown Must Mortgage her long Scarfe, and Mantoe-Gown.

1682 True Protestant Mercury No. 162. 2/2 Lost a Flowerd silk Manto Gown.

Derivatives

† manteau'd adj. Obsolete rare dressed in a manteau.

ΚΠ

1792 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis (rev. ed.) i. 43 Her vests mend her frame, as the harp tunes the wind; She is manteau'd fallacious before and behind.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	manteau
释义	manteaun. Brit. /ˈmantəʊ/, /ˈmɒ̃təʊ/, U.S. /mænˈtoʊ/, /ˈmæntoʊ/ Forms: α. 1600s mantou, 1600s mantow, 1600s– manteau, 1700s mantau. β. 1600s–1700s mantoe, 1600s– manto. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French manteau. Etymology: < French manteau (see mantle n.); in later use chiefly a non-naturalized borrowing. Compare mantua n.², manty n.With sense 2 compare mantle n. 14, 10 and French forms discussed s.v.; Burton uses the word in a broader sense than that recorded in French. With sense 3 compare Persian (Iran) māntaw (a1966 or earlier; frequent from 1979; < French). 1. A cloak, a robe; spec. a loose gown worn by women in the 17th and 18th centuries (= mantua n.²). Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > other overslopOE golionc1290 jupec1290 herigaut1297 rocketc1300 tabardc1300 rocheta1325 suckeny?a1366 hanselinc1386 slopc1386 stolea1387 houpland1392 frockc1400 gipec1400 under-frock1547 vochette1548 shirt1553 rubashka1587 camis1590 gorbelly1598 kebaya1598 tunic1609 sotana1622 supertunic1626 simar1636 manteau1638 peplum1656 peple1658 semar1673 mantua1678 manty1678 mant1694 vest1700 banian1725 galabiya1725 peplos1738 paletota1796 pellard1799 blouse1828 chiton1850 diploidion1850 shirtwaist1859 camorra1869 diplois1887 smock1907 kurta1913 Punjabi1937 kameez1955 kente cloth1957 camouflage smock1964 kanzu1969 α. 1638 in Trans. Shropshire Archæol. & Nat. Hist. Soc. (1881) (modernized text) 4 228 The Manteau, the petticoat & sleeves. 1671 T. Shadwell Humorists i. 2 A delicate white Mantou. a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 2 Three Manteaus, nor can Madam less Provision have for due undress. 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. ii. sig. Qq3/1 Mantow, a sort of Women's Gown. a1719 J. Addison Dialogues Medals in Wks. (1721) I. i. 440 An Antiquary will scorn to mention..a petticoat or a manteau. 1797 ‘English Lady’ Resid. in France I. 286 The ladies, equipped only in a short manteau and petticoat. 1816 W. Scott Old Mortality ix, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 217 Tell my gentlewoman to bring my black scarf and manteau. 1840 Godey's Lady's Bk. Jan. 49 Manteau of white cashmere; lined with blue satin. 1884 Overland Monthly Mar. 288/2 She had previously invested in a scarlet damask manteau and petticoat. 1975 C. Calasibetta Fairchild's Dict. Fashion 339/1 Manteau, 1. 16th century term for man's French cloak, or compass cloak,..2. Woman's gown. 2002 T. Tierney French Baroque & Rococo Fashions 10/2 She wears a wired black hood over sheer fabric over a long black taffeta manteau (cloak) with shoulder wings and voluminous sleeves. β. 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 41 Jealous Piques, Which th' Ancients wisely signify'd By th' yellow Manto's of the Bride.1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks (ed. 3) 408 Womens Cloaths; as Mantoe's, Stays and Petticoats.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Mantoe or Mantua Gown, (Fr.) a loose upper Garment, now generally worn by Women, instead of a straight-body'd Gown.c1720 Duke of Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 367 The women..with their mantoes stuck out behind.?1730 Lady Stanley in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 235 Your sister Pendarvis sends you your manto and petticoat to be a bridesmaid. †2. In extended use: the plumage of a falcon. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > parts of single1486 stretcher1486 manteau1852 1852 R. F. Burton Falconry in Valley of Indus vii. 74 Grease of all kinds injures the manteau... [Note] Coat or plumage. 3. Esp. in Iran: a coat or smock worn in public by some Muslim women. ΚΠ 1985 Christian Sci. Monitor 6 Aug. 21/3 Women must wear either a chador..or a manteau (a loose smock worn over pants, from the French word for coat) with a scarf on the head. 1995 Time 26 June 42/2 The garbzadeh..wear jeans and colored short-sleeved shirts if they are men; the women wear a raincoat-like ‘uniform’, or manteau, and tie their scarves loosely. 2006 Guardian (Nexis) 20 Apr. 19 Her tight, short black manteau with intricate gold patterns seemed designed to provoke the ire of the authorities. Compounds General attributive. † manteau girdle n. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1685 M. Evelyn Mundus Muliebris (1690) 3 A Manteau Girdle. † manteau gown n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1680 Earl of Rochester et al. Poems 25 Diseas'd, decay'd, to take up Half a Crown Must Mortgage her long Scarfe, and Mantoe-Gown. 1682 True Protestant Mercury No. 162. 2/2 Lost a Flowerd silk Manto Gown. Derivatives † manteau'd adj. Obsolete rare dressed in a manteau. ΚΠ 1792 ‘A. Pasquin’ Children of Thespis (rev. ed.) i. 43 Her vests mend her frame, as the harp tunes the wind; She is manteau'd fallacious before and behind. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1638
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