mandyasn.

Brit.

/manˈdiːəs/, U.S.

/mænˈdiəs/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μανδύας.

Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μανδύας woollen cloak (in ancient Greek in form μανδύης in a fragment of Aristophanes), in Byzantine Greek (from 9th cent.) in sense ‘monk's cloak’; probably a loanword: regarded by ancient authors as either a Persian or a Liburnian (Illyrian) word.

Orthodox Church.

A black woollen cloak worn by monks; (also) an episcopal vestment resembling a cope.

ΚΠ

1680 T. Smith Account Greek Church 95 After they have compleated their Novitiate..they put on the Maδύas or Coat.]

1772 J. G. King Rites Greek Church in Russia 38 An archimandrite or abbot in his Mandyas, as he goes into the church and on days of ceremony: it is a sort of large cloak or gown usually made of black stuff.

1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. ii. ix. 313 Archimandrites, and all the superior orders of the Hierarchy, wear..the mandyas, which is not very different from the cope.

1907 A. Fortescue Orthodox Eastern Church xi. 340 His [sc. the Patriarch's] extra-liturgical dress is a brown or black cassock..and over this the Mandyas..a long brown cloak having at each of its four corners a square of pale blue and around the lower edge two white and one red band.

1991 Oxf. Dict. Byzantium 1282/1 Mandyas,..came to designate the long, dark, plain cloak worn over the monastic tunic... The episcopal mandyas may be more elaborate, with embroidered panels at its four corners.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mandyas
释义	mandyasn. Brit. /manˈdiːəs/, U.S. /mænˈdiəs/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μανδύας. Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μανδύας woollen cloak (in ancient Greek in form μανδύης in a fragment of Aristophanes), in Byzantine Greek (from 9th cent.) in sense ‘monk's cloak’; probably a loanword: regarded by ancient authors as either a Persian or a Liburnian (Illyrian) word. Orthodox Church. A black woollen cloak worn by monks; (also) an episcopal vestment resembling a cope. ΚΠ 1680 T. Smith Account Greek Church 95 After they have compleated their Novitiate..they put on the Maδύas or Coat.] 1772 J. G. King Rites Greek Church in Russia 38 An archimandrite or abbot in his Mandyas, as he goes into the church and on days of ceremony: it is a sort of large cloak or gown usually made of black stuff. 1850 J. M. Neale Hist. Holy Eastern Church: Pt. 1 I. ii. ix. 313 Archimandrites, and all the superior orders of the Hierarchy, wear..the mandyas, which is not very different from the cope. 1907 A. Fortescue Orthodox Eastern Church xi. 340 His [sc. the Patriarch's] extra-liturgical dress is a brown or black cassock..and over this the Mandyas..a long brown cloak having at each of its four corners a square of pale blue and around the lower edge two white and one red band. 1991 Oxf. Dict. Byzantium 1282/1 Mandyas,..came to designate the long, dark, plain cloak worn over the monastic tunic... The episcopal mandyas may be more elaborate, with embroidered panels at its four corners. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1772
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