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单词 maned
释义

manedadj.

Brit. /meɪnd/, U.S. /meɪnd/
Forms: 1500s maaned, 1500s mayned (English regional (northern)), 1500s maynid (English regional (northern)), 1500s– maned.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mane n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < mane n.1 + -ed suffix2. Compare earlier ymaned adj.
1.
a. Of an animal, etc.: having a mane. Frequently as the second element in compounds, as long-maned, etc. (for more established compounds see the first element).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > bushy, thick > having
shaggeda1000
roughOE
thick-hairedc1405
busheda1513
bush-haired1530
maned1530
bush-headed1552
shack-haired1555
mop-headed?1566
shag-haired1577
shag-hair1584
shaggyc1590
rug-headed1597
hirsute1621
hobby-headeda1625
shock1681
shocky1698
shock-head1842
tousled-headed1860
tousle-haired1880
flock-headed1891
thick-piled1976
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [adjective] > having a coat > hairy, furry, or woolly > having a mane
maned1530
jubate1826
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 318/1 Maaned as an horse, creinu.
1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 7 This forrest sometimes bred white Bulles, long maned like Lions.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 734 The Hyæna is said to be rough and maned.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. viii. 49 Swift, brazen-hoofed, and maned with wavy gold.
1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 83 Four maned lions hale The sluggish wheels.
1862 Fraser's Mag. July 59 The Feshtall is the maned moufflon of the Atlas.
1895 W. C. Scully Kafir Stories 91 A large, black-maned lion.
1945 N.Y. Times 5 Apr. 3/1 Dozens of enterprising GI's..saddled small, shaggy-maned Okinawan ponies with their gear.
1978 Nature 14 Sept. 83/1 In Kenya's Amboseli National Park..a single maned lion is estimated to be worth $515,000 as a tourist attraction.
1992 Newsweek 27 Apr. 70/3 A frizzy-maned poet-idealist hero out of ‘Hair’.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
1866 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1874) i. 9 Huge waves crystalline in their transparency, and maned with fleecy spray.
1924 R. Campbell Flaming Terrapin iv. 68 A fierce train, maned like a ramping lion With smoke and fire, thunders on rolling iron.
1925 E. Sitwell Troy Park 66 Whinnying, neighed the maned blue wind.
2. Of a plant: covered with long hairs, or with a growth that resembles a mane. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > hair or bristle > [adjective] > having hair
beardedc1450
downy1551
cottoned1578
friezed1578
maned1578
woolly1578
hairy1597
bristle-pointed1601
comous1657
fimbrious1657
tomentous1657
shagged1671
tomentose1698
crinated1724
villose1727
hispid1753
pubescent1760
setose1760
villous1766
lashed1776
silky1776
strigous1776
sericeous1777
awny1786
awned1787
strigose1793
shaggy1796
stupose1799
thready1804
feather-headed1821
setous1822
aristate1829
filamentous1835
fimbriate1836
puberulent1841
puberulous1841
sericated1848
barbate1853
strigillose1857
fimbrilliferous1866
ciliolate1870
fimbrillose1884
strigulated1899
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxii. 417 Passeflower..hath rough hearie stemmes, all iagged,..sometimes thicke maned.
1870 Nature 27 Oct. 519/1 These are the puff-ball, and the maned agaric.
1978 Brittonia 30 252 (Gloss.) Chaetomallous, having flowing hair; think-maned.
3. Heraldry. = crined adj.2
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > having specific part of different tincture
ongled?1503
membered1530
unged1562
beaked1572
crested1572
crined1572
langued1572
legged1572
penned1572
unguled1572
jolloped1610
ungled1675
lingued1680
quilled1688
wattled1688
animé1730
tufted1761
tusked1766
maned1780
velloped1780
crured1804
tushedc1828
1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. (Gloss.) Maned, is said of a horse, unicorn, or other beast, whose mane is of a different tincture from its body.
1864 C. Boutell Heraldry Hist. & Pop. (ed. 3) xvii. 281 An unicorn arg., armed maned and unguled or.
2000 Re: Royal arms of the British Hanovers in rec.heraldry (Usenet newsgroup) 22 Aug. Supporters: On either side a unicorn sejant Or, armed, maned and unguled sable.

Compounds

maned duck n. an Australian perching duck, Chenonetta jubata, found esp. in lightly wooded areas and characterized (in the male) by a dark brown head and ‘mane’ of feathers; also called wood duck.
ΚΠ
1959 J. Delacour Waterfowl of World III. 98 Like other Australian waterfowl, Maned Wood Ducks wander about at times of floods and drought.]
1980 G. Pizzey Field Guide Birds Austral. 73 Australian Wood Duck... Other names: Blue Duck, Maned Duck or Goose.
1994 J. Flegg & N. Longmore Birds Austral. 92 Maned (Wood) Duck... Medium-large: rather long neck and upright posture give appearance of small goose.
maned goose n. = maned duck n.
ΚΠ
1845 J. Gould Birds Austral. (1848) VII. Pl. 3 Bernicla jubata. Maned Goose.
1896 B. Spencer Rep. Horn Sci. Exped. Central Austral. II. 110 Maned Goose..are met with in considerable numbers near the permanent waters.
1974 J. Byrne Duck Hunting Austral. & N.Z. 190 The Wood Duck has a bill which is similar to the bill of a goose but there the resemblance ends. Although it is called the Maned Goose in some areas, this is a misnomer.
1992 J. Del Hoyo et al. Handbk. Birds World I. 598 Maned Duck... Other common names: Maned Goose, Maned Wood Duck.
maned wolf n. a wild dog, Chrysocyon brachyurus, of South American grasslands, having a black erectile mane and resembling a shaggy long-legged fox.
ΚΠ
1902 Nature 30 Oct. 661/1 The South American maned wolf..carrying its head very low.
1974 L. E. Bueler Wild Dogs of World 216 The maned wolf probably has few natural enemies, but it falls an easy prey to man, and because it is neither cunning nor exceptionally fast, it can be lassoed from horseback.
1994 New Scientist 17 Sept. 9/2 The Chapada dos Veadeiros in Goia's state, an area of unique, savanna-like vegetation that is home to the maned wolf.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1530
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