单词 | attendance |
释义 | attendancen.ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun] gomec1175 thoughtc1175 tenta1300 curec1300 intentc1320 keepa1325 heed1357 attendancec1374 attentionc1374 aspect1393 marka1400 notea1400 advertencea1413 markingc1443 regard1457 advertisementc1487 noticec1487 attent?a1500 advertation?c1500 respect1509 garda1569 intendiment1590 on-waiting1590 attend1594 tendment1597 attending1611 fixationa1631 adversion1642 heeding1678 attendancya1680 perpensity1704 observe1805 intending1876 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 339 No thing askith so grete attendaunces, As doth your lay. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1306 My lugges anon gyffe a-tendans. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 453 The Gaulis gaif sic attendance to him, that he wes notit and knawin to all thare armye. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 6 Men generally think that..attendance vnto the word, is for old age. 1790 C. M. Graham Lett. Educ. 56 I would advise the tutor..not to press his young pupil to give attendance, when he is eagerly engaged with some other favourite pursuit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] yemec893 carefulnessa1000 getec1175 gomec1175 tenta1300 curec1300 keepa1325 diligence1340 heed1357 tentivenessa1382 observancec1390 businessa1398 reasona1398 attendancec1400 resporta1413 curiosityc1430 mindingc1449 reckc1475 respect1509 regardshipa1513 looking unto1525 peradvertencea1529 looking toa1535 solicitudea1535 looking after?1537 solicitudeness1547 care1548 solicitnessc1550 caring1556 heedfulness1561 solicitateness1562 hofulness1566 regard1573 charishness1587 on-waiting1590 heediness1596 take-heed1596 respectiveness1598 observationa1616 solicitousness1636 heeding1678 curiousness1690 solicitation1693 attention1741 craftsmanship1850 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxii. 232 Every man ȝeveth..so gode attendance to his servyse. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iv. 447 And tuke mare attendance and care to ordoure thame. 1674 J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit (1693) 103 Commands for our Attendance unto such Duties. 3. The action or condition of waiting upon, accompanying, or escorting a person, to do him service; ministration, assiduous service. in attendance: waiting upon, attending. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > action or condition of awaitingc1374 attendancec1386 on-waiting1590 intendence1687 c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 77 A man shall winne us best with flaterie; And with attendance..Ben we ylimed. c1400 Epiph. in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 114 Or wer ther any ladees hur abowte..Or maydons doyng any attendaunce. 1598 R. T[ofte] in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 25 Giving attendance on my froward Dame. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 401 Why might not you my Lord receiue attendance From those that she cals seruants. View more context for this quotation 1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 316 Reputation for..good attendance on his customers. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. iii. 103 The lords and ladies in attendance gathered round the queen. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 24 Mar. 515/1 Your waiter reproachfully reminds you that ‘attendance is not charged for a single meal..’. 4. The action or condition of an inferior in waiting the leisure, convenience, or decision of a superior. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > [noun] > on a superior attendancea1466 antechambering1787 society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > one who waits in the presence of superior > action or condition of attendancea1466 waiting1568 a1466 R. Taverham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 321 He wole yef atendaunce vn-to you for to haue summe letter from you. ?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xviii. sig. E3v How long shal men wayte and geue attendance vpon rulers, before thei can come to the spech of them? 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 108. ⁋10 Compelled by want to attendance and solicitation. 1821 W. Combe Third Tour Dr. Syntax xxxiv. 31 The poor are never seen to wait In vain attendance at their gate. 5. In senses 3, 4 the phrases to wait attendance (obsolete), to dance attendance, occur= ‘to attend’; the latter usually with some shade of sarcasm or contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > wait, await [verb (intransitive)] > on a superior to dance attendance1555 to wait attendancea1593 antechamber1884 1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. D.viv He dauncth atendaunce, are atendantes dauncyng. a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. C4 Nobles..That waite attendance for a gratious looke. 1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) iii. ii. ii. iv. 451 Shut him out of doores once or twice, let him dance attendance. a1704 T. Brown Comical View London & Westm. (new ed.) in Wks. (1707) I. ii. 69 Why should the Loadstone complain of the Iron for not dancing Attendance after it. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xviii. 175 What was he about, dancing attendance here? 6. The action of coming or fact of being present, in answer to a summons, or to take part in public business, entertainment, instruction, worship, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > [noun] > presence for a purpose attendancec1460 frequentation1585 c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1714) 112 Nedyn not to have grete Wag[e]s for their Attendaunce to this Conceile. 1658 Whole Duty of Man (1683) xi. §12. 90 The many attendances the creditor is put to in pursuit of it. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 12 The King in council your attendance waits. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II i. i. 5 Charles..sent to require his son's attendance at Brussels. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 401 The Catholics withdrew from attendance at the national worship. 1885 N.E.D. at Attendance Mod. The number of attendances recorded in the School Register. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. iii. §5. 220 Compelled..to put the matter in hazard without further attendance. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 71 Spring-woods..have been let rest till..thirty years, and have prov'd highly worth the attendance. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > [noun] biding1340 expectation1524 await1538 tarriance1561 tendance1591 expectance1592 expectancy1592 attendance1597 awaiting1607 attendancy1646 waiting1743 sitting out1838 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xlvi. 93 That which causeth bitternes in death is the languishing attendance and expectation thereof. a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 164 Resting..in attendance of their Lords Plate, not yet come. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue hirdc888 douthOE gingc1175 folkc1275 hirdfolcc1275 tail1297 meiniec1300 meiniec1300 routc1325 suitc1325 peoplec1330 leading1382 retinuea1387 repairc1390 retenancea1393 farneta1400 to-draughta1400 sembly14.. sequelc1420 manya1425 followingc1429 affinity?1435 family1438 train1489 estatec1500 port1545 retain1548 equipage1579 suite1579 attendancy1586 attendance1607 tendancea1616 sequacesa1660 cortège1679 1607 S. Hieron Good Fight in Wks. (1620) I. 228 Two or three of her attendance looked out. 1696 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 44 The Venetian ambassadors, with an attendance of about 40 noblemen. 1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 226 He..had so many wants, that a numerous attendance was scarcely able to supply them. 10. The body or number of persons present to take part in any proceedings. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > [noun] > person or thing that is present > those present presencea1325 appearance1599 parado1625 turn-out1816 show-up1824 attendance1835 1835 J. Wilson in Life (1878) iii. 89 The attendance at the stated services of the mission is greater than..ever. 1882 Daily Tel. 17 May Greatly increased interest in the match should be represented..by a greatly increased attendance. Compounds attendance allowance n. a social security benefit (superseding the constant attendance allowance at constant adj. 6d) payable to (those who care for) any severely disabled person who needs constant attendance at home. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance > other state benefits maternity benefit1911 universal basic income1935 constant attendance allowance1945 death grant1946 National Assistance1948 negative income tax1950 assistance1956 supplementary benefit1966 attendance allowance1969 income support1969 mobility allowance1974 UBI1993 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > benefit provided by state > specific sick(ness benefit1875 disability benefit1886 sickness allowance1891 maternity benefit1911 sickness insurance1911 unemployment benefit1933 food stamp1939 attendance allowance1969 unemployment1976 Jobseeker's Allowance1993 1969 Hansard Commons 7 July (Written Answers) 165 The Government's proposals to introduce a new attendance allowance for the very severely disabled, including housewives. 1972 Whitaker's Almanack 498/2 The Act of 1970..provides for the payment of a tax-free attendance allowance to the severely disabled... The full rate..is paid to those in need of a great deal of attention or supervision both by day and by night. 1986 Times 2 Apr. 11/3 I'm a carer. I get a £20-a-week attendance allowance. attendance centre n. a non-residential institution run by a local authority which a young offender may be required by a court to attend for a prescribed number of hours (see quot. 1982). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > reformatory prison > for young offenders > non-residential attendance centre1948 1948 Act 11 & 12 Geo. VI c. 58 §19(1) Where a court..has power..to impose imprisonment on a person who is not less than twelve but under twenty-one..the court may, if it has been notified..that an attendance centre is available..order him to attend at such a centre..for such number of hours..as may be..specified. 1965 Listener 27 May 793/2 The suggestion is that ‘treatment’ may be carried out..by an improved Probation Service, attendance centres, or out-patients departments of mental hospitals. 1979 Daily Tel. 2 Nov. 10 Experiments with mixed attendance centres for offenders aged 14 to 16, are planned by the Government. 1982 Criminal Justice Act c. 48 §16(2) In this Act ‘attendance centre’ means a place at which offenders under 21 years of age may be required to attend and be given under supervision appropriate occupation or instruction. attendance-officer n. one whose duty it is to see that children attend school. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > record of attendance > attendance officer attendance-officer1884 truant-inspector1891 truant officer1911 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 June 1/1 A blind eye..should be an indispensable qualification in an attendance officer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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