请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 attendance
释义

attendancen.

/əˈtɛndəns/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s attendaunce, Middle English atendans, atendance, 1500s attendans.
Etymology: < Old French atendance, < atendre : see attend v. and -ance suffix.
1. The action or condition of applying one's mind or observant faculties to something; = attention n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > [noun]
gomec1175
thoughtc1175
tenta1300
curec1300
intentc1320
keepa1325
heed1357
attendancec1374
attentionc1374
aspect1393
marka1400
notea1400
advertencea1413
markingc1443
regard1457
advertisementc1487
noticec1487
attent?a1500
advertation?c1500
respect1509
garda1569
intendiment1590
on-waiting1590
attend1594
tendment1597
attending1611
fixationa1631
adversion1642
heeding1678
attendancya1680
perpensity1704
observe1805
intending1876
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 339 No thing askith so grete attendaunces, As doth your lay.
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1306 My lugges anon gyffe a-tendans.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) v. 453 The Gaulis gaif sic attendance to him, that he wes notit and knawin to all thare armye.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 6 Men generally think that..attendance vnto the word, is for old age.
1790 C. M. Graham Lett. Educ. 56 I would advise the tutor..not to press his young pupil to give attendance, when he is eagerly engaged with some other favourite pursuit.
2. The action or condition of turning one's energies to; assiduous effort; = attention n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]
yemec893
carefulnessa1000
getec1175
gomec1175
tenta1300
curec1300
keepa1325
diligence1340
heed1357
tentivenessa1382
observancec1390
businessa1398
reasona1398
attendancec1400
resporta1413
curiosityc1430
mindingc1449
reckc1475
respect1509
regardshipa1513
looking unto1525
peradvertencea1529
looking toa1535
solicitudea1535
looking after?1537
solicitudeness1547
care1548
solicitnessc1550
caring1556
heedfulness1561
solicitateness1562
hofulness1566
regard1573
charishness1587
on-waiting1590
heediness1596
take-heed1596
respectiveness1598
observationa1616
solicitousness1636
heeding1678
curiousness1690
solicitation1693
attention1741
craftsmanship1850
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xxii. 232 Every man ȝeveth..so gode attendance to his servyse.
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iv. 447 And tuke mare attendance and care to ordoure thame.
1674 J. Owen Disc. Holy Spirit (1693) 103 Commands for our Attendance unto such Duties.
3. The action or condition of waiting upon, accompanying, or escorting a person, to do him service; ministration, assiduous service. in attendance: waiting upon, attending.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > action or condition of
awaitingc1374
attendancec1386
on-waiting1590
intendence1687
c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 77 A man shall winne us best with flaterie; And with attendance..Ben we ylimed.
c1400 Epiph. in W. B. D. D. Turnbull Visions of Tundale (1843) 114 Or wer ther any ladees hur abowte..Or maydons doyng any attendaunce.
1598 R. T[ofte] in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 25 Giving attendance on my froward Dame.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 401 Why might not you my Lord receiue attendance From those that she cals seruants. View more context for this quotation
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xix. 316 Reputation for..good attendance on his customers.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. i. iii. 103 The lords and ladies in attendance gathered round the queen.
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 24 Mar. 515/1 Your waiter reproachfully reminds you that ‘attendance is not charged for a single meal..’.
figurative.1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism iv. 75 The malign emotions are found in close attendance.
4. The action or condition of an inferior in waiting the leisure, convenience, or decision of a superior.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > [noun] > on a superior
attendancea1466
antechambering1787
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > one who waits in the presence of superior > action or condition of
attendancea1466
waiting1568
a1466 R. Taverham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 321 He wole yef atendaunce vn-to you for to haue summe letter from you.
?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors xviii. sig. E3v How long shal men wayte and geue attendance vpon rulers, before thei can come to the spech of them?
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 108. ⁋10 Compelled by want to attendance and solicitation.
1821 W. Combe Third Tour Dr. Syntax xxxiv. 31 The poor are never seen to wait In vain attendance at their gate.
5. In senses 3, 4 the phrases to wait attendance (obsolete), to dance attendance, occur= ‘to attend’; the latter usually with some shade of sarcasm or contempt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > wait, await [verb (intransitive)] > on a superior
to dance attendance1555
to wait attendancea1593
antechamber1884
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. D.viv He dauncth atendaunce, are atendantes dauncyng.
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. C4 Nobles..That waite attendance for a gratious looke.
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) iii. ii. ii. iv. 451 Shut him out of doores once or twice, let him dance attendance.
a1704 T. Brown Comical View London & Westm. (new ed.) in Wks. (1707) I. ii. 69 Why should the Loadstone complain of the Iron for not dancing Attendance after it.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xviii. 175 What was he about, dancing attendance here?
6. The action of coming or fact of being present, in answer to a summons, or to take part in public business, entertainment, instruction, worship, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > [noun] > presence for a purpose
attendancec1460
frequentation1585
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1714) 112 Nedyn not to have grete Wag[e]s for their Attendaunce to this Conceile.
1658 Whole Duty of Man (1683) xi. §12. 90 The many attendances the creditor is put to in pursuit of it.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 12 The King in council your attendance waits.
1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II i. i. 5 Charles..sent to require his son's attendance at Brussels.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 401 The Catholics withdrew from attendance at the national worship.
1885 N.E.D. at Attendance Mod. The number of attendances recorded in the School Register.
7. Waiting, delay. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iv. iii. §5. 220 Compelled..to put the matter in hazard without further attendance.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 71 Spring-woods..have been let rest till..thirty years, and have prov'd highly worth the attendance.
8. Waiting for, expectation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > [noun]
biding1340
expectation1524
await1538
tarriance1561
tendance1591
expectance1592
expectancy1592
attendance1597
awaiting1607
attendancy1646
waiting1743
sitting out1838
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xlvi. 93 That which causeth bitternes in death is the languishing attendance and expectation thereof.
a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 164 Resting..in attendance of their Lords Plate, not yet come.
9. A body of attendants, train of servants, retinue. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] > collective or retinue
hirdc888
douthOE
gingc1175
folkc1275
hirdfolcc1275
tail1297
meiniec1300
meiniec1300
routc1325
suitc1325
peoplec1330
leading1382
retinuea1387
repairc1390
retenancea1393
farneta1400
to-draughta1400
sembly14..
sequelc1420
manya1425
followingc1429
affinity?1435
family1438
train1489
estatec1500
port1545
retain1548
equipage1579
suite1579
attendancy1586
attendance1607
tendancea1616
sequacesa1660
cortège1679
1607 S. Hieron Good Fight in Wks. (1620) I. 228 Two or three of her attendance looked out.
1696 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 44 The Venetian ambassadors, with an attendance of about 40 noblemen.
1781 S. Johnson Pope in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VII. 226 He..had so many wants, that a numerous attendance was scarcely able to supply them.
10. The body or number of persons present to take part in any proceedings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > [noun] > person or thing that is present > those present
presencea1325
appearance1599
parado1625
turn-out1816
show-up1824
attendance1835
1835 J. Wilson in Life (1878) iii. 89 The attendance at the stated services of the mission is greater than..ever.
1882 Daily Tel. 17 May Greatly increased interest in the match should be represented..by a greatly increased attendance.

Compounds

attendance allowance n. a social security benefit (superseding the constant attendance allowance at constant adj. 6d) payable to (those who care for) any severely disabled person who needs constant attendance at home.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance > other state benefits
maternity benefit1911
universal basic income1935
constant attendance allowance1945
death grant1946
National Assistance1948
negative income tax1950
assistance1956
supplementary benefit1966
attendance allowance1969
income support1969
mobility allowance1974
UBI1993
society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > benefit provided by state > specific
sick(ness benefit1875
disability benefit1886
sickness allowance1891
maternity benefit1911
sickness insurance1911
unemployment benefit1933
food stamp1939
attendance allowance1969
unemployment1976
Jobseeker's Allowance1993
1969 Hansard Commons 7 July (Written Answers) 165 The Government's proposals to introduce a new attendance allowance for the very severely disabled, including housewives.
1972 Whitaker's Almanack 498/2 The Act of 1970..provides for the payment of a tax-free attendance allowance to the severely disabled... The full rate..is paid to those in need of a great deal of attention or supervision both by day and by night.
1986 Times 2 Apr. 11/3 I'm a carer. I get a £20-a-week attendance allowance.
attendance centre n. a non-residential institution run by a local authority which a young offender may be required by a court to attend for a prescribed number of hours (see quot. 1982).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > reformatory prison > for young offenders > non-residential
attendance centre1948
1948 Act 11 & 12 Geo. VI c. 58 §19(1) Where a court..has power..to impose imprisonment on a person who is not less than twelve but under twenty-one..the court may, if it has been notified..that an attendance centre is available..order him to attend at such a centre..for such number of hours..as may be..specified.
1965 Listener 27 May 793/2 The suggestion is that ‘treatment’ may be carried out..by an improved Probation Service, attendance centres, or out-patients departments of mental hospitals.
1979 Daily Tel. 2 Nov. 10 Experiments with mixed attendance centres for offenders aged 14 to 16, are planned by the Government.
1982 Criminal Justice Act c. 48 §16(2) In this Act ‘attendance centre’ means a place at which offenders under 21 years of age may be required to attend and be given under supervision appropriate occupation or instruction.
attendance-officer n. one whose duty it is to see that children attend school.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > record of attendance > attendance officer
attendance-officer1884
truant-inspector1891
truant officer1911
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 June 1/1 A blind eye..should be an indispensable qualification in an attendance officer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
<
n.c1374
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/28 20:37:03