单词 | marcionite |
释义 | Marcioniten.adj. Church History. A. n. An adherent of the rigorously ascetic sect founded in Rome in the 2nd cent. a.d. by Marcion of Sinope, who rejected the authority of the Old and New Testaments (with the exception of ten of the Epistles of St Paul and an edited recension of the Gospel of St Luke) on the grounds that the god to which they referred was a God of Law rather than the God of Love. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Marcionism > [noun] > person Marcionistc1449 Marcionite1537 Lucianist1728 1537 W. Turner tr. Urbanus Regius Compar. Olde Learnynge & Newe sig. Dvi Saynt Jerome doth wrast these sayenges agaynste the Tacyans and the Marcionites. a1540 R. Barnes Lawfull for Priestes to marry Wiues in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) ii. 315/2 The Marcianites, they receiue no man to bee a Christen man, excepte hee forsweare maryage. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iv. xi. 193 Sclanderers of the law and Prophets, such as Marcionites and Manichees were. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. 477 And thus..the Fathers did conclude against the Gnosticks, the Valentinians, the Marcionites,..and all the pests of Christendome. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall IV. xlvii. 537 The Docetes..invented the phantastic system, which was afterwards propagated by the Marcionites. 1806 M. B. Pembridge Rom. Catholic Church Vindicated iii. 544 From this error.., the Marcionites and Manicheans extracted various other errors. 1846 W. F. Hook Church Dict. (ed. 5) 590 Constantine the Great published an edict against the Marcionites and other heretics. 1883 Church Q. Rev. 16 394 By Encratites and Marcionites intoxicating liquors would have been denounced. 1978 D. H. Tripp in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy ii. i. iv. 52 It has been assumed that the rites of Valentinians and Marcionites were close to those of the orthodox Christians. B. adj. Of or relating to the Marcionites. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Marcionism > [adjective] Marcionite1756 Marcionitish1874 Marcionitic1875 Lucianic1882 1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 557 Not one of his flock renounced Christ by sacrificing to idols.., a weakness which several of the Marcionite hereticks had betrayed. 1857 Littell's Living Age 21 Feb. 464/2 In chapter xiii., verses 1-9 are rejected as not reconcilable with the Marcionite idea of the goodness of God. 1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. 288 It is not unlike the Marcionite heretics. 1913 Amer. Hist. Rev. 18 383 Those who had doctrinal interests were running off to Gnostic and Marcionite meetings. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church at Marcionite Prologues It was Marcionite teachers at Rome who first translated the Pauline Epistles from Greek into Latin. 1984 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Nov. 1311/1 Professor Robson came to see this list as an attempt to revise by exclusion the canon of English literature; but he may be relieved to learn that more titles are to follow. The Marcionite peril is, in short, illusory. Derivatives Marcioˈnitic adj. [compare post-classical Latin marcioniticus (from early 5th cent., rare)] of or relating to the Marcionites. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Marcionism > [adjective] Marcionite1756 Marcionitish1874 Marcionitic1875 Lucianic1882 1875 W. Sanday in Fortn. Rev. June 859 The Marcionitic Gospel. Marcioˈnitish adj. = Marcionitic adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Marcionism > [adjective] Marcionite1756 Marcionitish1874 Marcionitic1875 Lucianic1882 1874 Supernatural Relig. II. ii. vii. 86 Much of the Marcionitish text was more original than the Canonical. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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