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单词 marconi
释义

Marconin.

Brit. /mɑːˈkəʊni/, U.S. /mɑrˈkoʊni/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marconi.
Etymology: < the name of Guglielmo, Marchese Marconi (1874–1937), Italian physicist and electrical engineer.
1. attributive. Designating or relating to the system of radiotelegraphy invented by Marconi. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > [adjective] > types of telegraphy
syntonic1892
Marconi1896
radio-telegraphic1902
radiographic1903
teletype1916
start-stop1918
1896 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 15 Dec. 4 The great difference between the system which had already been tried and the Marconi system is that in the former a wire on each side was necessary.
1897 Daily News 10 June 5/2 Marconi messages have been sent between Penarth and Brean Down.
1898 R. Kerr Wireless Telegr. 97 [The box] contains a small Marconi receiver.
1901 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 17 Oct. 2/5 Maybe, though, that ‘the little cherub who sits aloft, keeping watch o'er the life of poor Jack’ will see fit to perch on the Marconi rod and ward off any electrical cross-current that may be in the air.
1920 Discovery May 131/2 The Marconi direction-finder not only receives wireless signals; it also indicates the direction of the sending station.
1941 A. Withington Mine Eyes have Seen 175 I was called down..to the lighthouse at L'Anse Amour, which served the double purpose of beacon and wireless station. From it the Marconi messages went out to the North.
1946 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. Oct. 750/1 The first radio aid to approach and landing, consisting of a Marconi very high frequency track beacon or ‘localiser’ with associated marker beacons, was installed at Heston aerodrome in 1935.
2000 Sphaera No. 11. 3/5 Most visitors will have been drawn mainly to the more lively exhibits, such as a set of Marconi apparatus sending messages from one end of the building to the other.
2. attributive. Nautical. Also marconi. Designating a type of sailing rig, or a part of it, so called from its resemblance to a radio mast. (Occasionally used absol. in same sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > [adjective] > types of rig
rigged1759
Marconi1912
Montagu rig1948
1912 Yachting Monthly July 256/2 Istria, Mr. Allom's ‘Marconi’ boat, promptly installed herself as the yacht of the year.
1915 Yachting Monthly July 151/1 Mr. Charles Nicholson, whose ‘Marconi’ topsail, first used on Istria in 1912, created such a sensation.
1916 Rudder 421/1 In the coming races for the Manhasset Bay Challenge Cup, Nahma will use a Marconi rig.
1921 Rudder 28 [They] will carry 125 square feet of canvas in one sail on a so-called Marconi mast.
1940 W. Martyr Wandering Years 14 That eighty-foot Marconi mast was held in place by a network of steel wire shrouds.
1956 A. F. Loomis ‘Hotspur’ Story ii. 14 I expressed to Rigg my preference for a fast, marconi-rigged, windward-working cutter.
1961 F. H. Burgess Dict. Sailing 142 Marconi rig, a sailing rig with a jib-headed mainsail set to a tall curved mast with an elaborate staying system; so named because it resembles a wireless mast.
1975 Motor Boating & Sailing Jan. 136/1 This little cruiser has a very attractive appearance in either Marconi or gaff configuration.
1989 Wooden Boat Dec. 67/3 The learning curve with a gaff rig is much more complex than with marconi.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

marconiv.

Brit. /mɑːˈkəʊni/, U.S. /mɑrˈkoʊni/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Marconi n.
Etymology: < Marconi n.
Now rare.
1. transitive. To transmit (a message or item) by radio. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > communicate by radio [verb (transitive)] > transmit by radio
marconi1908
wireless1910
radio1919
radiate1923
to call in1939
squirt1971
1908 Isle of Man Weekly Times 12 Sept. 9/4 An author sometimes dreams of the ideal actress who shall ‘Marconi’ across the footlights the puppet he has given birth to.
1922 Glasgow Herald 2 Nov. 6/2 These figures represent a code which can be wired, cabled, or marconied anywhere.
1926 P. Bottome Old Wine xi. 104 Marconiing the news..across space.
2.
a. transitive. To send a message by radio to.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > communicate by radio [verb (transitive)] > transmit by radio > send message to by radio
marconi1912
radio1923
1912 C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson Heather Moon i. iv. 47 I marconied her an hour after he'd said that he would come.
b. intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > communicate by radio [verb (intransitive)]
wireless1899
talk1912
marconi1919
radio1926
to call in1930
1919 Times 25 June 13/6 Messages were signalled to the coastguards requesting them to marconi to the Fleet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1896v.1908
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