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单词 mareel
释义

mareeln.

Brit. /məˈriːl/, U.S. /məˈril/, Scottish English /məˈril/
Forms: 1800s– mareel, 1800s– marelde, 1800s– maril, 1800s– marild, 1800s– marilde, 1800s– moril.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Norn.
Etymology: Probably < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic mǫrueldr , maurueldr (Icelandic maurildi ), Faroese mureldur , Norwegian moreld , maureld , Swedish mareld , Danish regional marild , Danish morild . In Icelandic and Norwegian the word has a wider application, ‘phosphorescence seen on the sea, or on rotten wood, raw fish, etc.’, which suggests that the first element of this compound is probably cognate with Norwegian regional mor something that is mouldy or weatherbeaten, maren rotten, decayed (with reference to the phosphorescent light which emanates from decomposed matter); although folk etymology has often associated the first element with the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic marr sea, this is unlikely for phonological reasons. The second element is < the same Scandinavian base as Old Icelandic eldr fire (see eld n.1). Compare mar-fire n.
Shetland.
Phosphorescence on the surface of the sea. Cf. mar-fire n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted under particular conditions > [noun] > phosphorescence > of the sea > phosphorescent light on or in the sea
briny1602
sea-light1755
sea-fire1815
milky sea1821
mareel1866
mar-fire1881
milk sea1898
witch-fire1947
1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 70 Mareel, the phosphorescent appearance of the sea on a dark night.
1892 G. Stewart Shetland Fireside Tales (ed. 2) 239 As bright As the sheenin' mareel o' the sea.
1899 J. Spence Shetland Folk-lore 24 He beheld the creature rushing towards the opposite shore like a streak of mareel.
1950 New Shetlander No. 20. 27 I'da still eenin whan da mareel is sparklin on da trussie belts an da shalder is cryin.
1979 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. 52/1 Mareel, phosphorescence seen on the sea, especially during autumn nights.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1866
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更新时间:2025/1/11 20:26:10