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单词 maliciously
释义

maliciouslyadv.

Brit. /məˈlɪʃəsli/, U.S. /məˈlɪʃəsli/
Forms: see malicious adj. and n. and -ly suffix2; also Middle English maliously (transmission error), 1500s malyscyously, 1500s malyssyously; Scottish pre-1700 mailitiouslie, pre-1700 malicyowsly, pre-1700 malitieouslie, pre-1700 malycyusly, 1700s malitiously.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malicious adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < malicious adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. In a spirit of malice or ill will; (in weakened sense) mischievously.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adverb]
despitouslyc1320
maliciouslya1325
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
enviouslyc1430
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
viciously1841
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1938
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adverb]
maliciouslya1325
despitouslyc1374
doggedlyc1380
spitouslya1387
venomly1387
spitousc1400
venomously1449
sputouslyc1450
evilfullyc1475
despitefully1487
despiteouslya1500
enviously1508
unhappily1509
peevishly?1529
spitefully1532
cankeredly1535
viperiously1538
malignly1543
sinisterlyc1550
to spite (one)a1575
doggishly1576
cankerly1580
viperously1587
sinistruouslya1615
despitely1619
waspishly1684
viciously1841
waspily1854
dolefully1880
cattishly1913
cattily1924
bitchily1961
bitchingly1970
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 53 Ant ȝif hit may be proued þat suuche plaintes maliciousliche weren imoeuede aȝen hoem, [etc.].
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 80 (MED) If any broyer or sistere maliciouseliche or dispisantliche lie on his broyer or on his sister..schal payen..alf a pownd waxche.
c1450 (?a1422) J. Lydgate Life Our Lady (Durh.) v. 200 Though that thou with wordes hony swete Mal [ic] iously vpon her dethe compasse, thay shall scape.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lv. 3 They are mynded to do me some myschefe, so maliciously are they set agaynst me.
1630 M. Dalton Countrey Justice (rev. ed.) Lxxv. 190 Taunts, or songs, malitiously repeated or sung.
1710 Tatler No. 235. ⁋2 This kind Parent..is maliciously thankful that none of her Girls are like any of her Neighbours.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xiii. 111 ‘Well, Nickleby,’ said Squeers, eyeing him maliciously. ‘You think he has run away?’.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. viii. 381 Wright maliciously told the counsel for the defence that they had only themselves to thank.
1952 G. Vidal Judgm. of Paris iii. 81 Mr. Norman chuckled maliciously.
1987 C. Tomalin Katherine Mansfield vii. 86 The kindly Bowden came to visit her once or twice, but Katherine maliciously sent him off with Ida to admire the local church.
2. Wickedly, sinfully. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > ill-nature > [adverb]
maliciouslyc1384
ill-naturedly1675
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill-nature > [adverb]
maliciouslyc1384
ill-naturedly1675
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Dan. xiii. 43 These thingus whiche these maliciously maken to gydre aȝeinus me.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 55 We denouncyn hem alle acursed..þat..malycyously depriuen of here ryght..holy cherche.
?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) i. xxxvii. f. 23 (MED) Som men he temptiþ bi gostli synnes maliciousli, as bi mistrowenge of þe feiþ.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions Pref. 15 It hadde been much better for them, neuer..to haue knowen the waie of truthe, then..so rashely and maliciously to haue forsaken it.
3. Law. With malice aforethought.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [adverb] > with reference to crime > with criminal intent
maliciously1421
scienter1673
dolously1939
1421 in Cal. Proc. Chancery Queen Elizabeth (1827) I. p. xvii John Canon..malycyouslych ymagenyd him to slee.
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 11 Dyvers evyll dysposed personnes..maliciously at dyverse and sondry tymes hathe cutte cast downe and broken up dyvers parties of the Dyke.
1670–1 Act 22 & 23 Chas. II c. 7 §1 Where..any person..shall in the night time malitiously unlawfully and willingly burne..any Ricks [etc.].
1716 W. Hawkins Pleas Crown i. 106 He may be indicted as having maliciously burned the House of B.
1761 I. Fletcher Diary 5 Aug. (1994) 107 John Bragg, attorney, indicted for perjury, said malitiously.
1889 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 23 612Maliciously’..implies an intention to do an act which is wrongful, to the detriment of another.
1973 J. D. Heydon Econ. Torts IV. 66 Injurious falsehood. This tort is committed where the defendant maliciously publishes to a third party written or oral falsehoods about the plaintiff in his trade which are calculated to produce and do produce actual damage.
4. Violently, fiercely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb]
strongeOE
hotOE
unsoftOE
snellya1000
stitha1000
stronglyOE
woodlyc1000
hatelyOE
unridelyc1175
wood1297
mainlyc1300
dreec1330
spackly?c1335
brothelyc1340
bremelya1375
fiercelya1375
violentlya1387
throlyc1390
roughlya1400
snarplya1400
unrekenlya1400
dreichlyc1400
ranklyc1400
witherlyc1400
maliciouslya1450
fervently1480
roidlyc1480
thrafully1535
vehement?1541
toughly1589
sickerly1596
vengeously1599
virulently1599
rageously1600
ragefullya1631
churlishly1657
improbously1657
rampantly1698
fierce1771
savagerous1832
fulgurantly1873
franticly1883
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1932) III. l. 26695 (MED) They comen ful malycyously vppon kyng Arthewur, and egerly.
?1526 Complaynt Mary Magdaleyne in Chaucer's Bk. Fame (Pynson) sig. e.vi/1 They hym assayled so malyciously With their scourges and strokes beestyall.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 234 Ewerie on strak maliciouslie at wther [in a joust].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 323 A lingring Dram, that should not worke Maliciously, like Poyson. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. xiii. 181 I will be trebble-sinewed, hearted, breath'd, And fight maliciously . View more context for this quotation
5. Unpropitiously, unfavourably. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adverb] > unfavourably
contrariously1511
maliciously1677
1677 Earl of Orrery Treat. Art of War 100 Unless the Wind blows maliciously.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.a1325
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