† malignen.

Forms: late Middle English malygne, late Middle English malygny, late Middle English malynge, late Middle English malyngne.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maligne.

Etymology: < Middle French maligne (noun; c1210 in Old French), either < maligne (adjective) or < post-classical Latin malignum (noun; 4th cent., uncommon), both < classical Latin malignus malign adj.Compare isolated Scots occurrence of maling (probably as independent use as noun of malign adj.), probably in sense ‘misfortune’:?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer ii, in Poems sig. Q^v I seik the thing, Quhilk may redound to my maling, Distruction and distres.

Obsolete.

Malice, wickedness; a wicked act.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun]

ondeeOE

teenOE

envyc1300

malicea1325

eftc1325

maugrec1330

spitec1330

malignec1475

wrokea1500

doggedness1530

despitefulness1535

cankeredness1538

venomy1548

livor1589

doggishness1622

viperousness1651

Schadenfreude1895

bitchery1936

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun]

ondeeOE

evestOE

teenOE

hatingOE

envyc1300

eftc1325

maugrec1330

spitec1330

malicea1382

despitec1400

unkindnessc1400

malignec1475

wrokea1500

doggedness1530

despitefulness1535

cankeredness1538

venomy1548

livor1589

doggishness1622

viperousness1651

acid1768

Schadenfreude1895

bitchery1936

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 125 Welle and trewly whythe owte any fraude or malygny.

c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 150 (MED) With owte fraude, desepsyon, and malynge.

c1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Tiber.) 19027 (MED) There he [sc. Satan] dyde also malygne, To leyne out nettys and assigne There to stoppen my passage.

?c1500 Digby Plays 82 Þat we may com to your blysse gloryfyed from malyngne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	maligne
释义	† malignen. Forms: late Middle English malygne, late Middle English malygny, late Middle English malynge, late Middle English malyngne. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maligne. Etymology: < Middle French maligne (noun; c1210 in Old French), either < maligne (adjective) or < post-classical Latin malignum (noun; 4th cent., uncommon), both < classical Latin malignus malign adj.Compare isolated Scots occurrence of maling (probably as independent use as noun of malign adj.), probably in sense ‘misfortune’:?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer ii, in Poems sig. Q^v I seik the thing, Quhilk may redound to my maling, Distruction and distres. Obsolete. Malice, wickedness; a wicked act. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > feeling of spite > [noun] ondeeOE teenOE envyc1300 malicea1325 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [noun] ondeeOE evestOE teenOE hatingOE envyc1300 eftc1325 maugrec1330 spitec1330 malicea1382 despitec1400 unkindnessc1400 malignec1475 wrokea1500 doggedness1530 despitefulness1535 cankeredness1538 venomy1548 livor1589 doggishness1622 viperousness1651 acid1768 Schadenfreude1895 bitchery1936 c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 125 Welle and trewly whythe owte any fraude or malygny. c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 150 (MED) With owte fraude, desepsyon, and malynge. c1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Tiber.) 19027 (MED) There he [sc. Satan] dyde also malygne, To leyne out nettys and assigne There to stoppen my passage. ?c1500 Digby Plays 82 Þat we may com to your blysse gloryfyed from malyngne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1475
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