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单词 malingering
释义

malingeringn.

Brit. /məˈlɪŋɡ(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /məˈlɪŋɡ(ə)rɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malinger v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < malinger v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier malingery n.
The action of malinger v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > pretending illness
skulking1805
malingering1861
soldiering1894
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition > avoiding duty, work, or exertion
blanching1642
skulking1805
soldiering1840
malingery1841
malingering1861
old soldierism1866
old soldiering1867
scrimshanking1881
shirking1899
gold-bricking1918
lead-swinging1930
skive1958
skiving1958
scowing1959
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > dereliction of duty > [noun] > avoidance > by pretending illness
skulking1297
malingering1861
1861 T. J. Graham Pract. Med. 602 There are three conditions from which it is important to distinguish it—from apoplexy, from hysteria, and..from malingering.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 150 Malingering is generally easily detected by one who is accustomed to examine nervous cases.
1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man xi. 238 Physical shell-shock and malingering.
1985 R. D. Laing Wisdom, Madness & Folly iv. 95 Malingering could become a major issue... A lot of soldiers seemed prepared to go to almost any lengths to get out.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

malingeringadj.

Brit. /məˈlɪŋɡ(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /məˈlɪŋɡ(ə)rɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malinger v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < malinger v. + -ing suffix2. In sense 2, perhaps reinforced by association with mal- prefix.
1. That malingers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > pretending illness
malingering1862
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > undutifulness > [adjective] > avoiding duty > by pretending illness
malingering1862
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [adjective] > that avoids or shuns > avoiding duty, work, or exertion
kid glove1856
malingering1862
scrimshanking1881
shirking1883
clock-watching1889
shirky1897
lead-swinging1930
skiving1959
1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xiv. viii. 754 Karl Edzard, Prince of East Friesland, long a weak malingering creature, died, rather suddenly.
1894 H. Nisbet Bush Girl's Romance 60 [He] mopes about like a malingering lag.
a1930 D. H. Lawrence in Virginia Q. Rev. (1941) 17 i. Suppl. 43/1 You are a base, malingering pulamiting wretch.
1997 New Yorker 28 Apr. 111/3 Malingering Dreyfusards, and the embittered foes of decolonization like the former French-Algerian ‘pieds noirs’.
2. In extended use: that lingers or remains behind unpleasantly; that leaves a nasty trace.
ΚΠ
1928 W. Empson in Granta 2 Nov. 74 Removing the malingering article from the end of his fork, I replaced it as unobstrusively as the circumstances permitted.
1974 Times Lit. Suppl. 14 June 629/2 The account..has neither that malingering suspicion of sentimentalists that attaches to religious themes, nor the tendency to be clever at the expense of the past usually irresistible to up-daters of history.
1992 Gramophone June 30 Very much against the malingering influence of Leningrad's cultural bureaucrats and an army of silently disapproving critics, he headed straight for uncut Mussorgsky.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1861adj.1862
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