malleateadj.

Brit.

/ˈmalɪət/, U.S.

/ˈmæliət/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malleus n. 2, -ate suffix².

Etymology: < malleus n. 2 + -ate suffix².

Zoology.

Of the jaws of a rotifer: having well-developed, stout mallei.

ΚΠ

1884 C. T. Hudson in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 24 351 The typical trophi may then be named as follows: 1. Malleate. Mallei stout; manubria and unci of nearly equal length; unci 5- to 7-toothed; fulcrum short; as in Brachionus urceolaris.

1886 C. T. Hudson & P. H. Gosse Rotifera I. 31 Hydatinadæ..trophi malleate.

1918 H. B. Ward & G. C. Whipple Freshwater Biol. xvii 559 Such jaws are used mainly for grinding, and are said to belong to the malleate type, on account of the great development of the mallei.

1963 G. A. Kerkut Borradaile & Potts's Invertebrata (rev. ed.) 258 (caption) Malleate type [of jaws of rotifers].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

malleatev.

Brit.

/ˈmalɪeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈmælieɪt/

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin malleare ; Latin malleus , -ate suffix³.

Etymology: Either < malleat- , past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of post-classical Latin malleare (from late 12th cent. in British sources; frequently spec. of metalworking), or independently < classical Latin malleus hammer (see malleus n.) + -ate suffix³, after malleable adj., malleation n. Compare classical Latin malleātus hammered, malleātor person who hammers.There is no evidence for a classical Latin verb corresponding to malleus. (Compare Anglo-Norman mailler, Old French maillier (1162), Spanish majar (1207), Portuguese malhar (13th cent.), Old Occitan malhar (c1240), Catalan mallar, and Italian magliare (Florio, 1598), which could be descended from an unattested post-classical Latin verb, or could show independent development.)

Now rare.

a. transitive. To beat with a hammer; spec. to beat (metal) thin or flat.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > forge or shape > in specific way

batterc1380

beat1483

peena1522

hammer1522

malleate1598

extenuate1599

upset1678

planish1688

to set down1703

foliate1704

raise1774

skelp1803

tilt1825

jump1851

cold-hammer1858

stub1869

upend1932

ding1939

coin1940

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 51/1 Allthoughe the same [corslet] be beaten and malleated smothe agayne.

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 113/2 Take it out, and malleate it till it wexe as thin as the backe of a knife.

1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 55 A crackt silver vessell, is sooner sodered and new burnished, then a new one malleated out of the rough mass or wedge of metal.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. i. 307 Tubal-Cain was..the first that found the Art of Melting and Malleating Metals.

1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) 411 Bismuth..Brittle when cold, but when heated may be malleated.

2002 homepages.rootsweb.com 4 Jan. (O.E.D. Archive) Simple stamping is another technique employed by aboriginals whereby the paste of a vessel is made more dense by malleating the surface.

b. intransitive. To undergo beating with a hammer.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (intransitive)] > driving or beating tools

strike1340

maulc1390

hammerc1400

peck1481

sledge1654

malleate1660

pane1839

1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. v. 184 The same metalls..by reason of the solidity they had acquired, might be made fit to malleate, or to strike, or for other uses.

2. transitive. figurative.

ΚΠ

?1623 O. Felltham Resolues xcix. 326 So haue many beene abused, by being malleated in their troublesome feare.

1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. App. xxx And pox and pestilence do malleate.

1657 A. Farindon XXX. Serm. (1672) I. 413 We cannot find one [circumstance] which was not as a hammer to malleate and soften his stony heart.

1660 J. Gauden Μεγαλεια Θεου 18 Some points may by long Orations be (like gold) malleated and extended to such great latitudes of diffused expressions, as make them very combersom.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	malleate
释义	malleateadj. Brit. /ˈmalɪət/, U.S. /ˈmæliət/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: malleus n. 2, -ate suffix². Etymology: < malleus n. 2 + -ate suffix². Zoology. Of the jaws of a rotifer: having well-developed, stout mallei. ΚΠ 1884 C. T. Hudson in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 24 351 The typical trophi may then be named as follows: 1. Malleate. Mallei stout; manubria and unci of nearly equal length; unci 5- to 7-toothed; fulcrum short; as in Brachionus urceolaris. 1886 C. T. Hudson & P. H. Gosse Rotifera I. 31 Hydatinadæ..trophi malleate. 1918 H. B. Ward & G. C. Whipple Freshwater Biol. xvii 559 Such jaws are used mainly for grinding, and are said to belong to the malleate type, on account of the great development of the mallei. 1963 G. A. Kerkut Borradaile & Potts's Invertebrata (rev. ed.) 258 (caption) Malleate type [of jaws of rotifers]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). malleatev. Brit. /ˈmalɪeɪt/, U.S. /ˈmælieɪt/ Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin malleare ; Latin malleus , -ate suffix³. Etymology: Either < malleat- , past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of post-classical Latin malleare (from late 12th cent. in British sources; frequently spec. of metalworking), or independently < classical Latin malleus hammer (see malleus n.) + -ate suffix³, after malleable adj., malleation n. Compare classical Latin malleātus hammered, malleātor person who hammers.There is no evidence for a classical Latin verb corresponding to malleus. (Compare Anglo-Norman mailler, Old French maillier (1162), Spanish majar (1207), Portuguese malhar (13th cent.), Old Occitan malhar (c1240), Catalan mallar, and Italian magliare (Florio, 1598), which could be descended from an unattested post-classical Latin verb, or could show independent development.) Now rare. 1. a. transitive. To beat with a hammer; spec. to beat (metal) thin or flat. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > forge or shape > in specific way batterc1380 beat1483 peena1522 hammer1522 malleate1598 extenuate1599 upset1678 planish1688 to set down1703 foliate1704 raise1774 skelp1803 tilt1825 jump1851 cold-hammer1858 stub1869 upend1932 ding1939 coin1940 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 51/1 Allthoughe the same [corslet] be beaten and malleated smothe agayne. 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 113/2 Take it out, and malleate it till it wexe as thin as the backe of a knife. 1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 55 A crackt silver vessell, is sooner sodered and new burnished, then a new one malleated out of the rough mass or wedge of metal. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. v. i. 307 Tubal-Cain was..the first that found the Art of Melting and Malleating Metals. 1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) 411 Bismuth..Brittle when cold, but when heated may be malleated. 2002 homepages.rootsweb.com 4 Jan. (O.E.D. Archive) Simple stamping is another technique employed by aboriginals whereby the paste of a vessel is made more dense by malleating the surface. b. intransitive. To undergo beating with a hammer. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (intransitive)] > driving or beating tools strike1340 maulc1390 hammerc1400 peck1481 sledge1654 malleate1660 pane1839 1660 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. III. v. 184 The same metalls..by reason of the solidity they had acquired, might be made fit to malleate, or to strike, or for other uses. 2. transitive. figurative. ΚΠ ?1623 O. Felltham Resolues xcix. 326 So haue many beene abused, by being malleated in their troublesome feare. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems iii. App. xxx And pox and pestilence do malleate. 1657 A. Farindon XXX. Serm. (1672) I. 413 We cannot find one [circumstance] which was not as a hammer to malleate and soften his stony heart. 1660 J. Gauden Μεγαλεια Θεου 18 Some points may by long Orations be (like gold) malleated and extended to such great latitudes of diffused expressions, as make them very combersom. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1884v.1598
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