单词 | mangal |
释义 | mangaln.1 Now chiefly historical. A kind of charcoal brazier used in Turkey and the Middle East. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > portable receptacle for burning fuel fire paneOE heartheOE fire vessela1382 chafer1395 chimneyc1420 chafing-dish1483 coal pan1530 fire chauffer1558 brazeraine1623 brasero1652 brazier1690 firecage1770 fire-holder1789 fire basket1798 mangal1814 komfoor1841 rodney1848 Jack1849 chip pan1854 reredos1859 hibachi1863 scaldino1866 chafing-pan1867 salamander1873 1814 Sorceress ii. ii, in New Brit. Theatre III. 13 Another room in the Palace; in the midst a Manggall with fire burning. 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen xviii. 300 A mangale (pan of burning charcoal) was brought into my room. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. V. 1398/1 Brass mangal or brazier:—Manufactured by Mardiros Tombakdgi, Constantinople, exhibitor. 1895 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians (ed. 2) I. v. 145 In cold weather, a brasier, or chafing-dish (called ‘mankal’,).., of tinned copper, full of burning charcoal, is placed on the floor, and sometimes perfume is burned in it. 1927 Times 2 Mar. 19/5 Whole armouries of Turkish yataghans and rusty inlaid firearms lie sprawling among the most modern and resplendent mangals. 1959 M. K. Khayat & M. C. Keatinge Food from Arab World (1965) 25 Lebanese cooks broil the skewered meat over charcoal on their braziers called manqals. 2000 Record (Bergen County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 31 Mar. 22 On a windowsill, there's a mankal, a room-heating device fueled with charcoal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mangaln.2 Ecology. Mangrove swamp forest. Cf. mangrove n.1 Compounds 1. ΚΠ 1968 W. Macnae in Adv. Marine Biol. 6 75 To avoid confusion I shall use the word mangal when dealing with the forest community, and the word mangrove for individual kinds of tree. 1976 V. J. Chapman Mangrove Vegetation i. 2 Mangal vegetation, or tidal woodland, represents the tropical equivalent of..tidal salt marshes. 1976 V. J. Chapman Mangrove Vegetation i. 5 The mangal communities cover areas of varying extent on tropical shores. 1993 Jrnl. Coastal Res. 9 801/1 Intertidal communities, such as salt marshes and mangrove swamps (mangals) have been of particular interest. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11814n.21968 |
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