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单词 manganate
释义

manganaten.

Brit. /ˈmaŋɡənət/, /ˈmaŋɡəneɪt/, U.S. /ˈmæŋɡənət/, /ˈmæŋɡəˌneɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mangan- comb. form, -ate suffix4.
Etymology: < mangan- comb. form + -ate suffix4. Compare French manganate (1840). Compare earlier manganesate n. and manganesiate n.
Chemistry.
A salt containing oxyanions of manganese; esp. a salt of the anion MnO42−. Cf. permanganate n.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > (per)manganates
manganesate1819
manganesiate1823
manganate1839
permanganate1841
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 382/2 Manganate of potash is easily prepared.
1891 T. E. Thorpe Dict. Appl. Chem. II. 500/1 All manganates..oxidise hydrochloric acid.
1912 J. W. Mellor Mod. Inorg. Chem. xxv. 483 A crude mixture of sodium manganate and permanganate is made by fusing sodium hydroxide with pyrolusite.
1950 N. V. Sidgwick Chem. Elements II. 1270 Manganates can be made from manganese dioxide by heating with alkali.
1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xxiv. 1221 Fusion of MnO2 with an alkali metal hydroxide and an oxidising agent such as KNO3 produces very dark-green manganate (VI) salts (manganates).
1984 N. N. Greenwood & A. Earnshaw Chem. of Elements (1986) xxiv. 1221 The most important manganate (VII) is KMnO4.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1839
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