mangen.

Brit.

/meɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S.

/meɪndʒ/

Forms:

α. late Middle English mamew (transmission error), late Middle English mamewe (transmission error), late Middle English mamue (transmission error), late Middle English maniew, late Middle English maniewe, late Middle English manyew, 1500s–1600s mangie, 1600s mangy, 1600s maungie.

β. 1500s maunge, 1500s– mange, 1600s mainge.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mangue.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mangue, Old French manjue (Old French, Middle French menjue ) itch, mange, also gluttony, voracity (13th cent.) < manger , manjer , maingier to eat, also to itch (see maunge v.).The α. forms in -ie or -y show a change of final -ew(e) to -y , paralleled in such forms as nevy for nephew . The adjective probably underwent the same change (see mangy adj.). The monosyllabic β. forms perhaps arose as a back-formation from the latter, with its -y ending apprehended as -y suffix¹. In Romance languages the reflexes of classical Latin comedere (see comestible adj.) and mandūcāre (see manducate v.) are frequently found in the sense ‘to itch’. The sense development perhaps proceeds from the senses ‘to gnaw’ or ‘to bite’.

1. Any of various skin diseases of mammals and birds caused by ectoparasitic mites, usually characterized by intense itching, inflammation, and hair loss. Also with distinguishing word, indicating a particular manifestation of the disease, as red mange, scaly mange, scabby mange, or the causative mite, as demodectic mange, psoroptic mange, sarcoptic mange.In humans, the skin disease caused by mite infestation is usually called scabies.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > skin diseases

scabc1386

roinc1400

mangea1425

manginessa1425

scurfc1440

hot spot1967

α.

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Þe houndes also hath an oþer sikenesse, þat is cleped þe Maniewe [v.rr. manyew, mamewe].

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Þat oþer manere of maniewe is cleped fleynge maniewe.

a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Þat one is cleped quyc maniewes, þe whiche pileth þe houndes.

1575 G. Turberville tr. F. S. Vicentino Treat. Cure Spanels in Bk. Faulconrie 363 I place the Mangie firste, as the capitall enimie to the quiete and beautie of a braue Spanell.

1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 306 The Iuniper oile may neuer helpe my flockes, With lothsome mangie being ouerrun.

1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies vi. xv. 465 If the mangie or the scurvie..take any beast, they were presently commaunded to bury it quicke.

a1641 T. Heywood Captives (1953) ii. iii. 47 Tis good phisick to cure thee off the mangy.

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 141 The dogs whose mangy eats away his haire.

β. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 13 §9 Anye horse, geldynge or mare infecte with scappe or mange.1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 226 The skaly Mange, which..taketh off the skinne where it goeth.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 450 The scurvie thicke roufe in the farcins or mange of horses.1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 8 Gangrenaes, Vlcers, wounds, and mortall stabs, Illiaca passioes, Megrims, Mumps, or Mange.1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 46 And tell what Crisis does divine The Rot in Sheep, or Mange in Swine.1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 88 At last they [sc. sheep] will break out with a Mainge or Scab.1750 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 51 473 It cures the mange in horses, and the itch in men, by bathing.1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 116 Paddies were swimming their horses in the sea to cure the mange.1822 W. Scott Let. 4 Sept. (1934) VII. 231 As it was I came off with a fit of the mange and it was a good escape.1858 W. Youatt Dog 367 The Scabby Mange is a frequent form which this disease assumes. It assumes a pustular and scabby form in the red mange.1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋567 The veterinary Surgeon will inspect all the horses of the detachments for the detection of Mange.a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. xix. 437 On her way out she dropped a dollar into the lap of the little girl with the mange.1932 L. van Es Princ. Animal Hygiene xliii. 736 Sarcopts are the most common cause of mange in dogs.1987 E. W. Burr Compan. Bird Med. ix. 52/1 Cnemidocoptes mutans..This is another scaly face/leg mite mange in poultry and canaries... The disease is widespread, however, and occurs among many different avian species.

†2. figurative. A restless desire. Cf. itch n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [noun]

itching1340

miscovetise1496

itch1532

tickling1553

impatiency1564

cacoethes1570

impatience1581

pruritation1653

pruriency1656

mangea1674

prurience1777

a1674 R. Herrick Hesperides (1869) II. App. ii. 456 Such who haue the itch Of craueing more, are never rich. Theis things thou know'st to'th'height, and do'st preuent That mange [1648 plague].

a1680 Earl of Rochester Session of Poets 56 Don Carlos his Pockets so amply had fill'd, That his Mange was quite cur'd.

1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes x. 34 The love of flatt'ry is the soul's rank mange.

1790 J. Wolcot Benevolent Epist. to Sylvanus Urban 24 Yet if thy head possess the mange of writing.

Compounds

mange mite n. any of various mites that cause mange (also with distinguishing word).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite)

handwormeOE

wheal-worm1648

ciron1676

itch-tick1822

itch-acarus1826

Sarcoptes1827

itch-mite1833

itch-insect1846

sarcoptid1869

mange mite1873

sarcopt1892

1873 A. S. Packard Our Common Insects xi. 125 (caption) Mange mite.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 13/1 The dermatozoa..are lice, fleas, ticks, acari or mange mites.

1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Jan. 68/1 Two types of mange mites affect pigs.

1962 C. L. Metcalf & W. P. Flint Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 4) xx. 973 When hogs are scratching and rubbing vigorously and their hair is standing erect,..it is probable that the animals are infested with mange mites.

1984 Mod. Vet. Practice 65 669 Studies of efficacy against ectoparasites revealed nearly 100% efficacy against sucking lice, psoroptic and sarcoptic mange mites and cattle grubs.

1993 Wildlife News (Berks., Bucks. & Oxon Naturalists' Trust) Jan. 11/3 There is no longer a statutory requirement to dip the sheep for scab, a sort of mange mite.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mange
释义	mangen. Brit. /meɪn(d)ʒ/, U.S. /meɪndʒ/ Forms: α. late Middle English mamew (transmission error), late Middle English mamewe (transmission error), late Middle English mamue (transmission error), late Middle English maniew, late Middle English maniewe, late Middle English manyew, 1500s–1600s mangie, 1600s mangy, 1600s maungie. β. 1500s maunge, 1500s– mange, 1600s mainge. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mangue. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman mangue, Old French manjue (Old French, Middle French menjue ) itch, mange, also gluttony, voracity (13th cent.) < manger , manjer , maingier to eat, also to itch (see maunge v.).The α. forms in -ie or -y show a change of final -ew(e) to -y , paralleled in such forms as nevy for nephew . The adjective probably underwent the same change (see mangy adj.). The monosyllabic β. forms perhaps arose as a back-formation from the latter, with its -y ending apprehended as -y suffix¹. In Romance languages the reflexes of classical Latin comedere (see comestible adj.) and mandūcāre (see manducate v.) are frequently found in the sense ‘to itch’. The sense development perhaps proceeds from the senses ‘to gnaw’ or ‘to bite’. 1. Any of various skin diseases of mammals and birds caused by ectoparasitic mites, usually characterized by intense itching, inflammation, and hair loss. Also with distinguishing word, indicating a particular manifestation of the disease, as red mange, scaly mange, scabby mange, or the causative mite, as demodectic mange, psoroptic mange, sarcoptic mange.In humans, the skin disease caused by mite infestation is usually called scabies. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [noun] > skin diseases scabc1386 roinc1400 mangea1425 manginessa1425 scurfc1440 hot spot1967 α. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Þe houndes also hath an oþer sikenesse, þat is cleped þe Maniewe [v.rr. manyew, mamewe]. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Þat oþer manere of maniewe is cleped fleynge maniewe. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xii Þat one is cleped quyc maniewes, þe whiche pileth þe houndes. 1575 G. Turberville tr. F. S. Vicentino Treat. Cure Spanels in Bk. Faulconrie 363 I place the Mangie firste, as the capitall enimie to the quiete and beautie of a braue Spanell. 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 306 The Iuniper oile may neuer helpe my flockes, With lothsome mangie being ouerrun. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies vi. xv. 465 If the mangie or the scurvie..take any beast, they were presently commaunded to bury it quicke. a1641 T. Heywood Captives (1953) ii. iii. 47 Tis good phisick to cure thee off the mangy. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 141 The dogs whose mangy eats away his haire. β. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 13 §9 Anye horse, geldynge or mare infecte with scappe or mange.1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxix. 226 The skaly Mange, which..taketh off the skinne where it goeth.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 450 The scurvie thicke roufe in the farcins or mange of horses.1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed 8 Gangrenaes, Vlcers, wounds, and mortall stabs, Illiaca passioes, Megrims, Mumps, or Mange.1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 46 And tell what Crisis does divine The Rot in Sheep, or Mange in Swine.1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 88 At last they [sc. sheep] will break out with a Mainge or Scab.1750 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 51 473 It cures the mange in horses, and the itch in men, by bathing.1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 116 Paddies were swimming their horses in the sea to cure the mange.1822 W. Scott Let. 4 Sept. (1934) VII. 231 As it was I came off with a fit of the mange and it was a good escape.1858 W. Youatt Dog 367 The Scabby Mange is a frequent form which this disease assumes. It assumes a pustular and scabby form in the red mange.1868 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army ⁋567 The veterinary Surgeon will inspect all the horses of the detachments for the detection of Mange.a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) II. xix. 437 On her way out she dropped a dollar into the lap of the little girl with the mange.1932 L. van Es Princ. Animal Hygiene xliii. 736 Sarcopts are the most common cause of mange in dogs.1987 E. W. Burr Compan. Bird Med. ix. 52/1 Cnemidocoptes mutans..This is another scaly face/leg mite mange in poultry and canaries... The disease is widespread, however, and occurs among many different avian species. †2. figurative. A restless desire. Cf. itch n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > [noun] itching1340 miscovetise1496 itch1532 tickling1553 impatiency1564 cacoethes1570 impatience1581 pruritation1653 pruriency1656 mangea1674 prurience1777 a1674 R. Herrick Hesperides (1869) II. App. ii. 456 Such who haue the itch Of craueing more, are never rich. Theis things thou know'st to'th'height, and do'st preuent That mange [1648 plague]. a1680 Earl of Rochester Session of Poets 56 Don Carlos his Pockets so amply had fill'd, That his Mange was quite cur'd. 1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes x. 34 The love of flatt'ry is the soul's rank mange. 1790 J. Wolcot Benevolent Epist. to Sylvanus Urban 24 Yet if thy head possess the mange of writing. Compounds mange mite n. any of various mites that cause mange (also with distinguishing word). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite) handwormeOE wheal-worm1648 ciron1676 itch-tick1822 itch-acarus1826 Sarcoptes1827 itch-mite1833 itch-insect1846 sarcoptid1869 mange mite1873 sarcopt1892 1873 A. S. Packard Our Common Insects xi. 125 (caption) Mange mite. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVIII. 13/1 The dermatozoa..are lice, fleas, ticks, acari or mange mites. 1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Jan. 68/1 Two types of mange mites affect pigs. 1962 C. L. Metcalf & W. P. Flint Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 4) xx. 973 When hogs are scratching and rubbing vigorously and their hair is standing erect,..it is probable that the animals are infested with mange mites. 1984 Mod. Vet. Practice 65 669 Studies of efficacy against ectoparasites revealed nearly 100% efficacy against sucking lice, psoroptic and sarcoptic mange mites and cattle grubs. 1993 Wildlife News (Berks., Bucks. & Oxon Naturalists' Trust) Jan. 11/3 There is no longer a statutory requirement to dip the sheep for scab, a sort of mange mite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mangeadj. Forms: 1500s mange, 1500s maunge. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: mange n. Etymology: < mange n. Compare mangy adj. and note at that entry, also manged adj.¹ Obsolete. rare. = mangy adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [adjective] > skin diseases scabbedc1300 mangeda1425 mangya1425 mange1537 1537 Bible (Matthew's) Lev. xxi. 20 Wether he be..gogeleyed, or maunge, or skaulde. 1537 Bible (Matthew's) Lev. xxii. 22 Whether it..haue a wen, or be maunge, or scabbed. 1547 J. Hooper Answer Detection Deuyls Sophistrye sig. L4^v To saue hym [sc. a dog] he wax not mange. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1425adj.1537
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mangen.

Compounds

† mangeadj.