† attern.

Forms: Old English átr, átor, attor, ættor, Old English–1500s ater, Old English–1800s atter; also Middle English atterr, Middle English attere, Middle English attur, hoter, Middle English hatter, Middle English–1500s attir, Middle English–1600s attyr, 1500s atir, etter.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Common Germanic: with Old English átr, átor, attor, compare Old High German eitar, eittar, modern German eiter, Old Saxon êtar, Old Norse eitr, (Swedish etter, Danish edder,) Dutch eyter, etter. The original long vowel (giving Middle English ōter) has been irregularly shortened in English, as also in other of the modern languages.

Obsolete or dialect.

†1. Poison, venom, esp. that of reptiles. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > reptiles > [noun] > parts of

atterc1000

fingera1398

spear1608

pecten1713

supraciliary1838

postocular1856

patagium1857

podotheca1864

pretemporal1866

keeled scale1870

postnasal1871

prenasal1886

supracoracoid1897

hedonic gland1901

guanophore1924

chorio-allantois1933

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > venom

atterc1000

venomc1220

virus1599

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 112 Wiþ fleogendum atre & ælcum æternum swile.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 169 Atter meind mid wine.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 256 And alle þe oþer..en~uenymeþ þorgh his attere.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iii. 920 And withdroghe the deire of his dere attur.

figurative.c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Þan deþliche atter þet þe alde deouel blou on Adam.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Habbeð wleatunge of þe muð þet speoweð al atter.

†2. Gall; figurative bitterness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gall or bile > [noun]

attera700

gallc825

choler1530

bile1665

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [noun]

sour gremec1400

atterc1430

festera1500

maraha1500

coloquintida1622

ranklea1632

bitterness-

a700 Epinal Gloss. 141, Corpus 297 Bile, átr.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 23 A lutel ater bitteret muchele swete.

c1320 Cast. Loue 1150 Atter heo him dude to drinke i-meynt w^t eisil.

c1430 Hymns to Virg. (1867) 24 I may drede at my departynge Þat it wole be attir & ille.

3. Corrupt matter, pus, from a sore, ulcer, abscess, etc.‘Still in Sc. and north. dial.’ ( N.E.D.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > pus or matter

wursomeOE

yousterc725

warec1175

quittorc1300

corrumpciona1340

humour1340

atter1398

mattera1400

pus?a1425

filthiness1525

corruption1526

filth1561

gear1562

sanies1562

baggage1576

purulence1598

suppuration1601

lye1615

congestion1634

colluvies1651

collution1657

colloid1849

purulage1898

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. vii. 90 Vnkynde blood and hoter.

1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 326/1 Of kyrnellys and botches of his face..ranne grete plente of blood and atter.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job ii. 7 And scraped of the etter off his sores with a potsherde.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 422 Ears that run attyr.

1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xxv. §318 A green wound..rotted into a gory venemous atter.

1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Atter or Atteril, the matter of a sore..The tongue is said to be covered with ‘a dry white atter,’ when furred with fever.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† atterv.

Etymology: Old English ǽtrian, ættrian, < atter n.

Obsolete.

1. To poison, envenom. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally

atterc885

hurtc1200

marc1225

appair1297

impair1297

spilla1300

emblemishc1384

endull1395

blemishc1430

depaira1460

depravea1533

deform1533

envenom1533

vitiate1534

quail1551

impeach1563

subvert1565

craze1573

taint1573

spoil1578

endamage1579

qualify1584

stain1584

crack1590

ravish1594

interess1598

invitiate1598

corrupt1602

venom1621

depauperate1623

detriment1623

flaw1623

embase1625

ungold1637

murder1644

refract1646

depress1647

addle1652

sweal1655

butcher1659

shade1813

mess1823

puckeroo1840

untone1861

blue1880

queer1884

dick1972

forgar-

c885 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. ix. §18 For geǽtredum gescótum.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Hore loking..hore smelling, heore feling was al iattret.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 68 Oðere spechen sulleð..ach þeose attrieð baðe þe earen & þe heorte.

2. To mix with gall, embitter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > sourness or bitterness of temper > make sour or bitter [verb (transitive)]

atterc1540

begall1598

sour1600

ingall1611

embitter1635

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy vi. 2286 Or all so myght aunter to atter for euer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

atterprep.conj.adv.

Brit.

/ˈatə/, U.S.

/ˈædər/

Forms: 1700s– ater, 1800s a'ter, 1800s– atter.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: after prep.; after conj.; after adv.

Etymology: Representing a variety of regional or colloquial pronunciations of after prep., after conj., after adv. Compare arter adv., prep., and conj.

U.S. regional (southern, chiefly in African-American usage) and English regional (northern).

= after adv., prep., and conj.

ΚΠ

1758 in Cal. Virginia State Papers (1875) I. 258 Soon ater we had come to a conclusion about it.

1798 S. Rowson Reuben & Rachel (1799) II. xv. 335 Mistress Dakirs, ater the adventer of last nite, you cant suppos I will suffer you to stay any longer in my ouse.

1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 23 Ater, after. Goo ater'n, go after him.

1882 M. R. Banks Bright Days in Old Plantation Time ii. 29 Atter he heerd frum his wife, he borryed mars's hoss an' gig, an' wen' atter her.

1899 C. W. Chesnutt Conjure Woman 191 Dey..run 'long back home widout de fox dey had come atter.

1932 T. J. Campbell Upper Tennessee 91 De nex' steamboat what I saw was de Fanny Malone... Den a while atter, dere wus de Chattanooga.

1941 Slave Narr. (Federal Writers' Project WPA) IV. ii. 227 Atter slaves got in f'om de fields at night, de 'omans cooked supper whilst de mens chopped wood.

1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 11/2 Atter, after. ‘I'll need ter git them 'ens in atter Ah've yet me teã.’

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.a700

v.c885

prep.conj.adv.1758

单词	atter
释义	† attern. Forms: Old English átr, átor, attor, ættor, Old English–1500s ater, Old English–1800s atter; also Middle English atterr, Middle English attere, Middle English attur, hoter, Middle English hatter, Middle English–1500s attir, Middle English–1600s attyr, 1500s atir, etter. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Common Germanic: with Old English átr, átor, attor, compare Old High German eitar, eittar, modern German eiter, Old Saxon êtar, Old Norse eitr, (Swedish etter, Danish edder,) Dutch eyter, etter. The original long vowel (giving Middle English ōter) has been irregularly shortened in English, as also in other of the modern languages. Obsolete or dialect. †1. Poison, venom, esp. that of reptiles. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > [noun] > parts of atterc1000 fingera1398 spear1608 pecten1713 supraciliary1838 postocular1856 patagium1857 podotheca1864 pretemporal1866 keeled scale1870 postnasal1871 prenasal1886 supracoracoid1897 hedonic gland1901 guanophore1924 chorio-allantois1933 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > venom atterc1000 venomc1220 virus1599 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 112 Wiþ fleogendum atre & ælcum æternum swile. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 169 Atter meind mid wine. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 256 And alle þe oþer..en~uenymeþ þorgh his attere. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iii. 920 And withdroghe the deire of his dere attur. figurative.c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Þan deþliche atter þet þe alde deouel blou on Adam.?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Habbeð wleatunge of þe muð þet speoweð al atter. †2. Gall; figurative bitterness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gall or bile > [noun] attera700 gallc825 choler1530 bile1665 the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [noun] sour gremec1400 atterc1430 festera1500 maraha1500 coloquintida1622 ranklea1632 bitterness- a700 Epinal Gloss. 141, Corpus 297 Bile, átr. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 23 A lutel ater bitteret muchele swete. c1320 Cast. Loue 1150 Atter heo him dude to drinke i-meynt w^t eisil. c1430 Hymns to Virg. (1867) 24 I may drede at my departynge Þat it wole be attir & ille. 3. Corrupt matter, pus, from a sore, ulcer, abscess, etc.‘Still in Sc. and north. dial.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > pus or matter wursomeOE yousterc725 warec1175 quittorc1300 corrumpciona1340 humour1340 atter1398 mattera1400 pus?a1425 filthiness1525 corruption1526 filth1561 gear1562 sanies1562 baggage1576 purulence1598 suppuration1601 lye1615 congestion1634 colluvies1651 collution1657 colloid1849 purulage1898 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. vii. 90 Vnkynde blood and hoter. 1483 W. Caxton in tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 326/1 Of kyrnellys and botches of his face..ranne grete plente of blood and atter. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job ii. 7 And scraped of the etter off his sores with a potsherde. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 422 Ears that run attyr. 1640 tr. J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Reserata (new ed.) xxv. §318 A green wound..rotted into a gory venemous atter. 1864 J. C. Atkinson Whitby Gloss. Atter or Atteril, the matter of a sore..The tongue is said to be covered with ‘a dry white atter,’ when furred with fever. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † atterv. Etymology: Old English ǽtrian, ættrian, < atter n. Obsolete. 1. To poison, envenom. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally atterc885 hurtc1200 marc1225 appair1297 impair1297 spilla1300 emblemishc1384 endull1395 blemishc1430 depaira1460 depravea1533 deform1533 envenom1533 vitiate1534 quail1551 impeach1563 subvert1565 craze1573 taint1573 spoil1578 endamage1579 qualify1584 stain1584 crack1590 ravish1594 interess1598 invitiate1598 corrupt1602 venom1621 depauperate1623 detriment1623 flaw1623 embase1625 ungold1637 murder1644 refract1646 depress1647 addle1652 sweal1655 butcher1659 shade1813 mess1823 puckeroo1840 untone1861 blue1880 queer1884 dick1972 forgar- c885 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. ix. §18 For geǽtredum gescótum. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Hore loking..hore smelling, heore feling was al iattret. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 68 Oðere spechen sulleð..ach þeose attrieð baðe þe earen & þe heorte. 2. To mix with gall, embitter. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > sourness or bitterness of temper > make sour or bitter [verb (transitive)] atterc1540 begall1598 sour1600 ingall1611 embitter1635 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy vi. 2286 Or all so myght aunter to atter for euer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019). atterprep.conj.adv. Brit. /ˈatə/, U.S. /ˈædər/ Forms: 1700s– ater, 1800s a'ter, 1800s– atter. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: after prep.; after conj.; after adv. Etymology: Representing a variety of regional or colloquial pronunciations of after prep., after conj., after adv. Compare arter adv., prep., and conj. U.S. regional (southern, chiefly in African-American usage) and English regional (northern). = after adv., prep., and conj. ΚΠ 1758 in Cal. Virginia State Papers (1875) I. 258 Soon ater we had come to a conclusion about it. 1798 S. Rowson Reuben & Rachel (1799) II. xv. 335 Mistress Dakirs, ater the adventer of last nite, you cant suppos I will suffer you to stay any longer in my ouse. 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 23 Ater, after. Goo ater'n, go after him. 1882 M. R. Banks Bright Days in Old Plantation Time ii. 29 Atter he heerd frum his wife, he borryed mars's hoss an' gig, an' wen' atter her. 1899 C. W. Chesnutt Conjure Woman 191 Dey..run 'long back home widout de fox dey had come atter. 1932 T. J. Campbell Upper Tennessee 91 De nex' steamboat what I saw was de Fanny Malone... Den a while atter, dere wus de Chattanooga. 1941 Slave Narr. (Federal Writers' Project WPA) IV. ii. 227 Atter slaves got in f'om de fields at night, de 'omans cooked supper whilst de mens chopped wood. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 11/2 Atter, after. ‘I'll need ter git them 'ens in atter Ah've yet me teã.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a700v.c885prep.conj.adv.1758
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