manheadn.

Brit.

/ˈmanhɛd/, U.S.

/ˈmænhɛd/, Scottish English

/ˈmanhid/

Forms: see man n.¹ and -head suffix; also Middle English manede.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: man n.¹, -head suffix.

Etymology: < man n.¹ + -head suffix. Compare slightly earlier manhood n.

a. The state of being human; the condition of belonging to humanity; human nature. Esp. as opposed to godhead (see godhead n. 1a). Also occasionally the Manhead: God as man (cf. godhead n. 2a). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > [noun] > quality or state of being human

mannishnesseOE

mannishlaikc1175

manhoodc1225

manheadc1230

manliheada1325

humanitya1425

human condition?1566

humanness1694

humanism1836

humanhood1847

human situation1878

humanitas1896

being-with1956

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 135 Þe articles..beoð..þe liðes of ure bileaue onont godes monhead.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 509 He..[Ðrowing] ðolede in ure manhede.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4390 (MED) Sone schal þe puple se þi semli face In manhede & in minde as it out to bene.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 1212 (MED) Forthi, my Sone, tak good hiede So forto lede thi manhiede, That thou ne be noght lich a beste.

a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5253 Þe gude men sal se hym in manhed þan, With þe godhed, als God and man.

1494 W. Hilton Scale of Perfection ii. xxx For in oure lorde Jhesu are two kyndes, the manhede and the godhede.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 228 For anon the godhed was vnyed vnto the manhed in the virgyns wombe.

1543 T. Becon New Year's Gift in Wks. (1564) I. f. 177^v He only receaued his fleshe and manhed of Mary.

1588 A. King tr. St. Peter Canisius Certane Prayers in Catech. f. 26^v Luke, ô maist meike maker, on the manheid of thy weal beloued sone, and haue mercie vpon thy warkmanshipe.

1635 D. Dickson Short Explan. Hebrewes i. 9 The Glorie of Christs Godhead was hid..by the sufferinges of his Manhead.

1868 A. J. Davis Arabula xlix. 298 The united Godhead and manhead are crucified and buried; go into hell; rise again from the grave on the third day.

1912 J. Watson tr. Eckhart in Interpr. Relig. Experience v. 150 No doubt he must first tread ‘the way of the Manhead’, but only as a means by which the soul may penetrate into the ‘Divine darkness’ underlying the manifestation of the Trinity.

1922 E. H. Hickey Devotional Poems 10 Whence to us, that our God and Sovran Lord Should come to us? Come in His Manhead and His Godhead thus.

†b. Human shape or form. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being

manheadc1330

in (the) fleshc1384

carnalitya1400

bodilihedec1440

fleshlihoodc1440

incarnating1549

corporeity1628

incarnation1646

body-beinga1652

corporeality1651

bodyhood1674

carneity1697

corporealness1731

avatar1816

pre-incarnation1903

c1330 King of Tars (Auch.) 447 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 44 Þat blac hounde..Spac to hir in manhede [v.r. monhede], In white cloþes als a kniȝt.

a. Formerly: †the quality of being manly; manhood; virility; courage, valour (obsolete). Now Scottish: the state of being a man, adulthood.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > manliness > [noun]

manshipc1275

manheadc1300

virtuec1330

manhooda1393

manliheadc1425

manful-hardinessc1450

manlinessc1450

manfulnessc1460

virtuosity1543

man1602

manlikeness1742

ruggedness1845

balls1958

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 24671 He were þries ifonded in fihte, and his manede icud and him seolf icnowe.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 431 (MED) Me þinkes, bi his menskful maneres & his man-hede, þat he is kome of god kin.

c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) 351 (MED) Here es comyne ane armede knyghte; Now do hym resone and ryghte, For thi manhede.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 402 Bot off manheid and mekill mycht, Till Ector dar I nane comper.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) Prol. 5 He wold preue his vertu and manhede With noble knightes and peple worthi.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 103 Lufe is caus of honour ay, Luve makis cowardis manheid to purchas.

1567 R. Sempill Test. & Trag. King Henrie (single sheet) Samson also, for manheid and prudence, All Israell that had in gouernance: Dalila desauit in vnder couertoure.

a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 1159 Man of thy manhede mak thow na ruse.

1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 238 But if ye be men of your manhead, Ye'll only fight me ane by ane.

1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 39 I just fand a stound o' manheid gang through my heart.

1916 G. Abel Wylins 58 Till brithers cam' to manheed, an' the lassies a' got wed.

†b. Manly dignity; the dignity of manhood. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > man > [noun] > qualities of

manheadc1300

manhooda1393

manlinessc1450

manlihood1583

maleness1663

mannishness1882

c1300 St. Wulstan (Laud) 106 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 74 He was þo þe cuyndeste englische man þat was of enie manhede.

c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1840 (MED) Lesen y mot mi manhed Or ȝeld ysonde me fro.

†3. Homage; = manrent n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > feudal homage or allegiance > [noun]

manredOE

manshipc1175

homagec1300

manheadc1325

servagec1325

servicec1325

manhood1340

servageryc1425

manrent1442

servitudec1500

trewage1592

homagy1610

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5197 Hii dude him anon hor manhede, & ne contekede nammore.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8716 (MED) Monie heyemen ne dude him none manhede.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18794 (MED) Naman es he dos na man-hede.

1519 in W. Fraser Bk. Carlaverock (1873) II. 497 We [sc. the citizens of Annan] ratefie..our bandis of seruyce and manhead be ws..to the said..lord.

†4. Humanity, humaneness, kindness. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > humaneness

menska1250

manhead1340

humanityc1384

manlinessc1384

manhooda1425

mankind1605

humaneness1729

humanitarianism1850

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 145 (MED) Zuyetnesse of herte..makeþ man zuete and milde manhede.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Titus iii. 4 The benygnyte, and humanite, or manhed, of our sauyour God.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 429 Alisaundre..nouȝt for love, but for manhede [?a1475 anon. tr. manhode; L. non amoris sed humanitatis causa].

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1415 Cuthbert welcomed him with manhede.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	manhead
释义	manheadn. Brit. /ˈmanhɛd/, U.S. /ˈmænhɛd/, Scottish English /ˈmanhid/ Forms: see man n.¹ and -head suffix; also Middle English manede. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: man n.¹, -head suffix. Etymology: < man n.¹ + -head suffix. Compare slightly earlier manhood n. 1. a. The state of being human; the condition of belonging to humanity; human nature. Esp. as opposed to godhead (see godhead n. 1a). Also occasionally the Manhead: God as man (cf. godhead n. 2a). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [noun] > quality or state of being human mannishnesseOE mannishlaikc1175 manhoodc1225 manheadc1230 manliheada1325 humanitya1425 human condition?1566 humanness1694 humanism1836 humanhood1847 human situation1878 humanitas1896 being-with1956 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 135 Þe articles..beoð..þe liðes of ure bileaue onont godes monhead. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 509 He..[Ðrowing] ðolede in ure manhede. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 4390 (MED) Sone schal þe puple se þi semli face In manhede & in minde as it out to bene. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 1212 (MED) Forthi, my Sone, tak good hiede So forto lede thi manhiede, That thou ne be noght lich a beste. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 5253 Þe gude men sal se hym in manhed þan, With þe godhed, als God and man. 1494 W. Hilton Scale of Perfection ii. xxx For in oure lorde Jhesu are two kyndes, the manhede and the godhede. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 228 For anon the godhed was vnyed vnto the manhed in the virgyns wombe. 1543 T. Becon New Year's Gift in Wks. (1564) I. f. 177^v He only receaued his fleshe and manhed of Mary. 1588 A. King tr. St. Peter Canisius Certane Prayers in Catech. f. 26^v Luke, ô maist meike maker, on the manheid of thy weal beloued sone, and haue mercie vpon thy warkmanshipe. 1635 D. Dickson Short Explan. Hebrewes i. 9 The Glorie of Christs Godhead was hid..by the sufferinges of his Manhead. 1868 A. J. Davis Arabula xlix. 298 The united Godhead and manhead are crucified and buried; go into hell; rise again from the grave on the third day. 1912 J. Watson tr. Eckhart in Interpr. Relig. Experience v. 150 No doubt he must first tread ‘the way of the Manhead’, but only as a means by which the soul may penetrate into the ‘Divine darkness’ underlying the manifestation of the Trinity. 1922 E. H. Hickey Devotional Poems 10 Whence to us, that our God and Sovran Lord Should come to us? Come in His Manhead and His Godhead thus. †b. Human shape or form. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] > state or quality of having or being manheadc1330 in (the) fleshc1384 carnalitya1400 bodilihedec1440 fleshlihoodc1440 incarnating1549 corporeity1628 incarnation1646 body-beinga1652 corporeality1651 bodyhood1674 carneity1697 corporealness1731 avatar1816 pre-incarnation1903 c1330 King of Tars (Auch.) 447 in Englische Studien (1889) 11 44 Þat blac hounde..Spac to hir in manhede [v.r. monhede], In white cloþes als a kniȝt. 2. a. Formerly: †the quality of being manly; manhood; virility; courage, valour (obsolete). Now Scottish: the state of being a man, adulthood. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > manliness > [noun] manshipc1275 manheadc1300 virtuec1330 manhooda1393 manliheadc1425 manful-hardinessc1450 manlinessc1450 manfulnessc1460 virtuosity1543 man1602 manlikeness1742 ruggedness1845 balls1958 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 24671 He were þries ifonded in fihte, and his manede icud and him seolf icnowe. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 431 (MED) Me þinkes, bi his menskful maneres & his man-hede, þat he is kome of god kin. c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) 351 (MED) Here es comyne ane armede knyghte; Now do hym resone and ryghte, For thi manhede. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 402 Bot off manheid and mekill mycht, Till Ector dar I nane comper. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) Prol. 5 He wold preue his vertu and manhede With noble knightes and peple worthi. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 103 Lufe is caus of honour ay, Luve makis cowardis manheid to purchas. 1567 R. Sempill Test. & Trag. King Henrie (single sheet) Samson also, for manheid and prudence, All Israell that had in gouernance: Dalila desauit in vnder couertoure. a1628 J. Carmichaell Coll. Prov. in Scots (1957) No. 1159 Man of thy manhede mak thow na ruse. 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 238 But if ye be men of your manhead, Ye'll only fight me ane by ane. 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 39 I just fand a stound o' manheid gang through my heart. 1916 G. Abel Wylins 58 Till brithers cam' to manheed, an' the lassies a' got wed. †b. Manly dignity; the dignity of manhood. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > man > [noun] > qualities of manheadc1300 manhooda1393 manlinessc1450 manlihood1583 maleness1663 mannishness1882 c1300 St. Wulstan (Laud) 106 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 74 He was þo þe cuyndeste englische man þat was of enie manhede. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 1840 (MED) Lesen y mot mi manhed Or ȝeld ysonde me fro. †3. Homage; = manrent n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > feudal homage or allegiance > [noun] manredOE manshipc1175 homagec1300 manheadc1325 servagec1325 servicec1325 manhood1340 servageryc1425 manrent1442 servitudec1500 trewage1592 homagy1610 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5197 Hii dude him anon hor manhede, & ne contekede nammore. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 8716 (MED) Monie heyemen ne dude him none manhede. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18794 (MED) Naman es he dos na man-hede. 1519 in W. Fraser Bk. Carlaverock (1873) II. 497 We [sc. the citizens of Annan] ratefie..our bandis of seruyce and manhead be ws..to the said..lord. †4. Humanity, humaneness, kindness. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > humaneness menska1250 manhead1340 humanityc1384 manlinessc1384 manhooda1425 mankind1605 humaneness1729 humanitarianism1850 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 145 (MED) Zuyetnesse of herte..makeþ man zuete and milde manhede. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Titus iii. 4 The benygnyte, and humanite, or manhed, of our sauyour God. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 429 Alisaundre..nouȝt for love, but for manhede [?a1475 anon. tr. manhode; L. non amoris sed humanitatis causa]. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 1415 Cuthbert welcomed him with manhede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1230
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