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单词 austro-
释义

Austro-comb. form1

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Austro-German Brit. /ˌɒstrəʊˈdʒəːmən/, /ˌɔːstrəʊˈdʒəːmən/, U.S. /ˌɔstroʊˈdʒərmən/, /ˌɑstroʊˈdʒərmən/.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Austro-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Austro- (in e.g. Austro-Viennensis Viennese Austrian (1731 or earlier)) < Austr- (in Austria : see Austrian adj.1) + -o- -o- connective.Compare French Austro-, Italian Austro-.
Combining form of Austrian adj.1 and n.
ΚΠ
1832 J. H. Stocqueler 15 Months' Pilgr. Khuzistan II. iv. 98 It marks to the traveller proceeding northward the boundary of Austro-Papal influence.
1851 Fraser's Mag. Feb. 141/2 The Austro-Russian ascendancy over Germany.
1866 Macmillan's Mag. 14 387 The state of public opinion which preceded the Austro-Prussian war.
1868 Amer. Ann. Cycl. 57/2 The whole Austrian monarchy is now officially called the Austro-Hungarian empire.
1904 Life of Hugh Price Hughes (1905) x. 233 (note) The Austro-Hungarian Club, whose evil practises were notorious even in Soho.
1910 Westm. Gaz. 9 Apr. 2/1 The links between Italy and her ally can hardly be strengthened without provoking a fresh outburst of Austrophobia in Italy, or weakened without making the Austrophobes rather more dangerous.
1918 Current Hist. May p. vi Our exaggerated Austrophilism.
1920 Q. Rev. July 204 The endeavours of far-seeing Austro-German patriots.
1921 Contemp. Rev. Oct. 493 Carducci, the most prominent of Austrophobes.
1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing xxiii. 254 The so-called teachings of the so-called Austro-Marxist school.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Austro-comb. form2

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. Austro-Malayan Brit. /ˌɒstrəʊməˈleɪən/, /ˌɔːstrəʊməˈleɪən/, U.S. /ˌɔstroʊməˈleɪən/, /ˌɑstroʊməˈleɪən/.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: austral adj., Australian n. and adj., -o- connective.
Etymology: < austr- (in austral adj. and Australian n. and adj.) + -o- connective.
Combining form of austral adj. and of Australian n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1869 A. R. Wallace Malay Archipel. I. i. 14 We can draw a line among the islands, which shall so divide them that one-half shall truly belong to Asia, while the other shall no less certainly be allied to Australia. I term these respectively the Indo-Malayan, and the Austro-Malayan divisions of the Archipelago.
1899 A. H. Keane Man Past & Pres. v. 145 Sumbawa and Celebes..are..included in the Austro-Malayan zoological and botanical regions.
1927 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India I. i. ii. 32 This ‘Austric Family’..he [sc. W. Schmidt] divided into two sub-families, the ‘Austro-Nesian’ and the ‘Austro-Asiatic’.
1936 Discovery Jan. 20/1 The Austro-Malayan sub-region.
1936 Discovery July 205/2 The Mon-Khmer branch of the great linguistic family known as Austroasiatic.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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