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单词 manuring
释义

manuringn.

Brit. /məˈnjʊərɪŋ/, /məˈnjɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /məˈn(j)ʊ(ə)rɪŋ/
Forms: see manure v. and -ing suffix1; also Scottish pre-1700 manering.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: manure v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < manure v. + -ing suffix1.
1. Cultivation, tillage. Obsolete.In some early uses the sense may shade into ‘occupation, tenure’ (cf. manure v. 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > action or fact of
tenementa1325
tenantry1391
holding1420
manuring1436
tenure1442
manurance?1467
occupying1577
tenancy1590
holda1647
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun]
earth-tilthOE
earth-tillingOE
tilling?c1225
delving1377
laboura1393
land-tillingc1420
culturec1450
tilthing1495
labouring1523
manurea1547
manuring1550
digging1552
cultivation1553
tilth1565
manurance1572
agriculture1583
nithering1599
culturation1606
gainor1607
delvage1610
agricolation1623
gainage1625
cultivage1632
manurementa1639
groundwork1655
fieldwork1656
proscission1656
field labour1661
manuragea1670
subduing1776
management1799
subjugation1800
geopony1808
clodhopping1847
agriculturism1885
society > education > [noun]
informationa1387
instructionc1425
eruditionc1460
culture?1510
education?1533
training1537
trainment1570
train1581
manurance1594
nurturing1629
schoolcraft1631
manurementa1639
manuring1726
schoolmastering1830
paideia1892
1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 500/1 Fermours and other men that usyn menuryng of lond.
1475 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 39/1 The wrangwis occupation & manuring of four oxgang of land.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Liij Parte of them may be put to tylth manuring and habitacion.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) Pref. Sundry of our rurall gentlemen are as well acquainted with the civill dealing, conversing, and practise of citties, as many Kockneis with the manuring of lands, and affayres of the countrey.
a1628 F. Greville Cælica Lx, in Certaine Learned & Elegant Wks. (1633) 205 To the dead tree what doth boot, The silly mans manuring paine?
1646 E. Buckler Midnights Medit. of Death ii. v. sig. H Ground that doth require So much manuring sure is full of weeds.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 628 Yon flourie Arbors, yonder Allies green..That mock our scant manuring . View more context for this quotation
1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World iii. 110 Almost every family have all the necessaries of life of their own manuring and feeding.
1738 T. Shaw Trav. Barbary & Levant iii. i. 228 Without any other Manuring, than the burning.
2. Fertilization by means of manure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun]
gooding1473
manuring1577
battling1600
fatting1600
fertilage1610
fertilizing1655
laetation1664
mending1707
top-dressing1744
boning1795
caprification1836
manurance1854
management1877
soil amendment1915
side dressing1950
fertigation1967
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. viii. f. 109v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Such a profitable sweetenesse is..theyr fleece, such necessity in their flesh, & so great a benefite in ye manuring of barraine soyle with their dung & pisse, that their superfluous numbers are the better borne withall.
1708 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) 352 Frankfold is where the Lord hath benefit of folding his Tenants Sheep within his Manor for the manuring of his Land.
1787 T. Jefferson Let. 11 Apr. in Papers (1955) XI. 284 The leases are either during pleasure, or for three, six, or nine years, which does not give the farmer time to repay himself for the expensive operation of well manuring.
1858 De Bow's Rev. Mar. 195 The exhaustion of the cotton culture involves the necessity of repairing the soil by continual manurings, the expense of which all cultivators cannot afford.
1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 216 In every system of manuring, the chemical composition of the manure is that which constitutes its agricultural importance.
1903 Agric. Jrnl. Cape Good Hope Nov. 547 These heuveltjes never need manuring and their originating cause is not as yet explained.
1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. xxi. 408 Manuring of any kind reduces the proportion of weeds, moss, and burn.
1971 Arable Farmer Feb. 64/2 Cereal growers should treat the phosphate manuring of barley as a means of maintaining the available nutrient contents in the soil.
1990 Country Life 24 May 143/1 Single digging is practised but with a variety of organic and inorganic manuring systems.
3. Manure. Now regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > fertilizer or manure
fatnessc1420
amendment1483
manure1532
manuring1577
battling1600
dressing1600
worth1609
sucken1615
folding1626
fertilizera1661
sumen1662
recuperativec1679
field dressing1743
top-dressing1744
sweetener1765
settera1793
mendment1798
side dressing1819
substratum1822
manurer1829
liquid manure1837
soil amendment1915
side dress1920
Growmore1944
soil conditioner1952
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 80 Couer it eyther with olde doung, or with the newest of any other kynde of manuryng.
1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) iv. ii. 493 Because Turneps, Nauets, and Fetches are enrichers, and (as it were) manurings of the ground.
1639 T. Heywood Londini Status Pacatus sig. A4v The river it selfe by sundry Inundations watereth the whole Land of Ægypt, leaving behind it a slime, or moist Clay, which serveth for a marle or manuring, to make the soyle more fertill.
1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) xiii Couldn't grow cabbages without mannering.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

manuringadj.

Brit. /məˈnjʊərɪŋ/, /məˈnjɔːrɪŋ/, U.S. /məˈn(j)ʊ(ə)rɪŋ/
Forms: see manure v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: manure v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < manure v. + -ing suffix2.
Now rare.
That manures or cultivates soil or land.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [adjective] > cultivating
tillingc1380
manuring1635
delvinga1658
cultivating1695
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [adjective] > relating to or having manure
dungyc1450
manuring1635
guaniferous1844
manurial1861
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi vi. §2. 208 When their Nilus overflowed, or when it first began to..diffuse an ample portion of manuring bountie into the lap of the land.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 23 The manuring hand of the Tiller.
a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. ii. 218 Chaunging..thys shyre from a wyldernes of savage beastes to the freedome of manurynge husbandry.
1835 R. Mant Brit. Months I. iii. 89 The earth is hid below A mantle of manuring snow.
1849 J. F. W. Johnston Exper. Agric. 97 It may not be the same..with other manuring substances.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1436adj.1635
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