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单词 marchese
释义

marchesen.

Brit. /mɑːˈkeɪzeɪ/, U.S. /mɑrˈkeɪzeɪ/
Forms: 1500s marchose (probably transmission error), 1700s– marchese.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian marchese.
Etymology: < Italian marchese (see marquis n.1).
An Italian marquis.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > marquis or marchioness > [noun] > marquis
marquis1399
marchese1517
1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 11 All these thyngs I sawe whanne they war shewyd to the Marchose [perh. read Marchese] of Mantua.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. xx. 174 The Marchese della Porretta..is a nobleman of great merit.
1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. i. 22 The Marchese returned home soon after Vincentio.
1806 ‘C. Dacre’ Zofloya I. 2 At this time the Marchese di Loredani had been married seventeen years.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II Notes 115 The Convention of Cintra was signed in the palace of the Marchese Marialva.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair li. 453 An assembly..attended by the Duchess (Dowager) of Stilton, Duc de la Gruyère,..Marchese Alessandro Strachino, Comte de Brie.
1930 M. Kennedy Fool of Family xiii. 129 ‘I'm waiting for the Marchese Ferdinando Emanuele Maria Bonaventura Donzati.’ ‘With knobs on... Who's he?’
1990 Time 14 May 80/1 The grand old Florentine marchese..began his career by running up slinky playclothes for his girlfriends.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

marchesev.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French marchiss-, marchir.
Etymology: < Middle French marchiss-, extended stem (compare -ish suffix2) of marchir to border on (see march v.1).Compare French †marchiser ‘to border, adioyne, or lie so neere together that one touch another; to abutt, or bound one on another’ (Cotgrave, 1611).
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. = march v.1 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > be near [verb (intransitive)] > be in contact > have same boundary
marchc1330
abut1399
coastc1400
adjoin?1523
confine1523
marchese1525
abuttal1545
touch1567
confront1601
conterminate1637
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xxii. f. 20/2 Which countie..marchesed [Fr. marchist] on the countre of Tholousin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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n.1517v.1525
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