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单词 matronship
释义

matronshipn.

Brit. /ˈmeɪtr(ə)nʃɪp/, U.S. /ˈmeɪtr(ə)nˌʃɪp/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: matron n., -ship suffix.
Etymology: < matron n. + -ship suffix. Compare patronship n.
1. The character of a matron. Chiefly humorously with possessive adjective, as a title of mock respect given to a matron, as your matronship. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [noun] > personality of
your matronshipc1550
c1550 J. Cheke Let. (modernized text) in Athenæum (1909) 28 Aug. 237/2 Needing time and warning to grow to a more womanlyness and matronship.
1591 J. Lyly Endimion ii. ii. sig. C4v I crye your Matronship mercy.
1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote III. xxxvii. 264 But for her Matronship, I like it, that ye stir not a Foot.
1721 T. D'Urfey Grecian Heroine iii. ii, in New Opera's 120 Is your Matronship grown mad o th' sudden.
1868 ‘H. Lee’ Basil Godfrey's Caprice xv. 81 Which time only can answer to your judicious matronship's satisfaction.
2. = matronhood n. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [noun] > condition or position of
coverture1542
under covert1563
under covert-baron1581
matronage?1585
matronship1831
matronhood1836
1831 Fraser's Mag. 4 11 The above galaxy..of staid matronship, frisking maidenhood, and sweet romance.
1834 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae lxvii, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Nov. 584 Grey-hens..cut aff in their sober matronship.
3. The position or office of matron in an institution; the period of office of a matron.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > manager or administrator > female > of public institution > position of
matronship1842
1842 C. Dickens Let. 12 Nov. (1974) III. 369 I can't state in figures..the number of Candidates for the Sanatorium Matronship.
1888 Sc. Leader 5 Oct. 5 Dundee Infirmary Matronship.
1952 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 13 228 Eliza Woodson Farnham..during her matronship of the ‘female department’ of New York State Prison at Ossining, had..defended theoretically the phrenological theory of the Englishman, Marmaduke Blake Sampson.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1550
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