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单词 matryoshka
释义

matryoshkan.

Brit. /matrɪˈɒʃkə/, U.S. /ˌmætriˈɑʃkə/
Inflections: Plural matryoshkas, matryoshki.
Forms: 1900s– matreshka, 1900s– matrioshka, 1900s– matrioska, 1900s– matroshka, 1900s– matroyshka (irregular), 1900s– matryoshka, 1900s– matryoska, 1900s– matryushka.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian matrëška.
Etymology: < Russian matrëška, lit. ‘little matron’ (1901 or earlier) < the female personal name Matrëna (formerly Matrona , ultimately < classical Latin mātrōna matron n.) + -ka, diminutive suffix.The plural form matryoshki is after the Russian plural matrëški.
More fully matryoshka doll. Any of a set of traditional Russian wooden dolls of differing sizes, each somewhat resembling a skittle in shape and designed to nest inside the next largest. Cf. Russian doll n. at Russian n. and adj. Compounds 2b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > doll > [noun] > wooden doll
Dutch doll1797
Russian doll1910
matryoshka1948
peg doll1950
kokeshi1959
1948 L. Gordon Pageant of Dolls ii. 80 Most typically Russian of all are the Matreshka, the nested dolls.
1964 Punch 16 Dec. p. xii Gifts at the Russian Shop..include..Matrioshka nested and swaying dolls.
1982 H. Kissinger Years of Upheaval vii. 281 What emerged was like a Russian matryoshka doll that has progressively smaller models nested each inside the other.
1990 Face June 107/3 Her clothes..often resemble either Russian wooden dolls (matrioshki) or astronauts' costumes.
1996 N. Gibbs et al. Mad Genius 81 The bomber had used three pipes of equal length and increasing diameter, fitted one within the other like Russian matryoshka dolls.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1948
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