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单词 matsu
释义

matsun.

Brit. /ˈmatsuː/, U.S. /ˈmætsu/
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese matsu.
Etymology: < Japanese matsu pine (712; 1603 as matçu in Vocabulario da Lingoa da Iapam).The forms in the following quots. reflect Japanese matsunoki pine wood, pine tree (1603 as matçunoqi in Vocabulario da Lingoa da Iapam):1616 R. Cocks Diary 20 Apr. (1883) I. 129 79 cakis mates nuque of 2 tattamy long.1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan I. i. ix. 118 The common Fir, which they call Matznoki, will come to the age of a thousand.Compare also:1727 J. G. Scheuchzer tr. E. Kæmpfer Hist. Japan III. v. xiv. 153 The mountain..hath a row of Matz-Trees planted along its ridge.1822 F. Shoberl tr. I. Titsingh Illustr. Japan 153 These trees, which I most valued..were an oume or plum-tree, a sakoura, or cherry, and a mats, or fir-tree.
Any of several Japanese pine trees; esp. either of two trees valuable for timber and also grown ornamentally, the Japanese red pine, Pinus densiflora, and the Japanese black pine, P. thunbergii; (also) the wood of these trees. Frequently as the second element in compounds: see aka-matsu n., o-matsu n.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > [noun] > pines and allies
pine treeeOE
pineOE
pine-nut treec1330
pineapplec1390
pineapple treea1398
mountain pine1597
pine1597
mountain pine1601
frankincense1611
rosin flower?1611
black pine1683
Scotch pine1706
yellow pine1709
Jersey pine1743
loblolly pine1760
mugoa1768
Scots pine1774
Scotch fir1777
arrow plant1779
scrub pine1791
Georgia pine1796
old field pine1797
tamarack1805
grey pine1810
pond pine1810
New Jersey pine1818
loblolly1819
Corsican pine1824
celery-top pine1827
toatoa1831
heavy-wooded pine1836
nut pine1845
celery pine1851
celery-topped pine1851
sugar-pine1853
western white pine1857
Jeffrey1858
Korean pine1858
lodge-pole pine1859
jack pine1863
whitebark pine1864
twisted pine1866
Monterey pine1868
tanekaha1875
chir1882
slash-pine1882
celery-leaved pine1883
knee-pine1884
knobcone pine1884
matsu1884
meadow pine1884
Alaska pine1890
limber pine1901
bristlecone pine1908
o-matsu1916
insignis1920
radiata1953
1884 tr. J. J. Rein Japan (1998) 518 A magnificent old avenue of Matzu (pine) leads from Hakata to the little town of Hakozaki.
1938 D. T. Suzuki Zen Buddhism & Infl. Japanese Culture ii. iii. 247 The Japanese species of the pine known as matsu generally spreads its branches irregularly and the trunk is gnarled.
1971 S. Eliovson Gardening Japanese Way 86 Pine (Matsu). This is the symbol of longevity, being hardy and evergreen during cold winters.
1983 B. T. Okada Sprinkling of Gold 21 Pine (matsu) and cypress (hinoki) are considered the best wood for cores because they are white, nonresinous, and fairly free from knots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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