† mankinn.¹

Forms: see man n.¹ and kin n.¹

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon mankunni (Middle Low German mankunne ), Old High German mancunni (Middle High German mankunne ), Old Icelandic mannkyn < the Germanic base of man n.¹ + the Germanic base of kin n.¹ Compare mankind n.

Obsolete.

1. The human race, humankind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > [noun]

maneOE

worldOE

all fleshc1000

mankinOE

earthOE

little worldc1175

man's kinda1200

mankinda1225

worldrichec1275

slimec1315

kindc1325

world1340

sectc1400

humanityc1450

microcosma1475

peoplea1500

the human kindred?1533

race1553

homo1561

humankind1561

universality1561

deadly?1590

mortality1598

rational1601

vicegerent1601

small world1604

flesh and blooda1616

mannity1621

human race1623

universea1645

nations1667

public1699

the species1711

Adamhood1828

Jock Tamson's bairns1832

folx1833

Bimana1839

human1841

peeps1847

menfolk1870

manfolk1876

amniota1879

peoplekind1956

personkind1972

OE Beowulf 110 Ac he hine feor forwræc, Metod for þy mane mancynne fram.

OE Blickling Homilies 129 He for ealles mancynnes hæle mid his sylfes willan deaþ geþrowode.

OE Ælfric Homily (Cambr. Ii.4.6) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 357 Godspell is..ða word þe he spræc on þissere worulde, mancynne to lare.

OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Judges (Laud) Prol., in S. J. Crawford Old Eng. Version of Heptateuch (1922) 401 Æfter þam þe Iosue..þæt mankyn gebrohte..to þam behatenan earde.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 19 Vre louerd he is cleped helende, for þat he manken alesede.

a1300 Passion our Lord 11 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 37 (MED) Þrytty wyntre and more he wes among Monkunne.

c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 37 (MED) Al soffrede swete Ihesu ffor monkunne sake Þat sorwe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18433 Adam, fader of al man-kin.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 637 (MED) Mankyn grete Fyrste watz wroȝt to blysse parfyt.

a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 2545 A, ladyse, I prey ȝou of grace, Helpyth to kepe here Mankynne.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 25 Comly Kyng of mankyn, I pray the here my steuyn!

2. A race of people, a tribe; a group or band of people, a troop of soldiers. Also more generally: men or people collectively.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > tribe > [noun]

mankinOE

tribea1325

rod1483

jati1838

phratry1876

OE tr. Wonders of East (Tiber.) §20. 196 Ðonne is sum ealand on ðære Readan Sæ, þær is moncynn þæt is mid us Donestre genemned.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1014 Mann þa hergode, & bærnde & sloh eall þet mancynn þæt man aræcan mihte.

a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 153 (MED) Swo michel mankin sholde springen of him [sc. Abraham] þat no man hit ne mihte tellen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 436 Al þat smale mon-kun he dude ȝeond þea muntes.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14120 Þa þe uerde wes isome of ælche mon-cunne. þa heo weoren þer on hepe an hunddred þusende.

3. Human form, human nature.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > [noun] > nature of man

mannisheOE

fleshc1000

mannessc1225

mankina1325

mankinda1325

naturec1390

flesh and bloodc1450

human nature1474

humankind?1504

humanities1613

homineity1660

a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) 1758 (MED) Oure lord þouȝte in mankynne to do ham mylce & ore.

c1330 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Auch.) (1966) 700 Ȝif manken hit þoli miȝt, Twies I scholde die wiȝ [read wiþ] riȝt.

a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 2415 (MED) Fro man-kynne shal he [sc. Christ] not twynne, And ȝit he shal neuere do no synne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mankinn.²

Brit.

/ˈmankɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmænkən/

Forms: see man n.¹ and -kin suffix; also 1500s men-kyns (plural).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: man n.¹, -kin suffix.

Etymology: < man n.¹ + -kin suffix. Compare slightly earlier manikin n.

A diminutive or puny man; a manikin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person

dwarfeOE

congeonc1230

go-by-ground?a1300

smalla1300

shrimpc1386

griga1400

gruba1400

murche1440

nirvil1440

mitinga1450

witherling1528

wretchocka1529

elf1530

hop-o'-my-thumb1530

pygmy1533

little person1538

manikin1540

mankin1552

dandiprat1556

yrle1568

grundy1570

Jack Sprat1570

squall1570

manling1573

Tom Thumb1579

pinka1585

squib1586

screaling1594

giant-dwarf1598

twattle1598

agate1600

minimus1600

cock sparrow1602

dapperling1611

modicum1611

scrub1611

sesquipedalian1615

dwarflinga1618

wretchcock1641

homuncio1643

whip-handle1653

homuncule1656

whippersnapper1674

chitterling1675

sprite1684

carliea1689

urling1691

wirling1691

dwarf man1699

poppet1699

durgan1706

short-arse1706

tomtit1706

Lilliputian1726

wallydraigle1736

midge1757

minikin1761

squeeze-crab1785

minimum1796

niff-naff1808

titman1818

teetotum1822

squita1825

cradden1825

nyaff1825

weed1825

pinkeen1850

fingerling1864

Lilliput1867

thumbling1867

midget1869

inch1884

shorty1888

titch1888

skimpling1890

stub1890

scrap1898

pygmoid1922

lofty1933

peewee1935

smidgen1952

pint-size1954

pint-sized1973

munchkin1974

1552 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 28 Chylderyn men-kyns and women in fry[se].

1820 Ld. Byron Let. 12 Oct. (1977) VII. 202 No more Keats I entreat..there is no bearing the drivelling idiotism of the Mankin.

1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ii. 33/1 The Mankin feels that he is a born Man.

1864 R. Browning Caliban 91 If he..should..Bid his poor leg smart less or grow again,—Well, as the chance were, this might take or else Not take my fancy: I might hear his cry, And give the mankin three sound legs for one, Or pluck the other off.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mankin
释义	† mankinn.¹ Forms: see man n.¹ and kin n.¹ Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Saxon mankunni (Middle Low German mankunne ), Old High German mancunni (Middle High German mankunne ), Old Icelandic mannkyn < the Germanic base of man n.¹ + the Germanic base of kin n.¹ Compare mankind n. Obsolete. 1. The human race, humankind. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [noun] maneOE worldOE all fleshc1000 mankinOE earthOE little worldc1175 man's kinda1200 mankinda1225 worldrichec1275 slimec1315 kindc1325 world1340 sectc1400 humanityc1450 microcosma1475 peoplea1500 the human kindred?1533 race1553 homo1561 humankind1561 universality1561 deadly?1590 mortality1598 rational1601 vicegerent1601 small world1604 flesh and blooda1616 mannity1621 human race1623 universea1645 nations1667 public1699 the species1711 Adamhood1828 Jock Tamson's bairns1832 folx1833 Bimana1839 human1841 peeps1847 menfolk1870 manfolk1876 amniota1879 peoplekind1956 personkind1972 OE Beowulf 110 Ac he hine feor forwræc, Metod for þy mane mancynne fram. OE Blickling Homilies 129 He for ealles mancynnes hæle mid his sylfes willan deaþ geþrowode. OE Ælfric Homily (Cambr. Ii.4.6) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 357 Godspell is..ða word þe he spræc on þissere worulde, mancynne to lare. OE Ælfric Old Test. Summary: Judges (Laud) Prol., in S. J. Crawford Old Eng. Version of Heptateuch (1922) 401 Æfter þam þe Iosue..þæt mankyn gebrohte..to þam behatenan earde. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 19 Vre louerd he is cleped helende, for þat he manken alesede. a1300 Passion our Lord 11 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 37 (MED) Þrytty wyntre and more he wes among Monkunne. c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 37 (MED) Al soffrede swete Ihesu ffor monkunne sake Þat sorwe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 18433 Adam, fader of al man-kin. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 637 (MED) Mankyn grete Fyrste watz wroȝt to blysse parfyt. a1450 Castle Perseverance (1969) l. 2545 A, ladyse, I prey ȝou of grace, Helpyth to kepe here Mankynne. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 25 Comly Kyng of mankyn, I pray the here my steuyn! 2. A race of people, a tribe; a group or band of people, a troop of soldiers. Also more generally: men or people collectively. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinship group > tribe > [noun] mankinOE tribea1325 rod1483 jati1838 phratry1876 OE tr. Wonders of East (Tiber.) §20. 196 Ðonne is sum ealand on ðære Readan Sæ, þær is moncynn þæt is mid us Donestre genemned. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1014 Mann þa hergode, & bærnde & sloh eall þet mancynn þæt man aræcan mihte. a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 153 (MED) Swo michel mankin sholde springen of him [sc. Abraham] þat no man hit ne mihte tellen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 436 Al þat smale mon-kun he dude ȝeond þea muntes. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14120 Þa þe uerde wes isome of ælche mon-cunne. þa heo weoren þer on hepe an hunddred þusende. 3. Human form, human nature. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [noun] > nature of man mannisheOE fleshc1000 mannessc1225 mankina1325 mankinda1325 naturec1390 flesh and bloodc1450 human nature1474 humankind?1504 humanities1613 homineity1660 a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) 1758 (MED) Oure lord þouȝte in mankynne to do ham mylce & ore. c1330 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Auch.) (1966) 700 Ȝif manken hit þoli miȝt, Twies I scholde die wiȝ [read wiþ] riȝt. a1475 Sidrak & Bokkus (Lansd.) (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Washington) (1965) 2415 (MED) Fro man-kynne shal he [sc. Christ] not twynne, And ȝit he shal neuere do no synne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2022). mankinn.² Brit. /ˈmankɪn/, U.S. /ˈmænkən/ Forms: see man n.¹ and -kin suffix; also 1500s men-kyns (plural). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: man n.¹, -kin suffix. Etymology: < man n.¹ + -kin suffix. Compare slightly earlier manikin n. A diminutive or puny man; a manikin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1552 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 28 Chylderyn men-kyns and women in fry[se]. 1820 Ld. Byron Let. 12 Oct. (1977) VII. 202 No more Keats I entreat..there is no bearing the drivelling idiotism of the Mankin. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. ii. 33/1 The Mankin feels that he is a born Man. 1864 R. Browning Caliban 91 If he..should..Bid his poor leg smart less or grow again,—Well, as the chance were, this might take or else Not take my fancy: I might hear his cry, And give the mankin three sound legs for one, Or pluck the other off. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹OEn.²1552
随便看	thatch-rake thatch-rod thatch-roof thatch-roofed thatch-straw thatch-tree thatch-wood thatch-work thatchbrowed thatchcloak thatcheave thatched thatched-head thatchedhead thatcher thatcher's britain thatcher's child thatcheresque thatcherism thatcherite thatchers thatches thatchester thatchgrass thatchhook

† mankinn.1

mankinn.2

† mankinn.¹

mankinn.²