† awecchev.

Forms: Old English auecca (Northumbrian), Old English auęcca (Northumbrian), Old English auoecca (Northumbrian), Old English awæccan, Old English aweccan, Old English aweccean, Old English awęccan (Anglian), late Old English æweccan (Kentish), early Middle English awecce, early Middle English awechche, early Middle English awenchen (transmission error), Middle English awecche; also 3rd singular indicative Old English aweceð, Old English awecþ, Old English awehþ, Old English awehð, Old English–early Middle English awecð, early Middle English awæcð. Past tense early Old English awaehte (Mercian), Old English auoehte (Northumbrian), Old English aweahte, Old English awecte (rare), Old English awęhte (rare), Old English awoehte (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English awæhte, Old English–early Middle English awehte, late Old English æweæhte (Kentish), late Old English æwehte (Kentish), late Old English æwehte (Kentish), early Middle English awachede, early Middle English awahte, early Middle English awaste, early Middle English aweiȝhte, early Middle English aweiȝte, early Middle English aweihte, early Middle English awyhte, Middle English aweiȝtte; N.E.D (1885) also records a form early Middle English aweahte. Past participle early Old English awaeht (Mercian), Old English aweaht, Old English awect (rare), Old English awoeht (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English awæht, Old English–early Middle English aweht, late Old English æweht (Kentish), early Middle English awaht.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon awekkian (Middle Low German erwecken ), Middle Dutch erwecken , Old High German arwecken , irwecken (Middle High German, German erwecken ), Gothic uswakjan < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of wecche v. Compare later awake v. II. and awaken v. II.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To arouse from sleep, a swoon, a faint, torpor, etc.; to wake (someone) up. Also reflexive: to wake up, to regain consciousness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)]

wecchec897

aweccheeOE

wakenc1175

awake?c1225

upwakea1325

wakec1369

ruthec1400

daw1470

awaken1513

to stir up1526

dawn1530

to call up1548

unsleep1555

rouse1563

abraid1590

amove1591

arousea1616

dissleep1616

expergefy1623

start?1624

to rouse out1825

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (transitive)] > restore to consciousness > from a faint or swoon

aweccheeOE

adawc1405

daw1470

dawn1530

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. vi. 402 Þa wæs ic sona swa ic of hefgum slæpe aweht wære.

a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 41 Þer com an angel & hem awaste.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 408 Heo heom aweihten [c1300 Otho awehten] mid heora wæles igrure.

c1300 St. Brendan (Laud) l. 450 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 232 He softe speke, So þat he ne a-weiȝte nouȝt þe fisches.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 5849 Þe kyng swoȝened for þat wounde And hastilich hym-self aweiȝtte.

b. transitive. To raise (a person) from the dead.

ΚΠ

OE Cynewulf Fates of Apostles 55 Syððan collenferð cyninges broðor awehte for weorodum.., þæt he of deaðe aras.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 484 He..mid his word awahte þe liflese liches to lif.

c1300 Ministry & Passion of Christ (Laud) (1873) l. 691 Ich mot a wechche Lazar.

2. transitive. To rouse, provoke, or inspire (a person) to a feeling or action; to stir (the heart) or awaken (the mind).

ΚΠ

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) xlvi. 261 Betæce hi [sc. þa cildro] oðron breþer þe him gebysnige lifes unscæðþignysse, and to fremminge awecce godes worces [L. ad opus bonum peragendum excitet].

c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 40 Þvs ah mon..wið þulliche þohtes awecchen his heorte.

c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 95 (MED) As þe heie hevene goodus wiþ herteli þouhtus So awecchen my wit.

a. transitive. To arouse or stir up (a person's emotions, passions, etc.).

ΚΠ

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xliii. 309 Ðonne sio womb bið full & aðened, ðonne bid aweaht se anga ðære wrænnesse [L. aculei libidinis excitantur].

OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxv. 124 Ðurh þis beoð awecte [a1225 Winteney awehte] andan mid miclan æfeste, saca and tala and herincga.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 179 And þus awecð [L. prouocat] to-genes him seluen godes warððe.

b. transitive. To bring (something) into being; to set (something) in motion; spec. to bring about or make more intense (a wind, storm, fire, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up

stirc1000

aweccheOE

stirc1175

arear?c1225

awakec1315

amovec1330

araisec1374

wake1398

wakenc1400

to stir upa1500

incend?1504

to firk upc1540

bestir1549

store1552

bustlea1555

tickle1567

solicitate1568

to stir one's taila1572

exsuscitate1574

rouse1574

suscitate1598

accite1600

actuate1603

arousea1616

poach1632

roust1658

to shake up1850

to galvanize to or into life1853

to make things (or something specified) hum1884

to jack up1914

rev1945

OE Metrical Charm: For Unfruitful Land (Calig. A.vii) 34 Eorðan ic bidde and upheofon..þæt ic mote þis gealdor mid gife drihtnes toðum ontynan.., aweccan þas wæstmas us to woruldnytte.

OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) xi. 16 Wearð micel reownes aweht, swa þæt seo sæ cnyste þa heofonlican tungla and þæt gewealc þara yða hwaðerode mid windum.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14614 Þe wind com..and þat fur awehte.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	awecche
释义	† awecchev. Forms: Old English auecca (Northumbrian), Old English auęcca (Northumbrian), Old English auoecca (Northumbrian), Old English awæccan, Old English aweccan, Old English aweccean, Old English awęccan (Anglian), late Old English æweccan (Kentish), early Middle English awecce, early Middle English awechche, early Middle English awenchen (transmission error), Middle English awecche; also 3rd singular indicative Old English aweceð, Old English awecþ, Old English awehþ, Old English awehð, Old English–early Middle English awecð, early Middle English awæcð. Past tense early Old English awaehte (Mercian), Old English auoehte (Northumbrian), Old English aweahte, Old English awecte (rare), Old English awęhte (rare), Old English awoehte (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English awæhte, Old English–early Middle English awehte, late Old English æweæhte (Kentish), late Old English æwehte (Kentish), late Old English æwehte (Kentish), early Middle English awachede, early Middle English awahte, early Middle English awaste, early Middle English aweiȝhte, early Middle English aweiȝte, early Middle English aweihte, early Middle English awyhte, Middle English aweiȝtte; N.E.D (1885) also records a form early Middle English aweahte. Past participle early Old English awaeht (Mercian), Old English aweaht, Old English awect (rare), Old English awoeht (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English awæht, Old English–early Middle English aweht, late Old English æweht (Kentish), early Middle English awaht. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon awekkian (Middle Low German erwecken ), Middle Dutch erwecken , Old High German arwecken , irwecken (Middle High German, German erwecken ), Gothic uswakjan < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of wecche v. Compare later awake v. II. and awaken v. II. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To arouse from sleep, a swoon, a faint, torpor, etc.; to wake (someone) up. Also reflexive: to wake up, to regain consciousness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > state of being awake > wake or rouse [verb (transitive)] wecchec897 aweccheeOE wakenc1175 awake?c1225 upwakea1325 wakec1369 ruthec1400 daw1470 awaken1513 to stir up1526 dawn1530 to call up1548 unsleep1555 rouse1563 abraid1590 amove1591 arousea1616 dissleep1616 expergefy1623 start?1624 to rouse out1825 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [verb (transitive)] > restore to consciousness > from a faint or swoon aweccheeOE adawc1405 daw1470 dawn1530 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) v. vi. 402 Þa wæs ic sona swa ic of hefgum slæpe aweht wære. a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 41 Þer com an angel & hem awaste. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 408 Heo heom aweihten [c1300 Otho awehten] mid heora wæles igrure. c1300 St. Brendan (Laud) l. 450 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 232 He softe speke, So þat he ne a-weiȝte nouȝt þe fisches. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 5849 Þe kyng swoȝened for þat wounde And hastilich hym-self aweiȝtte. b. transitive. To raise (a person) from the dead. ΚΠ OE Cynewulf Fates of Apostles 55 Syððan collenferð cyninges broðor awehte for weorodum.., þæt he of deaðe aras. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 484 He..mid his word awahte þe liflese liches to lif. c1300 Ministry & Passion of Christ (Laud) (1873) l. 691 Ich mot a wechche Lazar. 2. transitive. To rouse, provoke, or inspire (a person) to a feeling or action; to stir (the heart) or awaken (the mind). ΚΠ OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) xlvi. 261 Betæce hi [sc. þa cildro] oðron breþer þe him gebysnige lifes unscæðþignysse, and to fremminge awecce godes worces [L. ad opus bonum peragendum excitet]. c1225 (?c1200) Sawles Warde (Bodl.) (1938) 40 Þvs ah mon..wið þulliche þohtes awecchen his heorte. c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 95 (MED) As þe heie hevene goodus wiþ herteli þouhtus So awecchen my wit. 3. a. transitive. To arouse or stir up (a person's emotions, passions, etc.). ΚΠ eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xliii. 309 Ðonne sio womb bið full & aðened, ðonne bid aweaht se anga ðære wrænnesse [L. aculei libidinis excitantur]. OE Rule St. Benet (Corpus Cambr.) lxv. 124 Ðurh þis beoð awecte [a1225 Winteney awehte] andan mid miclan æfeste, saca and tala and herincga. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 179 And þus awecð [L. prouocat] to-genes him seluen godes warððe. b. transitive. To bring (something) into being; to set (something) in motion; spec. to bring about or make more intense (a wind, storm, fire, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > stir up or rouse up stirc1000 aweccheOE stirc1175 arear?c1225 awakec1315 amovec1330 araisec1374 wake1398 wakenc1400 to stir upa1500 incend?1504 to firk upc1540 bestir1549 store1552 bustlea1555 tickle1567 solicitate1568 to stir one's taila1572 exsuscitate1574 rouse1574 suscitate1598 accite1600 actuate1603 arousea1616 poach1632 roust1658 to shake up1850 to galvanize to or into life1853 to make things (or something specified) hum1884 to jack up1914 rev1945 OE Metrical Charm: For Unfruitful Land (Calig. A.vii) 34 Eorðan ic bidde and upheofon..þæt ic mote þis gealdor mid gife drihtnes toðum ontynan.., aweccan þas wæstmas us to woruldnytte. OE tr. Apollonius of Tyre (1958) xi. 16 Wearð micel reownes aweht, swa þæt seo sæ cnyste þa heofonlican tungla and þæt gewealc þara yða hwaðerode mid windum. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14614 Þe wind com..and þat fur awehte. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.eOE
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