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单词 man-rate
释义

man-ratev.

Brit. /ˈmanˌreɪt/, U.S. /ˈmænˈˌreɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: man n.1, rate v.2
Etymology: < man n.1 + rate v.2; compare man-rating n.
Astronautics.
transitive. To make (a rocket, spaceship, etc.) suitable for manned flight; to certify as safe for manned flight.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > space flight > [verb (transitive)] > make suitable for manned flight
man-rate1963
1963 E. Stuhlinger et al. Astronaut. Engin. & Sci. iv. 68 Manrating is a new term. To manrate a space vehicle means to make it suitable for carrying a manned payload.
1968 New Scientist 21 Mar. 631 After it [sc. a new Soviet booster] has been man-rated, however, and used in orbital rendezvous and docking missions, the USSR will have achieved a major platform for further advance.
1971 Sci. News Let. 19 June 416 The general question of the reliability of unmanned spacecraft has always been a thorny problem for NASA. Manned spacecraft have redundant systems—back-up systems in case one fails. This method, called ‘man-rating a spacecraft’, is costly.
1987 Spaceflight Oct. 52/1 The Hermes launch vehicle, Ariane 5, will also have safety modifications made before being man-rated.

Derivatives

ˈman-rated adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > [adjective] > type of spacecraft
superorbital1959
man-rated1967
sortie1972
1967 Technol. Wk. 23 Jan. 29/2 (advt.) McDonnell testing and development facilities range from man-rated space chambers to Mach 28 wind tunnels.
1967 Technol. Wk. 23 Jan. 30/1 (advt.) Their man-rated lunar descent engine is one of a family of small throttleable engines.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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