单词 | man-rate |
释义 | man-ratev. Astronautics. transitive. To make (a rocket, spaceship, etc.) suitable for manned flight; to certify as safe for manned flight. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > space flight > [verb (transitive)] > make suitable for manned flight man-rate1963 1963 E. Stuhlinger et al. Astronaut. Engin. & Sci. iv. 68 Manrating is a new term. To manrate a space vehicle means to make it suitable for carrying a manned payload. 1968 New Scientist 21 Mar. 631 After it [sc. a new Soviet booster] has been man-rated, however, and used in orbital rendezvous and docking missions, the USSR will have achieved a major platform for further advance. 1971 Sci. News Let. 19 June 416 The general question of the reliability of unmanned spacecraft has always been a thorny problem for NASA. Manned spacecraft have redundant systems—back-up systems in case one fails. This method, called ‘man-rating a spacecraft’, is costly. 1987 Spaceflight Oct. 52/1 The Hermes launch vehicle, Ariane 5, will also have safety modifications made before being man-rated. Derivatives ˈman-rated adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > [adjective] > type of spacecraft superorbital1959 man-rated1967 sortie1972 1967 Technol. Wk. 23 Jan. 29/2 (advt.) McDonnell testing and development facilities range from man-rated space chambers to Mach 28 wind tunnels. 1967 Technol. Wk. 23 Jan. 30/1 (advt.) Their man-rated lunar descent engine is one of a family of small throttleable engines. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1963 |
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