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单词 awesome
释义

awesomeadj.adv.int.

Brit. /ˈɔːs(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈɔsəm/, /ˈɑsəm/
Forms: 1500s– awsome, 1500s 1800s awsum (Scottish), 1600s awsom, 1600s– awesome, 1900s– ossum (nonstandard, chiefly in sense A. 1c).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: awe n.1, -some suffix1.
Etymology: < awe n.1 + -some suffix1. Compare earlier awful adj. I.In later use with the spelling awsome perhaps partly influenced by the (now) standard spelling of awful adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. Arousing or inspiring awe; that fills someone with reverential fear, wonder, or respect.Scottish before 19th century.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > awe, reverential wonder > [adjective]
grureful?c1225
fearful1340
ferdfulc1380
awfula1400
grisleda1400
gruesome1570
awesome1578
tremend1581
awed1591
tremendous1632
mystic1842
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being awesome > [adjective]
awfulc1175
grureful?c1225
fearful1340
ferdfulc1380
grisleda1400
dread1420
dreaded1556
tremblable1560
gruesome1570
awesome1578
tremend1581
awing1589
tremendous1632
aweda1656
awous?1675
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 197 And knawis richt weill how that we do prouok His awsum Ire.
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 8 July in Joshua Redivivus (1664) cciv. 302 A sight of his cross is more awsom then the weight of it.
1754 Muses Choice 29 What tho' my Jockey's far away, Blaw'd up and down the awesome Main, I'se keep my Heart anither Day, Syne Jockey may return again.
1889 T. Wright Chalice of Carden xxix. 198 Again she gazed at the awesome spectacle.
1954 Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. 53 507 These evidences of Grendel's awesome strength..add to the glory of Beowulf's achievement.
2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 28 Dec. 18 The scenes we have witnessed this week should remind us all of the awesome power of nature.
b. Originally colloquial (Scottish and U.S.). In weakened use: staggering, prodigious, huge; remarkable, striking; (in negative contexts) challenging, daunting; (in positive contexts) notably good or impressive.
(a) In neutral or negative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > vast, immense, or huge > and amazing
ferlya1400
wonderfulc1540
stupendiousa1549
portentous1553
stupenduous1610
stupendous1618
stupend1621
tremendous1813
awesome1838
devastating1889
dizzy1896
doozy1903
staggering1934
eyewatering1950
zonking great1958
stonking1980
1838 J. M. Morrison McIlwham Papers ii. 15 [He] left yer namesake in an awsome pickel.
1879 All Year Round 15 Nov. 520/1 An awesome distance separates the professor in the abstract from the professor in the concrete.
1973 E. F. Schumacher Small is Beautiful iii. iii. 180 None of these awesome problems figure noticeably in the cosy theories of most of our development economists.
1975 Dun's Rev. Jan. 27 It upped the original offer of a three-year package with a 50% hike in pay and fringes to an awesome 64%.
2015 D. Wong et al. Counseling Individuals Through Lifespan iv. 71 It is hard to deny the power to influence and the awesome responsibility that comes with parenthood.
(b) In positive contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > admiration > [adjective] > causing admiration
admiring1598
awesome1916
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [adjective] > strong or deep
sensiblea1393
solemnc1400
forcible1573
powerful1588
pressive1623
effectual1662
knock-down1690
impressive1775
imposing1783
effective1790
telling1819
home-coming1848
compelling1901
awesome1916
impactive1934
dynamite1942
fuck-off1962
1916 H. C. Witwer Kid Scanlan in McClure's Mag. Dec. 29/1 That accounts for the amazin' and awesome accuracy with which we bake the beautiful bread.
1976 Newsweek (Nexis) 1 Nov. (Sports section) 79 I'd like to say the Reds are awesome, but they aren't... Let them win five World Series in a row like we did. That's awesome.
1986 New Yorker 13 Oct. 117/2 To begin with, there is her awesome record... Over the last thirteen years, she has won at least one major title each year—a feat no other tennis player..has accomplished.
2019 Maitland (New S. Wales) Mercury (Nexis) 17 June (Sports section) 12 It's been an awesome effort from the team to get the Triple Crown.
c. colloquial (originally U.S.). As a general term of approval: excellent, fantastic, great. See also sense C.Apparently arising in 1980s in the language of American teenagers and students, probably as a development of the use of sense A. 1b in positive contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1979 C. Eble UNC-CH Campus Slang (typescript) Mar. 1 Awesome, fantastic.
1982 A. Lane & W. Crawford Vals (film script for ‘Valley Girls’, rev. draft) 15 Like he's totally hot, you know, totally awesome.
1990 Fast Forward 21 Feb. 28/3 Calling all Andy Crane fans! Here is an awesome wordsearch full of Andy Crane words brilliantly made up by reader Anna Melnyk.
2012 Seventeen Mar. 123 The friendship you have with your best guy friend is pretty awesome.
2. Characterized by or filled with a feeling of awe, dread, or deep reverence; = awful adj. 4a. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > awe > [adjective]
dreadful?c1225
dreadlya1250
dreadya1325
fearful1597
awesome1598
awed1607
awestruck1637
awe-stricken1796
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > [adjective] > full of reverential fear
dreadful?c1225
dreadlya1250
dreadya1325
awful1597
fearful1597
awesome1598
awed1607
awestruck1637
awe-stricken1796
1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Adelphi v. iii, in Terence in Eng. 322 Wise and wittie, in due place awsome [L. in loco verere], louing one the other.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. xi. 185 He did gie an awesome glance up at the auld castle.
1920 Theatre Mag. Dec. 376/3 ‘Isn't she wonderful!’ rhapsodizes an awesome whisper.
2006 Salt Lake Tribune (Nexis) 6 Oct. They speak of her in awesome terms.
B. adv.
1. Scottish. In a manner which arouses or inspires awe; in a fearsome or horrifying way. Cf. awfully adv. 1 Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1790 A. Wilson Poems 72 Whiles rumlin' owre his box't-up pelf, Or chappin' awsome at his winnocks.
2.
a. Originally Scottish. To a remarkable, astonishing, or prodigious extent or degree; (also simply as an intensifier) very, exceptionally. Cf. awesomely adv. 2, awful adv.Recent use is usually as an intensifier and found mainly in North America, and is probably influenced by senses B. 2b and C.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adverb] > exceptionally
outnumenlyc1175
outnumenc1225
rarely1581
notedlya1616
remarkably1615
extraordinary1632
remarkable1782
awesomea1835
undeemously1846
exceptionally1848
noteworthily1864
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > remarkably or extraordinarily
outnumenlyc1175
outnumenc1225
disguisilyc1325
notablya1398
speciallya1398
oddc1400
oddlyc1400
singularlyc1430
strangelya1450
notable1481
outragec1540
out-takingly1549
supernaturally1578
rarely1581
extraordinarily1593
signally1598
unvulgarly1602
unexpectedly1605
essentially?1606
remarkably1615
unusually1615
particularly1616
eminently1632
extraordinary1632
markablya1634
considerably1646
surprisingly1661
out-of-the-way1718
unco1724
conspicuouslya1732
heroically1735
uncommonly1751
strikingly1752
uncommon1784
pronouncedly1785
markedly1811
awesomea1835
noticeably1845
rousing1847
exceptionally1848
outstandingly1851
prominently1885
accentedly1904
hella1987
a1835 J. Hogg Poet. Wks. (1840) I. 305 His face is rounder nor the moon, And, och, his mouth is awesome wide!
1896 S. R. Crockett Cleg Kelly xxxix. 257 ‘I'm awesome hungry!’ at last said Boy Hugh, humbly.
1978 Wisconsin State Jrnl. 4 Dec. iii. 4/2 We played awesome on defense, and the Houston Oiler defense was incredible.
1998 C. Smith Magic Castle v. 52 It was an awesome hot day and my mother sent me to the store to get her an ice-cream cone.
2011 @definatalie 15 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 21 June 2019) The awkward girl in pink from Friday is on Tumblr and she's awesome cool.
b. colloquial (originally and chiefly North American). In a highly satisfactory, impressive, or successful manner; excellently, very well. Usually modifying a preceding verb, esp. do or go, as in you did awesome, everything is going awesome.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adverb]
fairlyOE
goodlyc1275
finec1330
properlyc1390
daintily?a1400
thrivinglya1400
goodlily?1457
excellent1483
excellently1527
excellently1529
curiously1548
jollilyc1563
admirably1570
beautifully1570
singularly1576
bravelyc1600
famouslya1616
manlya1616
primely1622
prime1648
eximiously1650
topping1683
egregiously1693
purely1695
trimmingly1719
toppinglya1739
surprisingly1749
capitally1750
brawly1796
jellily18..
stammingly1814
divinely1822
stunningly1823
rippingly1828
jam up1835
out of sight1835
first-rately1843
first rate1844
like a charm1845
stunning1851
marvellously1859
magnificently1868
first class1871
splendidly1883
sterlingly1883
tip-top1888
like one o'clock1901
deevily1905
goodo1907
dandy1908
bonzer1914
great1916
juicily1916
corkingly1917
champion1925
unbeatably1928
snodger1946
beaut1953
smashingly1956
groovily1970
awesome1984
1984 Rush in net.music (Usenet newsgroup) 16 May Neil Peart, drummer extrodinaire [sic], did awesome.
1993 Orlando Sentinel (Electronic ed.) 5 Feb. d10 The defense played awesome, and they deserve credit.
2001 Steel Shavings 31 175/1 Did awesome in my Communications test.
2019 @Lindsay_Fry 29 Jan. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) My yearly review went awesome! Another raise for me!
C. int.
colloquial (originally U.S.). Expressing enthusiastic approval: excellent, fantastic, amazing. Cf. sense A. 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [interjection]
primea1637
à la bonne heure1750
shabash1843
all righty1877
fid1898
quaiss kitir1898
show1916
that's (also it's) the gear1925
swell1930
bakgat1969
solid1978
awesome1984
amazeballs2008
daebak2009
1984 C. R. Graham Man of Taste iv. 24 How much did Aunt Ardie say Reginald Marne was worth? Nearly a quarter of a billion? Awesome!
1987 S. King Tommyknockers ii. iii. 191 But look! Neat-o, huh? Awesome!
2003 W. Holden Azur like It iii. 44Awesome,’ he sighed, admiring the even distribution of red glâcé spheres. ‘God only knows how Joan does it.’
2019 @AlexD22981408 15 June in twitter.com (accessed 20 June 2019) Wow. Awesome.

Compounds

awesome-looking adj. (in early use) that looks daunting or impressive; (now usually) that looks extremely good.
ΚΠ
1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. i. 2 That's a douth and an awsome looking bigging.
1945 Sci. News Let. 1 Sept. 140/2 Ordinarily we seldom see this big, rather awesome-looking insect; but when nights begin to become cool..many specimens blunder aimlessly into cities.
2006 Acoustic Guitar Jan. 26/1 Richie Sambora [was] playing that awesome-looking Ovation doubleneck.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.adv.int.1578
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