Martinin.¹

Brit.

/mɑːˈtiːni/, U.S.

/mɑrˈtini/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Martini.

Etymology: < the name of Frédéric de Martini (c1832–97), Hungarian-born Swiss inventor and mechanical engineer.

Now historical.

†1. A type of single-shot breech mechanism for a rifle, invented by Martini and incorporating a hinged falling breechblock. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1868 Naval & Mil. Gaz. 29 Aug. 551/1 Of the breech action this much is known. It will be adapted to fire a central-fire Boxer cartridge; and, by a process of careful elimination, the number of systems from which the choice is likely to be made has been narrowed down to four, viz.:—the Henry, the Martini, the Kerr, and the Carter-Edwards.

1868 Naval & Mil. Gaz. 29 Aug. 551/2 The Martini has a rear-hinged block.

1870 Colburn's United Service Mag. 1 367 The only thing then remaining to be done was to fit the Martini breech to the Henry barrel.

1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 282/2 The combination of the Martini breech action with the Henry barrel.

2. A rifle combining features of the Martini with the Henry rifle; = Martini–Henry n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle > types of

three-o(h)-three1683

air rifle1801

yager1817

big bore1838

seventy-five1840

telescopic rifle1850

Minié rifle1851

needle rifle1856

pea rifle1856

Lancaster1857

six-shooting1858

Whitworth1858

Henry1861

polygroove1863

telescopic-sighted rifle1863

spencer1866

magazine rifle1867

Snider rifle1868

chassepot1869

Martini–Henry rifle1869

Winchester1871

Mauser rifle1872

Martini1876

saloon rifle1881

express1884

express rifle1884

Mannlicher1884

Mauser1887

Lee-Enfield1888

Flobert1890

pump gun1890

take-down1895

two-two1895

Ross rifle1901

hammer-rifle1907

sporter1907

French 751914

twenty-two1925

machine-gun rifle1941

assault rifle1950

assault weapon1968

kalashnikov1970

assault rifle1975

1876 Rifle Shot's Man. 21 With the Martini..a considerably increased allowance can be made.

1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 48 When 'arf of your bullets fly wide in the ditch, Don't call your Martini a cross-eyed old bitch.

1899 Times 9 June 13/3 Our foes..selected European regiments armed with the Lee-Metford for attack, rather than face native infantry with Martinis.

1962 H. L. Peterson Bk. Gun 182/1 From 1871 until after the adoption of smokeless powder, the Martini served as the principal British single-shot weapon.

1976 Mil. Affairs 40 98/1 With the Martinis, Turks began to kill..at 2,000 yards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Martinin.²

Brit.

/mɑːˈtiːni/, U.S.

/mɑrˈtini/

Forms: 1800s– Martigny, 1800s– Martine, 1800s– Martinez, 1800s– Martini, 1900s– Martina. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Perhaps from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Martinez.

Etymology: As the name of a cocktail, perhaps < the name of Martinez, a city in western California, subsequently reinforced by and remodelled after the proprietary name, which is < the name of Martini and Rossi, Italian manufacturers of vermouth (application for U.S. trademark incorporating the words Martini e Rossi filed March 16 1882, although earlier use is claimed, and the product is reported to have been exported earlier by the parent company of Martini and Sola).The earliest examples of the name of the cocktail have the form Martinez , and a number of anecdotes associate the name of the cocktail with the name of the Californian city Martinez . For further details see: P. Tamony in Western Folklore (1967) 26 124. The forms Martigny, Martine, Martina, which have limited currency up to the mid 20th cent., probably show folk-etymological alterations.

(a) More fully Martini cocktail. A cocktail containing (esp. dry) vermouth combined with gin or (less frequently) with vodka. (b) A proprietary name for: a type of vermouth, manufactured in varying degrees of sweetness. dry Martini n. (a) a Martini cocktail consisting of more gin than vermouth, sometimes with the addition of orange bitters, etc.; (b) (a drink of) the dry variety of Martini.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > vermouths or aperitifs > [noun]

mandram1756

vermouth1806

French1841

Amer Picon1881

Picon1881

Martini1884

Noilly Prat1906

Riccadonna1906

Pernod1908

Dubonnet1913

Carpano1921

Campari1923

Cinzano1923

pastis1926

Chambéry1929

Italian1929

Lillet1930

porto français1934

Punt e Mes1934

Pineau1940

Suze1950

Pineau des Charentes1958

Ricard1965

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail

gin sling1790

thunder and lightning1802

Tom Collins1876

Martini1884

silver-fizz1901

pahit1902

pink gin1903

Clover Club1925

gimlet1928

gin and it1929

pink lady1929

Alexander1930

Gibson1930

silver bullet1930

Singapore sling1930

White Lady1930

pink1942

negroni1947

pinkers1961

dirty martini1991

1884 O. H. Byron Mod. Bartenders' Guide 21 Martinez cocktail... Same as Manhattan, only you substitute gin for whisky.

1887 Brooklyn Daily Eagle 30 June 2/2 Sample the bewildering depths of the ‘Martini cocktail’.

1894 Puck (N.Y.) 28 Nov. 238/2 (advt.) The Club Cocktails Manhattan, Martini, Whisky, [etc.].

1896 Crescent (Brooklyn, N.Y.) 1 Aug. 11/2 As he sipped his martini and inhaled its seductive bouquet, a far-away look came into his baby-blue eyes.

1903 G. Ade People you Know 20 It was an actual mystery to him that any one could dally with a Dry Martini while there was a Hydrant on every Corner.

1909 Sat. Evening Post 10 Apr. 37/2 The first-night death-watch..could recognize a block away a Bronx, Martini or Manhattan cocktail by its color.

1909 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. 25 488/2 I..ordered him to bring two dry Martine cocktails.

1919 C. Mackenzie Sylvia & Michael v. 203 What are you going to have? Ordered a Martini here the other day.

1930 P. G. Wodehouse Very Good, Jeeves ii. 57 A nicely-balanced meal, preceded by a couple of dry Martinis, washed down with half a bot.

1935 F. H. Lee Days & Years in Japan 72 A much needed Martigny cocktail.

1953 D. A. Embury Fine Art of Mixing Drinks 36 Martinis, Manhattans, and other cocktails containing wine can be stirred with a rod or long spoon.

1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Dec. 733/4 The sham, artificial life of all-night martini parties.

1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 542/1 The Italian Cinzano may be red or white, sweet or fairly dry—as also may Martini and Gancia.

1973 J. Jones Touch of Danger xxvii. 162 I began to swish the martini mixture in the big Mason jar.

1993 M. Atwood Robber Bride xlvi. 359 The two martinis aren't helping, in the get-a-grip department.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	martini
释义	Martinin.¹ Brit. /mɑːˈtiːni/, U.S. /mɑrˈtini/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Martini. Etymology: < the name of Frédéric de Martini (c1832–97), Hungarian-born Swiss inventor and mechanical engineer. Now historical. †1. A type of single-shot breech mechanism for a rifle, invented by Martini and incorporating a hinged falling breechblock. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1868 Naval & Mil. Gaz. 29 Aug. 551/1 Of the breech action this much is known. It will be adapted to fire a central-fire Boxer cartridge; and, by a process of careful elimination, the number of systems from which the choice is likely to be made has been narrowed down to four, viz.:—the Henry, the Martini, the Kerr, and the Carter-Edwards. 1868 Naval & Mil. Gaz. 29 Aug. 551/2 The Martini has a rear-hinged block. 1870 Colburn's United Service Mag. 1 367 The only thing then remaining to be done was to fit the Martini breech to the Henry barrel. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XI. 282/2 The combination of the Martini breech action with the Henry barrel. 2. A rifle combining features of the Martini with the Henry rifle; = Martini–Henry n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > small-arm > [noun] > rifle > types of three-o(h)-three1683 air rifle1801 yager1817 big bore1838 seventy-five1840 telescopic rifle1850 Minié rifle1851 needle rifle1856 pea rifle1856 Lancaster1857 six-shooting1858 Whitworth1858 Henry1861 polygroove1863 telescopic-sighted rifle1863 spencer1866 magazine rifle1867 Snider rifle1868 chassepot1869 Martini–Henry rifle1869 Winchester1871 Mauser rifle1872 Martini1876 saloon rifle1881 express1884 express rifle1884 Mannlicher1884 Mauser1887 Lee-Enfield1888 Flobert1890 pump gun1890 take-down1895 two-two1895 Ross rifle1901 hammer-rifle1907 sporter1907 French 751914 twenty-two1925 machine-gun rifle1941 assault rifle1950 assault weapon1968 kalashnikov1970 assault rifle1975 1876 Rifle Shot's Man. 21 With the Martini..a considerably increased allowance can be made. 1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 48 When 'arf of your bullets fly wide in the ditch, Don't call your Martini a cross-eyed old bitch. 1899 Times 9 June 13/3 Our foes..selected European regiments armed with the Lee-Metford for attack, rather than face native infantry with Martinis. 1962 H. L. Peterson Bk. Gun 182/1 From 1871 until after the adoption of smokeless powder, the Martini served as the principal British single-shot weapon. 1976 Mil. Affairs 40 98/1 With the Martinis, Turks began to kill..at 2,000 yards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Martinin.² Brit. /mɑːˈtiːni/, U.S. /mɑrˈtini/ Forms: 1800s– Martigny, 1800s– Martine, 1800s– Martinez, 1800s– Martini, 1900s– Martina. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Perhaps from a proper name. Etymon: proper name Martinez. Etymology: As the name of a cocktail, perhaps < the name of Martinez, a city in western California, subsequently reinforced by and remodelled after the proprietary name, which is < the name of Martini and Rossi, Italian manufacturers of vermouth (application for U.S. trademark incorporating the words Martini e Rossi filed March 16 1882, although earlier use is claimed, and the product is reported to have been exported earlier by the parent company of Martini and Sola).The earliest examples of the name of the cocktail have the form Martinez , and a number of anecdotes associate the name of the cocktail with the name of the Californian city Martinez . For further details see: P. Tamony in Western Folklore (1967) 26 124. The forms Martigny, Martine, Martina, which have limited currency up to the mid 20th cent., probably show folk-etymological alterations. (a) More fully Martini cocktail. A cocktail containing (esp. dry) vermouth combined with gin or (less frequently) with vodka. (b) A proprietary name for: a type of vermouth, manufactured in varying degrees of sweetness. dry Martini n. (a) a Martini cocktail consisting of more gin than vermouth, sometimes with the addition of orange bitters, etc.; (b) (a drink of) the dry variety of Martini. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > vermouths or aperitifs > [noun] mandram1756 vermouth1806 French1841 Amer Picon1881 Picon1881 Martini1884 Noilly Prat1906 Riccadonna1906 Pernod1908 Dubonnet1913 Carpano1921 Campari1923 Cinzano1923 pastis1926 Chambéry1929 Italian1929 Lillet1930 porto français1934 Punt e Mes1934 Pineau1940 Suze1950 Pineau des Charentes1958 Ricard1965 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > gin cocktail gin sling1790 thunder and lightning1802 Tom Collins1876 Martini1884 silver-fizz1901 pahit1902 pink gin1903 Clover Club1925 gimlet1928 gin and it1929 pink lady1929 Alexander1930 Gibson1930 silver bullet1930 Singapore sling1930 White Lady1930 pink1942 negroni1947 pinkers1961 dirty martini1991 1884 O. H. Byron Mod. Bartenders' Guide 21 Martinez cocktail... Same as Manhattan, only you substitute gin for whisky. 1887 Brooklyn Daily Eagle 30 June 2/2 Sample the bewildering depths of the ‘Martini cocktail’. 1894 Puck (N.Y.) 28 Nov. 238/2 (advt.) The Club Cocktails Manhattan, Martini, Whisky, [etc.]. 1896 Crescent (Brooklyn, N.Y.) 1 Aug. 11/2 As he sipped his martini and inhaled its seductive bouquet, a far-away look came into his baby-blue eyes. 1903 G. Ade People you Know 20 It was an actual mystery to him that any one could dally with a Dry Martini while there was a Hydrant on every Corner. 1909 Sat. Evening Post 10 Apr. 37/2 The first-night death-watch..could recognize a block away a Bronx, Martini or Manhattan cocktail by its color. 1909 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. 25 488/2 I..ordered him to bring two dry Martine cocktails. 1919 C. Mackenzie Sylvia & Michael v. 203 What are you going to have? Ordered a Martini here the other day. 1930 P. G. Wodehouse Very Good, Jeeves ii. 57 A nicely-balanced meal, preceded by a couple of dry Martinis, washed down with half a bot. 1935 F. H. Lee Days & Years in Japan 72 A much needed Martigny cocktail. 1953 D. A. Embury Fine Art of Mixing Drinks 36 Martinis, Manhattans, and other cocktails containing wine can be stirred with a rod or long spoon. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Dec. 733/4 The sham, artificial life of all-night martini parties. 1967 A. Lichine Encycl. Wines & Spirits 542/1 The Italian Cinzano may be red or white, sweet or fairly dry—as also may Martini and Gancia. 1973 J. Jones Touch of Danger xxvii. 162 I began to swish the martini mixture in the big Mason jar. 1993 M. Atwood Robber Bride xlvi. 359 The two martinis aren't helping, in the get-a-grip department. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1868n.²1884
随便看	be petted on be placed on the gaddi be pleased to a feather be poured on be pregnant by be prepared be priest be pushed backward be put in security be put in the bag be put into the hat be put to bed with a shovel be put to one's fathers be put to one's fine be put to stud be putty in a person's hands be queer for be quick off occasionally also on the mark be quick off the mark be quit for be quit from shire and hundred be quite a stranger be quite honest be rained on be rained upon

Martinin.1

Martinin.2

Martinin.¹

Martinin.²